Biological Technicians
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 19-4021.00
Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.060
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.38
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 12 项工作已评分任务 18 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 11 项（61.1%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Analyze experimental data and interpret results to write reports and summaries of findings.19-4021.00 | 0.121691.8 |
Set up, adjust, calibrate, clean, maintain, and troubleshoot laboratory and field equipment.19-4021.00 | 0.00473.5 |
Participate in the research, development, or manufacturing of medicinal and pharmaceutical preparations.19-4021.00 | 0.00382.9 |
Conduct standardized biological, microbiological or biochemical tests and laboratory analyses to evaluate the quantity or quality of physical or chemical substances in food or other products.19-4021.00 | 0.00231.8 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Keep detailed logs of all work-related activities.O*NET Task ID 3737 | 1.0 |
Use computers, computer-interfaced equipment, robotics or high-technology industrial applications to perform work duties.O*NET Task ID 3740 | 1.0 |
Input data into databases.O*NET Task ID 20981 | 1.0 |
Monitor laboratory work to ensure compliance with set standards.O*NET Task ID 3738 | 0.5 |
Provide technical support and services for scientists and engineers working in fields such as agriculture, environmental science, resource management, biology, and health sciences.O*NET Task ID 3743 | 0.5 |
Participate in the research, development, or manufacturing of medicinal and pharmaceutical preparations.O*NET Task ID 3745 | 0.5 |
Conduct standardized biological, microbiological or biochemical tests and laboratory analyses to evaluate the quantity or quality of physical or chemical substances in food or other products.O*NET Task ID 3746 | 0.5 |
Analyze experimental data and interpret results to write reports and summaries of findings.O*NET Task ID 3747 | 0.5 |
Monitor and observe experiments, recording production and test data for evaluation by research personnel.O*NET Task ID 3749 | 0.5 |
Examine animals and specimens to detect the presence of disease or other problems.O*NET Task ID 3750 | 0.5 |
Place orders for laboratory equipment and supplies.O*NET Task ID 20982 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（18 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Keep detailed logs of all work-related activities. | 核心 |
| Monitor laboratory work to ensure compliance with set standards. | 核心 |
| Isolate, identify and prepare specimens for examination. | 核心 |
| Use computers, computer-interfaced equipment, robotics or high-technology industrial applications to perform work duties. | 核心 |
| Conduct research, or assist in the conduct of research, including the collection of information and samples, such as blood, water, soil, plants and animals. | 核心 |
| Set up, adjust, calibrate, clean, maintain, and troubleshoot laboratory and field equipment. | 核心 |
| Clean, maintain and prepare supplies and work areas. | 核心 |
| Conduct standardized biological, microbiological or biochemical tests and laboratory analyses to evaluate the quantity or quality of physical or chemical substances in food or other products. | 核心 |
| Measure or weigh compounds and solutions for use in testing or animal feed. | 核心 |
| Monitor and observe experiments, recording production and test data for evaluation by research personnel. | 核心 |
| Examine animals and specimens to detect the presence of disease or other problems. | 核心 |
| Input data into databases. | 核心 |
| Place orders for laboratory equipment and supplies. | 核心 |
| Provide technical support and services for scientists and engineers working in fields such as agriculture, environmental science, resource management, biology, and health sciences. | 补充 |
| Participate in the research, development, or manufacturing of medicinal and pharmaceutical preparations. | 补充 |
| Analyze experimental data and interpret results to write reports and summaries of findings. | 补充 |
| Conduct or supervise operational programs, such as fish hatcheries, greenhouses and livestock production programs. | 补充 |
| Feed livestock or laboratory animals. | 补充 |
1.08/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Isolate, identify and prepare specimens for examination. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Use computers, computer-interfaced equipment, robotics or high-technology industrial applications to perform work duties. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Conduct research, or assist in the conduct of research, including the collection of information and samples, such as blood, water, soil, plants and animals. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Set up, adjust, calibrate, clean, maintain, and troubleshoot laboratory and field equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Provide technical support and services for scientists and engineers working in fields such as agriculture, environmental science, resource management, biology, and health sciences. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean, maintain and prepare supplies and work areas. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Monitor and observe experiments, recording production and test data for evaluation by research personnel. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Participate in the research, development, or manufacturing of medicinal and pharmaceutical preparations. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Conduct standardized biological, microbiological or biochemical tests and laboratory analyses to evaluate the quantity or quality of physical or chemical substances in food or other products. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Measure or weigh compounds and solutions for use in testing or animal feed. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Examine animals and specimens to detect the presence of disease or other problems. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Feed livestock or laboratory animals. | E2 受管理的设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 74K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 80K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +7.4%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $57,510
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21311 | 생물학 시험원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 21312 | 의료과학 시험원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 21323 | 어업 시험원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3141Life Science Technicians (excluding Medical)
生命科学技术员（医学除外）
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- biology technicianESCO 3141.2.3范围相同
Biology technicians provide technical assistance in researching and analysing the relationship between living organisms and their environment. They use laboratory equipment to examine organic substances such as bodily fluids, medicines, plants and food. They collect and analyse data for experiments, compile reports and maintain laboratory stock.
- scientific laboratory technicianESCO 3141.2本职业范围更窄
Scientific laboratory technicians carry out laboratory-based research, analysis and testing and support life science professionals. They sample, test, measure, research and analyse in areas such as biology, biotechnology, environmental science, forensic science and pharmacology. Scientific laboratory technicians also observe and monitor laboratory activities, record test sequences and analyse the results.
- bacteriology technicianESCO 3141.2.1本职业范围更宽
Bacteriology technicians provide technical assistance in researching and testing bacteria using laboratory equipment. They collect and analyse data for experiments, compile reports and maintain laboratory stock.
- biochemistry technicianESCO 3141.2.2本职业范围更宽
Biochemistry technicians provide technical assistance in researching, analysing and testing the reactions caused by chemicals in living organisms. They use laboratory equipment to help develop or improve chemical-based products and also collect and analyse data for experiments, compile reports and maintain laboratory stock.
- biotechnical technicianESCO 3141.1本职业范围更宽
Biotechnical technicians perform technological work in assistance of scientists. They work in laboratory settings where they help scientists to research, develop and test forms of biotechnology. They set up lab equipment, prepare scientific tests and gather scientific data.
- botanical technicianESCO 3141.2.4本职业范围更宽
Botanical technicians provide technical assistance in researching and testing different plant species to monitor their properties such as growth and structure. They collect and analyse data using laboratory equipment, compile reports and maintain laboratory stock. Botanical technicians also study plants to research their use in areas such as medicine, food and materials.
- zoology technicianESCO 3141.2.5本职业范围更宽
Zoology technicians provide technical assistance in researching and testing animal species using laboratory equipment. They aid in research concerning animals as well as their environments and ecosystems. They collect and analyse data, compile reports and maintain laboratory stock.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H1210 | Technicien / Technicienne R&D | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| H1224 | Technicien / Technicienne de laboratoire de recherche-développement | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| H1214 | Agent / Agente de laboratoire de recherche industrielle | 相关，但不对应 |
| B1702 | Technicien / Technicienne en ostéologie-moulage | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| H1503 | Technicien / Technicienne de laboratoire d'analyse industrielle | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 3141 | Técnicos en ciencias biológicas (excepto en áreas sanitarias) | 范围相同暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 41212 | Berufe im biologisch-technischen Laboratorium - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 范围相同 |
| 41283 | Berufe in der Biologie (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 41213 | Berufe im biologisch-technischen Laboratorium - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 41203 | Berufe in der Biologie (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 051 | 自然科学系研究者 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 143 | 臨床検査技師 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源