Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
19-4042.00

Perform laboratory and field tests to monitor the environment and investigate sources of pollution, including those that affect health, under the direction of an environmental scientist, engineer, or other specialist. May collect samples of gases, soil, water, and other materials for testing.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.144

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.38

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

已评分任务 26 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 17 项（65.4%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 30.2)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Record test data and prepare reports, summaries, or charts that interpret test results.

19-4042.00

0.00000.00.00000.0
Discuss test results and analyses with customers.

19-4042.00

0.00000.00.00000.0
Perform statistical analysis of environmental data.

19-4042.00

0.00000.00.00000.0
Provide information or technical or program assistance to government representatives, employers, or the general public on the issues of public health, environmental protection, or workplace safety.

19-4042.00

0.00000.0—0
Not observed on any surface — 21 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Collect samples of gases, soils, water, industrial wastewater, or asbestos products to conduct tests on pollutant levels or identify sources of pollution.
—0—0
Calibrate microscopes or test instruments.
—0—0
Make recommendations to control or eliminate unsafe conditions at workplaces or public facilities.
—0—0
Prepare samples or photomicrographs for testing and analysis.
—0—0
Calculate amount of pollutant in samples or compute air pollution or gas flow in industrial processes, using chemical and mathematical formulas.
—0—0
Maintain files, such as hazardous waste databases, chemical usage data, personnel exposure information, or diagrams showing equipment locations.
—0—0
Set up equipment or stations to monitor and collect pollutants from sites, such as smoke stacks, manufacturing plants, or mechanical equipment.
—0—0
Inspect workplaces to ensure the absence of health and safety hazards, such as high noise levels, radiation, or potential lighting hazards.
—0—0
Weigh, analyze, or measure collected sample particles, such as lead, coal dust, or rock, to determine concentration of pollutants.
—0—0
Develop or implement programs for monitoring of environmental pollution or radiation.
—0—0
Analyze potential environmental impacts of production process changes, and recommend steps to mitigate negative impacts.
—0—0
Develop or implement site recycling or hazardous waste stream programs.
—0—0
Monitor emission control devices to ensure they are operating properly and comply with state and federal regulations.
—0—0
Investigate hazardous conditions or spills or outbreaks of disease or food poisoning, collecting samples for analysis.
—0—0
Direct activities of workers in laboratory.
—0—0
Develop testing procedures.
—0—0
Inspect sanitary conditions at public facilities.
—0—0
Initiate procedures to close down or fine establishments violating environmental or health regulations.
—0—0
Determine amounts and kinds of chemicals to use in destroying harmful organisms or removing impurities from purification systems.
—0—0
Distribute permits, closure plans, or cleanup plans.
—0—0
Examine and analyze material for presence and concentration of contaminants, such as asbestos, using variety of microscopes.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（25 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Record test data and prepare reports, summaries, or charts that interpret test results.核心
Collect samples of gases, soils, water, industrial wastewater, or asbestos products to conduct tests on pollutant levels or identify sources of pollution.核心
Provide information or technical or program assistance to government representatives, employers, or the general public on the issues of public health, environmental protection, or workplace safety.核心
Calibrate microscopes or test instruments.核心
Make recommendations to control or eliminate unsafe conditions at workplaces or public facilities.核心
Prepare samples or photomicrographs for testing and analysis.核心
Calculate amount of pollutant in samples or compute air pollution or gas flow in industrial processes, using chemical and mathematical formulas.核心
Discuss test results and analyses with customers.核心
Maintain files, such as hazardous waste databases, chemical usage data, personnel exposure information, or diagrams showing equipment locations.核心
Perform statistical analysis of environmental data.核心
Set up equipment or stations to monitor and collect pollutants from sites, such as smoke stacks, manufacturing plants, or mechanical equipment.核心
Inspect workplaces to ensure the absence of health and safety hazards, such as high noise levels, radiation, or potential lighting hazards.核心
Weigh, analyze, or measure collected sample particles, such as lead, coal dust, or rock, to determine concentration of pollutants.核心
Develop or implement programs for monitoring of environmental pollution or radiation.核心
Analyze potential environmental impacts of production process changes, and recommend steps to mitigate negative impacts.核心
Develop or implement site recycling or hazardous waste stream programs.核心
Monitor emission control devices to ensure they are operating properly and comply with state and federal regulations.核心
Investigate hazardous conditions or spills or outbreaks of disease or food poisoning, collecting samples for analysis.核心
Direct activities of workers in laboratory.核心
Develop testing procedures.核心
Inspect sanitary conditions at public facilities.补充
Initiate procedures to close down or fine establishments violating environmental or health regulations.补充
Determine amounts and kinds of chemicals to use in destroying harmful organisms or removing impurities from purification systems.补充
Distribute permits, closure plans, or cleanup plans.补充
Examine and analyze material for presence and concentration of contaminants, such as asbestos, using variety of microscopes.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
36K
预计就业人数，2035
39K
变化 (2025–35)
+6.9%
年薪中位数，2025
$55,090
入职通常所需学历
Associate's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
23741대기 환경 시험원本职业范围更宽已确认
23742수질 환경 시험원本职业范围更宽已确认
23743토양 환경 시험원本职业范围更宽已确认
23746환경 영향 시험원本职业范围更宽已确认
23744소음 진동 시험원有重叠，但不相同已确认
24920위생사有重叠，但不相同已确认
23745폐기물 처리 시험원相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 3141Life Science Technicians (excluding Medical)

    生命科学技术员（医学除外）

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • environmental technicianESCO 3111.2范围相同

    Environmental technicians investigate sources of pollution and aid in the development of pollution prevention and environment protection plans. They take samples of soil, water or other materials and perform tests to analyse the pollution level and identify its source.

  • hazardous materials inspectorESCO 3257.4.1本职业范围更宽

    Hazardous materials inspectors inspect facilities which handle hazardous materials to ensure compliance to health and safety regulations, and hazardous materials handling legislation. They investigate violations, oversee tests of emergency and risk response plans, and consult on the improvement of the facilities' operations and procedures, as well as on hazardous materials regulations. They also advise plants on potential sources of danger to a community, and on better safety regulations.

  • air pollution analystESCO 3111.2.1有重叠，但不相同

    Air pollution analysts conduct field and lab tests to examine the pollution of air in different areas. They also identify sources of pollution.

  • groundwater monitoring technicianESCO 3111.2.2有重叠，但不相同

    Groundwater monitoring technician monitor the environment, gathering data in the form of samples and performing tests in a laboratory or field, to investigate potential sources of pollution. They also perform maintenance tasks on the monitoring equipment.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
H1530Technicien / Technicienne de la qualité de l'eau本职业范围更宽
H1303Technicien / Technicienne en Hygiène, Sécurité, Environnement industriel (HSE)有重叠，但不相同
K2315Inspecteur / Inspectrice de salubrité publique相关，但不对应

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
3326Técnicos en prevención de riesgos laborales y salud ambiental有重叠，但不相同暂定
3129Otros técnicos de las ciencias físicas, químicas, medioambientales y de las ingenierías相关，但不对应
3141Técnicos en ciencias biológicas (excepto en áreas sanitarias)相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
42202Berufe in der Umweltschutztechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
42203Berufe in der Umweltschutztechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
53322Berufe in der Gesundheitsaufsicht und Hygieneüberwachung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应
42283Berufe in der Umweltschutztechnik (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
42323Gewässer-, Immissionsschutz- und Abfallbeauftragte - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
119その他の技術者相关，但不对应
159他に分類されない保健医療従事者相关，但不对应
249他に分類されない専門的職業従事者相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源