Social Science Research Assistants

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations

O*NET-SOC 代码: 19-4061.00

Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social science research. May help prepare findings for publication and assist in laboratory analysis, quality control, or data management.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.439
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.57
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 11 项工作

已评分任务 23 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 20 项（87.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Conduct internet-based and library research. 19-4061.00	0.172640.9	0.080725.2
Prepare tables, graphs, fact sheets, and written reports summarizing research results. 19-4061.00	0.076218.1	0.041112.8
Prepare, manipulate, and manage extensive databases. 19-4061.00	0.049511.7	0.069921.8
Design and create special programs for tasks such as statistical analysis and data entry and cleaning. 19-4061.00	0.03839.1	0.048215.0
Provide assistance in the design of survey instruments such as questionnaires. 19-4061.00	0.02405.7	0.00300.9
Present research findings to groups of people. 19-4061.00	0.02084.9	0.00180.6
Edit and submit protocols and other required research documentation. 19-4061.00	0.01493.5	0.00471.5
Provide assistance with the preparation of project-related reports, manuscripts, and presentations. 19-4061.00	0.01293.1	0.00260.8
Perform needs assessments or consult with clients to determine the types of research and information required. 19-4061.00	0.00862.0	0.00290.9
Develop and implement research quality control procedures. 19-4061.00	0.00370.9	0.00772.4
Code data in preparation for computer entry.	—0	0.048715.2
Recruit and schedule research participants.	—0	0.00912.8
再显示 2 项工作 ▾收起 ▴

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Provide assistance with the preparation of project-related reports, manuscripts, and presentations. O*NET Task ID 12953	1.0
Perform descriptive and multivariate statistical analyses of data, using computer software. O*NET Task ID 12955	1.0
Verify the accuracy and validity of data entered in databases, correcting any errors. O*NET Task ID 12956	1.0
Edit and submit protocols and other required research documentation. O*NET Task ID 12958	1.0
Perform data entry and other clerical work as required for project completion. O*NET Task ID 12962	1.0
Design and create special programs for tasks such as statistical analysis and data entry and cleaning. O*NET Task ID 12963	1.0
Code data in preparation for computer entry. O*NET Task ID 12964	1.0
Provide assistance in the design of survey instruments such as questionnaires. O*NET Task ID 12965	1.0
Track laboratory supplies and expenses such as participant reimbursement. O*NET Task ID 12972	1.0
Prepare, manipulate, and manage extensive databases. O*NET Task ID 12952	0.5
Prepare tables, graphs, fact sheets, and written reports summarizing research results. O*NET Task ID 12957	0.5
Develop and implement research quality control procedures. O*NET Task ID 12959	0.5
Conduct internet-based and library research. O*NET Task ID 12960	0.5
Present research findings to groups of people. O*NET Task ID 12961	0.5
Screen potential subjects to determine their suitability as study participants. O*NET Task ID 12966	0.5
Administer standardized tests to research subjects, or interview them to collect research data. O*NET Task ID 12967	0.5
Recruit and schedule research participants. O*NET Task ID 12968	0.5
Track research participants, and perform any necessary follow-up tasks. O*NET Task ID 12969	0.5
Supervise the work of survey interviewers. O*NET Task ID 12971	0.5
Perform needs assessments or consult with clients to determine the types of research and information required. O*NET Task ID 12973	0.5
再显示 10 项工作 ▾收起 ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（22 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Prepare, manipulate, and manage extensive databases.	核心
Provide assistance with the preparation of project-related reports, manuscripts, and presentations.	核心
Perform descriptive and multivariate statistical analyses of data, using computer software.	核心
Verify the accuracy and validity of data entered in databases, correcting any errors.	核心
Prepare tables, graphs, fact sheets, and written reports summarizing research results.	核心
Develop and implement research quality control procedures.	核心
Conduct internet-based and library research.	核心
Present research findings to groups of people.	核心
Perform data entry and other clerical work as required for project completion.	核心
Design and create special programs for tasks such as statistical analysis and data entry and cleaning.	核心
Obtain informed consent of research subjects or their guardians.	补充
Edit and submit protocols and other required research documentation.	补充
Code data in preparation for computer entry.	补充
Provide assistance in the design of survey instruments such as questionnaires.	补充
Screen potential subjects to determine their suitability as study participants.	补充
Administer standardized tests to research subjects, or interview them to collect research data.	补充
Recruit and schedule research participants.	补充
Track research participants, and perform any necessary follow-up tasks.	补充
Allocate and manage laboratory space and resources.	补充
Supervise the work of survey interviewers.	补充
Track laboratory supplies and expenses such as participant reimbursement.	补充
Perform needs assessments or consult with clients to determine the types of research and information required.	补充

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025: 38K
预计就业人数，2035: 40K
变化 (2025–35): +5%
年薪中位数，2025: $61,990
入职通常所需学历: Bachelor's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
33202	통계 및 설문 조사 사무원	相关，但不对应	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 3314Statistical, Mathematical and Related Associate Professionals
统计、数学及有关助理专业人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Statistical, mathematical and related associate professionals assist in planning the collection, processing and presentation of statistical, mathematical or actuarial data and in carrying out these operations, usually working under the guidance of statisticians, mathematicians and actuaries.

任务

(a) assisting in planning and performing statistical, mathematical, actuarial and related calculations;
(b) preparing detailed estimates of quantities and costs of materials and labour required for statistical census and survey operations;
(c) performing technical tasks connected with establishing, maintaining and using registers and sampling frames for census and survey operations;
(d) performing technical tasks connected with data collection and quality control operations in censuses and surveys;
(e) using standard computer software packages to perform mathematical, actuarial, statistical, accounting and related calculations;
(f) preparing statistical, mathematical, actuarial, accounting and other results for presentation in graphical or tabular form;
(g) applying knowledge of statistical, mathematical, actuarial, accounting and related principles and practices in order to identify and solve problems arising in the course of their work;
(h) supervising the work of statistical clerks.

职业示例

Actuarial assistant · Mathematical assistant · Statistical assistant

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

university research assistantESCO 2310.1.41本职业范围更窄
University research assistants conduct academic research for the university or college they are employed in. They may assist professors they are affiliated with, their supervisor, in their research or develop their own in the related field of that professor.
social work researcherESCO 2632.6.1有重叠，但不相同
Social work researchers manage research projects aiming to investigate and provide reports on social issues. They first perform research by gathering information through interviews, focus groups and questionnaires; followed by organising and analysing the gathered information using computer software packages. They analyse social problems and needs, and the different ways and techniques to respond to them.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
K2401	Chercheur / Chercheuse en sciences humaines et sociales	相关，但不对应暂定
M1401	Enquêteur / Enquêtrice sondage	相关，但不对应暂定
M1403	Chargé / Chargée d'études socio-économiques	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
2821	Sociólogos, geógrafos, antropólogos, arqueólogos y afines	相关，但不对应
3404	Profesionales de apoyo en servicios estadísticos, matemáticos y afines	相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
91342	Berufe in der Markt- und Meinungsforschung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	有重叠，但不相同
84304	Berufe in der Hochschullehre und -forschung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应
81623	Berufe in der klinischen Psychologie - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	相关，但不对应暂定
91233	Berufe in der Archäologie - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
052	人文・社会科学系等研究者	相关，但不对应暂定
259	その他の一般事務従事者	相关，但不对应暂定
292	調査員	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源