O*NET-SOC 代码
19-4099.01

Conduct tests to determine quality of raw materials, bulk intermediate and finished products. May conduct stability sample tests.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集(XLSX 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.096

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值;具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集(CSV 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.26· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集(PDF 文件下载)

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
  • ISCO-08 3111Chemical and Physical Science Technicians0.26
  • ISCO-08 3119Physical and Engineering Science Technicians Not Elsewhere Classified0.26

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 22 项工作

已评分任务 26 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 22 项(84.6%)

β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Compile laboratory test data and perform appropriate analyses.

19-4099.01

0.005442.60.012173.1
Evaluate new technologies and methods to make recommendations regarding their use.

19-4099.01

0.003729.50.002816.7
Calibrate, validate, or maintain laboratory equipment.

19-4099.01

0.001813.90.001710.3
Train other analysts to perform laboratory procedures and assays.

19-4099.01

0.001813.9—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务(26 项)

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务(O*NET 31.0)类型
Train other analysts to perform laboratory procedures and assays.核心
Perform visual inspections of finished products.核心
Serve as a technical liaison between quality control and other departments, vendors, or contractors.核心
Participate in internal assessments and audits as required.核心
Identify and troubleshoot equipment problems.核心
Ensure that lab cleanliness and safety standards are maintained.核心
Write technical reports or documentation, such as deviation reports, testing protocols, and trend analyses.核心
Write or revise standard quality control operating procedures.核心
Supply quality control data necessary for regulatory submissions.核心
Receive and inspect raw materials.核心
Perform validations or transfers of analytical methods in accordance with applicable policies or guidelines.核心
Participate in out-of-specification and failure investigations and recommend corrective actions.核心
Monitor testing procedures to ensure that all tests are performed according to established item specifications, standard test methods, or protocols.核心
Investigate or report questionable test results.核心
Interpret test results, compare them to established specifications and control limits, and make recommendations on appropriateness of data for release.核心
Identify quality problems and recommend solutions.核心
Evaluate analytical methods and procedures to determine how they might be improved.核心
Complete documentation needed to support testing procedures, including data capture forms, equipment logbooks, or inventory forms.核心
Calibrate, validate, or maintain laboratory equipment.核心
Compile laboratory test data and perform appropriate analyses.核心
Conduct routine and non-routine analyses of in-process materials, raw materials, environmental samples, finished goods, or stability samples.核心
Evaluate new technologies and methods to make recommendations regarding their use.补充
Develop and qualify new testing methods.补充
Coordinate testing with contract laboratories and vendors.补充
Review data from contract laboratories to ensure accuracy and regulatory compliance.补充
Prepare or review required method transfer documentation including technical transfer protocols or reports.补充

职业信息

就业展望(BLS)

这些数值属于整个 SOC 19-4099 组(Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other),并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数,2025
90K
预计就业人数,2035
93K
变化 (2025–35)
+4.4%
年薪中位数,2025
$62,280
入职通常所需学历
Associate's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
23229그 외 화학공학 시험원有重叠,但不相同已确认
23940섬유공학 시험원有重叠,但不相同已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 3111Chemical and Physical Science Technicians

    化学和物理科学技术员

  • ISCO-08 3119Physical and Engineering Science Technicians Not Elsewhere Classified

    其他未列明的物理和工程科学技术员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • call centre quality auditorESCO 3341.3本职业范围更宽

    Call centre quality auditors listen to calls from the call centre operators, recorded or live, in order to assess compliance with protocols and quality parameters. They grade the employees and provide feedback on the issues that require improvement. They interpret and spread quality parameters received by the management.

  • chemical manufacturing quality technicianESCO 3116.1.2本职业范围更宽

    Chemical manufacturing quality technicians perform inspections and precision measurements in order to test and ensure the quality of products, by using computer controlled machinery and systems.

  • footwear quality control laboratory technicianESCO 3119.15.1本职业范围更宽

    Footwear quality control laboratory technicians perform all laboratory tests of footwear and materials or components according to the national and international standards. They analyse and interpret their results, and prepare the report for the quality manager, advising on rejections or acceptances. They apply previously defined quality management tools aiming for achievement of the objectives stated in the quality policy. They participate in monitoring and control of the quality system, namely internal and external auditing. They collaborate in the preparation of documents related to quality and in the linkage with outsourced laboratories for the tests which cannot be performed inside the company.

  • footwear quality technicianESCO 3119.15.2本职业范围更宽

    Footwear quality technicians manage all the standards and techniques related to processes and products. They perform tasks using quality systems based on national and international standards. They analyse and interpret the results, prepare reports, advise on corrective measures, contribute to the achievement of requirements and objectives for the benefit of continuous improvement and customer satisfaction.

  • leather goods quality control laboratory technicianESCO 3119.15.3本职业范围更宽

    Leather goods quality control laboratory technicians perform laboratory control tests according to the national and international standards. During laboratory control tests they prepare samples, address test procedures, analysis and interpretation of the results and comparison with guidelines and standards and prepare reports. They make the linkage with outsourced laboratories for the tests which cannot be performed inside the company. They propose corrective and preventive measures.

  • leather goods quality technicianESCO 3119.15.4本职业范围更宽

    Leather goods quality technicians perform tasks related to the quality system, by controlling quality, executing laboratory tests (finished products, used materials and components) according to the national and international standards. They analyse and interpret the result of the laboratory tests, prepare reports, advise on corrective and preventive measures, contributing for the accomplishment of requirements and objectives in the with the aim of continuous improving and the customer satisfaction.

  • product quality controllerESCO 7543.9本职业范围更宽

    Product quality controllers check the quality of manufactured products. They work in manufacturing facilities where they perform basic inspection and evaluation of products before, during or after the production process. They track production problems and send inferior or malfunctioning items back for repair.

  • product quality inspectorESCO 7543.10本职业范围更宽

    Product quality inspectors check products in order to assess their compliance in reference to a standard or reference guideline. They observe, measure, test, and form questions in order to fill in forms and present levels of compliance with comments after the inspection process. Product quality inspectors are employed or work externally for companies.

  • vineyard cellar masterESCO 6112.4本职业范围更宽

    Vineyard cellar masters are responsible for vineyard cellars from the entry of grapes to on-site bottling and distribution. They ensure quality at all stages, in compliance with regulations and laws.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联(ROME)

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称(法语)关系
H1510Technicien / Technicienne de laboratoire de contrôle en industrie pharmaceutique本职业范围更宽暂定
H1503Technicien / Technicienne de laboratoire d'analyse industrielle有重叠,但不相同暂定
H1517Responsable de laboratoire de contrôle en industrie pharmaceutique相关,但不对应
K1714Expert / Experte en assurance de la qualité des fournitures spécifiques des armées相关,但不对应
H1531Opérateur / Opératrice de laboratoire d'analyse industrielle相关,但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称(西班牙语)关系
3160Técnicos de control de calidad de las ciencias físicas, químicas y de las ingenierías本职业范围更窄

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联(KldB)

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称(德语)关系
27312Berufe in der technischen Qualitätssicherung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten有重叠,但不相同暂定
41322Berufe im chemisch-technischen Laboratorium - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten有重叠,但不相同暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联(JSCO)

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称(日语)关系
081食品技術者(開発を除く)相关,但不对应
087化学技術者(開発を除く)相关,但不对应
571化学製品検査従事者相关,但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源