- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 21-2011.00
Conduct religious worship and perform other spiritual functions associated with beliefs and practices of religious faith or denomination. Provide spiritual and moral guidance and assistance to members.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.112
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.17
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 16 项工作已评分任务 21 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 10 项（47.6%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Counsel individuals or groups concerning their spiritual, emotional, or personal needs.21-2011.00 | 0.090050.0 | —0 |
Study and interpret religious laws, doctrines, or traditions.21-2011.00 | 0.040022.2 | 0.010050.0 |
Pray and promote spirituality.21-2011.00 | 0.020011.1 | 0.010050.0 |
Share information about religious issues by writing articles, giving speeches, or teaching.21-2011.00 | 0.020011.1 | 0.00000.0 |
Respond to requests for assistance during emergencies or crises.21-2011.00 | 0.01005.6 | 0.00000.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Read from sacred texts, such as the Bible, Torah, or Koran.O*NET Task ID 10935 | 1.0 |
Prepare and deliver sermons or other talks.O*NET Task ID 10936 | 1.0 |
Share information about religious issues by writing articles, giving speeches, or teaching.O*NET Task ID 10938 | 1.0 |
Study and interpret religious laws, doctrines, or traditions.O*NET Task ID 10944 | 1.0 |
Devise ways in which congregational membership can be expanded.O*NET Task ID 10948 | 0.5 |
Collaborate with committees or individuals to address financial or administrative issues pertaining to congregations.O*NET Task ID 10949 | 0.5 |
Perform administrative duties, such as overseeing building management, ordering supplies, contracting for services or repairs, or supervising the work of staff members or volunteers.O*NET Task ID 10951 | 0.5 |
Refer people to community support services, psychologists, or doctors.O*NET Task ID 10952 | 0.5 |
Participate in fundraising activities to support congregational activities or facilities.O*NET Task ID 10953 | 0.5 |
Plan or lead religious education programs.O*NET Task ID 20748 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（21 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Pray and promote spirituality. | 核心 |
| Read from sacred texts, such as the Bible, Torah, or Koran. | 核心 |
| Prepare and deliver sermons or other talks. | 核心 |
| Organize and lead regular religious services. | 核心 |
| Share information about religious issues by writing articles, giving speeches, or teaching. | 核心 |
| Instruct people who seek conversion to a particular faith. | 核心 |
| Counsel individuals or groups concerning their spiritual, emotional, or personal needs. | 核心 |
| Visit people in homes, hospitals, or prisons to provide them with comfort and support. | 核心 |
| Train leaders of church, community, or youth groups. | 核心 |
| Administer religious rites or ordinances. | 核心 |
| Study and interpret religious laws, doctrines, or traditions. | 核心 |
| Conduct special ceremonies, such as weddings, funerals, or confirmations. | 核心 |
| Respond to requests for assistance during emergencies or crises. | 核心 |
| Devise ways in which congregational membership can be expanded. | 核心 |
| Collaborate with committees or individuals to address financial or administrative issues pertaining to congregations. | 核心 |
| Prepare people for participation in religious ceremonies. | 核心 |
| Perform administrative duties, such as overseeing building management, ordering supplies, contracting for services or repairs, or supervising the work of staff members or volunteers. | 核心 |
| Refer people to community support services, psychologists, or doctors. | 核心 |
| Participate in fundraising activities to support congregational activities or facilities. | 核心 |
| Plan or lead religious education programs. | 核心 |
| Organize or engage in interfaith, community, civic, educational, or recreational activities sponsored by or related to religious programs. | 核心 |
0.00/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Administer religious rites or ordinances. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 242K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 248K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +2.4%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $60,810
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25411 | 목사 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 25412 | 신부 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 25413 | 승려 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 25414 | 교무 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 25419 | 그 외 성직자 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 43220 | 혼례 종사원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2636Religious Professionals
宗教专业人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- minister of religionESCO 2636.2范围相同
Ministers of religion lead religious organisations or communities, perform spiritual and religious ceremonies and provide spiritual guidance to members of a particular religious group. They may undertake missionary work, pastoral or preaching work, or work within a religious order or community, such as a monastery or convent. Ministers of religion perform duties such as leading worship services, giving religious education, officiating at funerals and marriages, counselling congregation members and offer a range of other community services, both in conjunction with the organisation they work for, and through their own personal day to day activities.
- chaplainESCO 2636.1有重叠，但不相同
Chaplains perform religious activities in secular institutions. They perform counselling services and provide spiritual and emotional support to the people in the institution, as well as cooperate with priests or other religious officials to support religious activities in the community.
- missionaryESCO 2636.3有重叠，但不相同
Missionaries supervise the execution of missions of outreach from a church foundation. They organise the mission and develop the mission's goals and strategies, and ensure the mission's goals are executed, and policies implemented. They perform administrative duties for record maintenance, and facilitate communication with the relevant institutions in the mission's location.
- monk/nunESCO 3413.1有重叠，但不相同
Monks/nuns dedicate themselves to a monastic lifestyle. They vow to take part in sprititual works as part of their religious community. Monks/nuns take part in daily prayer and often live in self-sufficient monasteries or convents alongside other monks/nuns.
- pastoral workerESCO 3413.2有重叠，但不相同
Pastoral workers support religious communities. They provide spiritual education and guidance and implement programmes such as charity works and religious rites. Pastoral workers also assist ministers and help participants in the religious community with social, cultural or emotional problems.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| K1212 | Ministre du culte | 范围相同暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2830 | Sacerdotes de las distintas religiones | 范围相同 |
| 3716 | Auxiliares laicos de las religiones | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 83314 | Berufe in der Theologie - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 范围相同 |
| 83394 | Führungskräfte - Theologie und Gemeindearbeit | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 83333 | Angehörige geistlicher Orden und Mutterhäuser - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 83332 | Angehörige geistlicher Orden und Mutterhäuser - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 83384 | Berufe in der Theologie und Gemeindearbeit (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 201 | 宗教家 | 范围相同暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源