Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators
Legal Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 23-1022.00
Facilitate negotiation and conflict resolution through dialogue. Resolve conflicts outside of the court system by mutual consent of parties involved.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.243
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.37
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 2 项工作已评分任务 20 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 18 项(90.0%)
β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Organize or deliver public presentations about mediation to organizations, such as community agencies or schools.O*NET Task ID 12997 | 1.0 |
Prepare written opinions or decisions regarding cases.O*NET Task ID 12999 | 1.0 |
Confer with disputants to clarify issues, identify underlying concerns, and develop an understanding of their respective needs and interests.O*NET Task ID 12993 | 0.5 |
Use mediation techniques to facilitate communication between disputants, to further parties' understanding of different perspectives, and to guide parties toward mutual agreement.O*NET Task ID 12994 | 0.5 |
Set up appointments for parties to meet for mediation.O*NET Task ID 12995 | 0.5 |
Prepare settlement agreements for disputants to sign.O*NET Task ID 12996 | 0.5 |
Rule on exceptions, motions, or admissibility of evidence.O*NET Task ID 13001 | 0.5 |
Evaluate information from documents, such as claim applications, birth or death certificates, or physician or employer records.O*NET Task ID 13003 | 0.5 |
Interview claimants, agents, or witnesses to obtain information about disputed issues.O*NET Task ID 13004 | 0.5 |
Research laws, regulations, policies, or precedent decisions to prepare for hearings.O*NET Task ID 13005 | 0.5 |
Recommend acceptance or rejection of compromise settlement offers.O*NET Task ID 13007 | 0.5 |
Conduct initial meetings with disputants to outline the arbitration process, settle procedural matters, such as fees, or determine details, such as witness numbers or time requirements.O*NET Task ID 13008 | 0.5 |
Authorize payment of valid claims.O*NET Task ID 13011 | 0.5 |
Conduct studies of appeals procedures to ensure adherence to legal requirements or to facilitate disposition of cases.O*NET Task ID 13012 | 0.5 |
Specialize in the negotiation and resolution of environmental conflicts involving issues such as natural resource allocation or regional development planning.O*NET Task ID 19807 | 0.5 |
Apply relevant laws, regulations, policies, or precedents to reach conclusions.O*NET Task ID 20238 | 0.5 |
Conduct hearings to obtain information or evidence relative to disposition of claims.O*NET Task ID 20239 | 0.5 |
Determine extent of liability according to evidence, laws, or administrative or judicial precedents.O*NET Task ID 20240 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务(20 项)
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务(O*NET 31.0) | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Confer with disputants to clarify issues, identify underlying concerns, and develop an understanding of their respective needs and interests. | 核心 |
| Use mediation techniques to facilitate communication between disputants, to further parties' understanding of different perspectives, and to guide parties toward mutual agreement. | 核心 |
| Set up appointments for parties to meet for mediation. | 核心 |
| Prepare settlement agreements for disputants to sign. | 核心 |
| Prepare written opinions or decisions regarding cases. | 核心 |
| Rule on exceptions, motions, or admissibility of evidence. | 核心 |
| Evaluate information from documents, such as claim applications, birth or death certificates, or physician or employer records. | 核心 |
| Research laws, regulations, policies, or precedent decisions to prepare for hearings. | 核心 |
| Recommend acceptance or rejection of compromise settlement offers. | 核心 |
| Conduct initial meetings with disputants to outline the arbitration process, settle procedural matters, such as fees, or determine details, such as witness numbers or time requirements. | 核心 |
| Issue subpoenas or administer oaths to prepare for formal hearings. | 核心 |
| Authorize payment of valid claims. | 核心 |
| Apply relevant laws, regulations, policies, or precedents to reach conclusions. | 核心 |
| Conduct hearings to obtain information or evidence relative to disposition of claims. | 核心 |
| Determine extent of liability according to evidence, laws, or administrative or judicial precedents. | 核心 |
| Organize or deliver public presentations about mediation to organizations, such as community agencies or schools. | 补充 |
| Interview claimants, agents, or witnesses to obtain information about disputed issues. | 补充 |
| Participate in court proceedings. | 补充 |
| Conduct studies of appeals procedures to ensure adherence to legal requirements or to facilitate disposition of cases. | 补充 |
| Specialize in the negotiation and resolution of environmental conflicts involving issues such as natural resource allocation or regional development planning. | 补充 |
0.00/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务,按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级(0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境),再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5(网络搜索)估算(截至 2026 年)。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标,不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力,0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
该职业的 O*NET 29.3 任务中没有被归类为体力任务的任务。
职业信息
就业展望(BLS)
- 就业人数,2025
- 11K
- 预计就业人数,2035
- 11K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +4.7%
- 年薪中位数,2025
- $75,530
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27190 | 그 외 법률 전문가 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2619Legal Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的法律专业人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述,而不是对本职业的描述。
This unit group covers legal professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 261: Legal professionals. For instance, the group includes those who perform legal functions other than pleading or prosecuting cases or presiding over judicial proceedings.
任务
- In such cases tasks would include:
- (a) giving advice on legal aspects of various personal, business and administrative problems;
- (b) drawing up legal documents and contracts;
- (c) arranging property transfers;
- (d) determining, by inquest, the causes of any death not obviously due to natural causes.
职业示例
Coroner · Jurist (except lawyer or judge) · Notary
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
ISCO-08 2619
- election observerESCO 2619.3
Election observers are skilled and trained spectators of the elections in a functioning democracy in order to enhance the transparency and credibility of the observed elections.
- legal consultantESCO 2619.5
Legal consultants advise a varied array of clients ranging from business, individuals, up to legal firms. They provide legal advisory outside courtrooms in relation to legal affairs which depend on the nature of the client. They advise in matters such as merging of multinationals, housing purchase, modification of contracts and its implications. They help clients in general to abide by the regulations and avoid committing illegal acts.
- mediatorESCO 2619.7
Mediators resolve disputes between two parties by examining the case, interviewing both parties, and advising on a solution which would be the most beneficial for them. They listen to both parties in order to facilitate communication and find a fair agreement and organise meetings. They aim at resolving disputes through dialogue and alternative solution without having to take the case to litigation and courts. Mediators ensure that the resolution is compliant with legal regulations and is also enforced.
- ombudsmanESCO 2619.9
Ombudsmen resolve disputes between two parties where there is a power imbalance, as an impartial mediator. They interview the parties involved and investigate the case in order to come to a resolution beneficial to both parties. They advise on conflict resolution and offer support to clients. The claims are mostly against public institutions and authorities.
- court jury coordinatorESCO 2619.2
Court jury coordinators aid lawyers in the preparation of the trial by researching jury members. They aid in the development of trial strategies, analyse the jury's behaviour during a trial, and advise lawyers on proceedings. They also assist in preparing witnesses and constructing arguments.
- regulatory affairs managerESCO 2619.10
Regulatory affairs managers are in charge of regulatory and legal affairs in several sectors such as the healthcare, energy and banking industries. They oversee the development of products and services from inception to market release by making sure everything complies with the local legislation and meets regulatory requirements. They have experience in the different phases of regulatory processes and act as an interface between business and government legislation or regulatory boards.
- legislative drafterESCO 2619.6
Legislative drafters research pieces of legislations and edit them in order to make them stronger and more clear. Rarely they also add new ideas which have never been incorporated into a law or a bill before.
- human rights officerESCO 2619.4
Human rights officers investigate and handle human rights violations, as well as develop plans to reduce violations and to ensure compliance to human rights legislation. They investigate complaints by examining information and interviewing victims and perpetrators, and communicate with organisations involved with human rights activities.
- coronerESCO 2619.1
Coroners oversee the examination of deceased individuals in order to determine the cause of death in uncommon circumstances. They ensure records are maintained of the deaths within their jurisdiction, and facilitate communication with other officials to ensure the investigation is complete.
- notaryESCO 2619.8
Notaries ensure the authenticity and legitimacy of official documents such as declarations, certificates, contracts, deeds and purchases. They examine the documents, witness the signing and authenticate them. They administer oaths and affirmations and perform other acts of notarisation.
这些是 ESCO 归入上方所关联 ISCO-08 职业组之下的 ESCO 职业;它们并未与本职业逐项对应。
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联(ROME)
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称(法语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| K1229 | Médiateur administratif / Médiatrice administrative | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| K1913 | Médiateur / Médiatrice judiciaire | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| K1101 | Conseiller conjugal et familial / Conseillère conjugale et familiale | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称(西班牙语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2599 | Profesionales del derecho no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联(KldB)
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称(德语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 73184 | Berufe in Rechtsberatung, -sprechung und -ordnung (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应 |
| 83154 | Berufe in der Sozial-, Erziehungs- und Suchtberatung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联(JSCO)
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称(日语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 179 | その他の法務従事者 | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 173 | 弁護士 | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源