- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 25-4012.00
Administer collections, such as artwork, collectibles, historic items, or scientific specimens of museums or other institutions. May conduct instructional, research, or public service activities of institution.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.412
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.47
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 15 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 13 项（86.7%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Write and review grant proposals, journal articles, institutional reports, and publicity materials.25-4012.00 | 0.070087.5 | —0 |
Plan and conduct special research projects in area of interest or expertise.25-4012.00 | 0.010012.5 | 0.00000.0 |
Schedule events and organize details, including refreshment, entertainment, decorations, and the collection of any fees.25-4012.00 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
Inspect premises to assess the need for repairs and to ensure that climate and pest control issues are addressed. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
Study, examine, and test acquisitions to authenticate their origin, composition, history, and to assess their current value. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 10 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Develop and maintain an institution's registration, cataloging, and basic record-keeping systems, using computer databases. | —0 | —0 |
Provide information from the institution's holdings to other curators and to the public. | —0 | —0 |
Train and supervise curatorial, fiscal, technical, research, and clerical staff, as well as volunteers or interns. | —0 | —0 |
Negotiate and authorize purchase, sale, exchange, or loan of collections. | —0 | —0 |
Confer with the board of directors to formulate and interpret policies, to determine budget requirements, and to plan overall operations. | —0 | —0 |
Attend meetings, conventions, and civic events to promote use of institution's services, to seek financing, and to maintain community alliances. | —0 | —0 |
Plan and organize the acquisition, storage, and exhibition of collections and related materials, including the selection of exhibition themes and designs, and develop or install exhibit materials. | —0 | —0 |
Design, organize, or conduct tours, workshops, and instructional or educational sessions to acquaint individuals with an institution's facilities and materials. | —0 | —0 |
Arrange insurance coverage for objects on loan or for special exhibits and recommend changes in coverage for the entire collection. | —0 | —0 |
Establish specifications for reproductions and oversee their manufacture or select items from commercially available replica sources. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Develop and maintain an institution's registration, cataloging, and basic record-keeping systems, using computer databases.O*NET Task ID 1644 | 1.0 |
Write and review grant proposals, journal articles, institutional reports, and publicity materials.O*NET Task ID 1654 | 1.0 |
Provide information from the institution's holdings to other curators and to the public.O*NET Task ID 1645 | 0.5 |
Inspect premises to assess the need for repairs and to ensure that climate and pest control issues are addressed.O*NET Task ID 1646 | 0.5 |
Negotiate and authorize purchase, sale, exchange, or loan of collections.O*NET Task ID 1648 | 0.5 |
Plan and conduct special research projects in area of interest or expertise.O*NET Task ID 1649 | 0.5 |
Confer with the board of directors to formulate and interpret policies, to determine budget requirements, and to plan overall operations.O*NET Task ID 1651 | 0.5 |
Schedule events and organize details, including refreshment, entertainment, decorations, and the collection of any fees.O*NET Task ID 1653 | 0.5 |
Study, examine, and test acquisitions to authenticate their origin, composition, history, and to assess their current value.O*NET Task ID 1655 | 0.5 |
Arrange insurance coverage for objects on loan or for special exhibits and recommend changes in coverage for the entire collection.O*NET Task ID 1656 | 0.5 |
Establish specifications for reproductions and oversee their manufacture or select items from commercially available replica sources.O*NET Task ID 1657 | 0.5 |
Plan and organize the acquisition, storage, and exhibition of collections and related materials, including the selection of exhibition themes and designs, and develop or install exhibit materials.O*NET Task ID 18641 | 0.5 |
Design, organize, or conduct tours, workshops, and instructional or educational sessions to acquaint individuals with an institution's facilities and materials.O*NET Task ID 18642 | 0.5 |
Train and supervise curatorial, fiscal, technical, research, and clerical staff, as well as volunteers or interns.O*NET Task ID 1647 | 0.0 |
Attend meetings, conventions, and civic events to promote use of institution's services, to seek financing, and to maintain community alliances.O*NET Task ID 1652 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（15 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Develop and maintain an institution's registration, cataloging, and basic record-keeping systems, using computer databases. | 核心 |
| Provide information from the institution's holdings to other curators and to the public. | 核心 |
| Inspect premises to assess the need for repairs and to ensure that climate and pest control issues are addressed. | 核心 |
| Train and supervise curatorial, fiscal, technical, research, and clerical staff, as well as volunteers or interns. | 核心 |
| Negotiate and authorize purchase, sale, exchange, or loan of collections. | 核心 |
| Plan and conduct special research projects in area of interest or expertise. | 核心 |
| Confer with the board of directors to formulate and interpret policies, to determine budget requirements, and to plan overall operations. | 核心 |
| Attend meetings, conventions, and civic events to promote use of institution's services, to seek financing, and to maintain community alliances. | 核心 |
| Write and review grant proposals, journal articles, institutional reports, and publicity materials. | 核心 |
| Study, examine, and test acquisitions to authenticate their origin, composition, history, and to assess their current value. | 核心 |
| Plan and organize the acquisition, storage, and exhibition of collections and related materials, including the selection of exhibition themes and designs, and develop or install exhibit materials. | 核心 |
| Design, organize, or conduct tours, workshops, and instructional or educational sessions to acquaint individuals with an institution's facilities and materials. | 核心 |
| Schedule events and organize details, including refreshment, entertainment, decorations, and the collection of any fees. | 补充 |
| Arrange insurance coverage for objects on loan or for special exhibits and recommend changes in coverage for the entire collection. | 补充 |
| Establish specifications for reproductions and oversee their manufacture or select items from commercially available replica sources. | 补充 |
0.07/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Inspect premises to assess the need for repairs and to ensure that climate and pest control issues are addressed. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Study, examine, and test acquisitions to authenticate their origin, composition, history, and to assess their current value. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 14K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 15K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +4.9%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $63,420
- 入职通常所需学历
- Master's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29211 | 학예사 | 范围相同 | 已确认 |
| 13401 | 공연‧시각예술 관련 관리자 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已审核 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2621Archivists and Curators
档案管理员和博物馆馆长
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Archivists and curators collect, appraise and ensure the safekeeping and preservation of the contents of archives, artefacts and records of historical, cultural, administrative and artistic interest, and of art and other objects. They plan, devise and implement systems for the safekeeping of records and historically valuable documents.
任务
- (a) evaluating and preserving records for administrative, historical, legal, evidential and other purposes;
- (b) directing or carrying out the preparation of indexes, bibliographies, microfilm copies and other reference aids to the collected material and making them available to users;
- (c) researching the origin, distribution and use of materials and objects of cultural and historical interest;
- (d) organizing, developing and maintaining collections of artistic, cultural, scientific or historically significant items;
- (e) directing or undertaking classification and cataloguing of museum and art gallery collections and organizing exhibitions;
- (f) researching into, appraising, organizing and preserving historically significant and valuable documents such as government papers, private papers, photographs, maps, manuscripts and audiovisual materials;
- (g) preparing scholarly papers and reports;
- (h) planning and implementing the computerized management of archives and electronic records;
- (i) organizing exhibitions at museums and art galleries, publicizing exhibits and arranging special displays for general, specialized or educational interest;
- (j) appraising and acquiring archival materials to build and develop an archival collection for research purposes.
职业示例
Archivist · Art gallery curator · Museum curator · Records manager
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- collection managerESCO 2621.3本职业范围更宽
Collection managers ensure the care and preservation of objects within cultural institutions, like museums, libraries, and archives. Collection managers, along with exhibition curators, and conservators, play a very important role in collections care. They can be found in most large museums.
- exhibition curatorESCO 2621.5本职业范围更宽
Exhibition curators organise and display artworks and artefacts. They work in and for museums, art galleries, museums for science or history, libraries and archives, and in other cultural institutions. In general, exhibition curators work in artistic and cultural exhibition fields and events of all kinds.
- exhibition registrarESCO 2621.6本职业范围更宽
Exhibition registrars organise, manage and document movement of museum artefacts to and from storage, display and exhibitions. This happens in collaboration with private or public partners such as art transporters, insurers and restorers, within the museum and outside.
- mediation and education managerESCO 2621.7本职业范围更宽
Mediation and education managers are in charge of all programmes, activities, studies and research concerning the presentation of the cultural venue's artefacts or programme to current and prospective visitors.
- zoo curatorESCO 1431.2.6本职业范围更宽
Zoo curators are usually the position of middle-management within an institution. Much of their work involves oversight, management and development of the animal collection. Often this is related to animal husbandry and welfare policy, the acquisition and disposition of zoo animals, and development of new exhibits. Zoos normally acquire animals through captive breeding programs. The zoo collection, trade, and transport of the animals is regulated by government agencies as well as guided by zoo membership organisations. Consequently, zoo curators act as a liaison between these agencies and the zoo itself. Additionally, they play an active role in the administration of zoo functions and all kinds of captive breeding programs.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| K1602 | Conservateur / Conservatrice du patrimoine | 范围相同 |
| K1605 | Commissaire d'exposition | 本职业范围更宽 |
| K1607 | Conservateur / Conservatrice des antiquités et objets d'art | 本职业范围更宽 |
| K1608 | Directeur / Directrice d'établissement patrimonial | 本职业范围更宽 |
| A1316 | Chargé / Chargée de conservation ex-situ | 相关，但不对应 |
| D1233 | Galeriste | 相关，但不对应 |
| G1106 | Animateur / Animatrice du patrimoine | 相关，但不对应 |
| K1213 | Médiateur culturel / Médiatrice culturelle | 相关，但不对应 |
| K1604 | Directeur / Directrice d'établissement culturel | 相关，但不对应 |
| K1606 | Responsable de la conservation préventive | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2911 | Archivistas y conservadores de museos | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 1329 | Directores de otras empresas de servicios profesionales no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 94704 | Museumsberufe (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 94794 | Führungskräfte - Museum | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 242 | 学芸員 | 范围相同 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源