Museum Technicians and Conservators
Educational Instruction and Library Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 25-4013.00
Restore, maintain, or prepare objects in museum collections for storage, research, or exhibit. May work with specimens such as fossils, skeletal parts, or botanicals; or artifacts, textiles, or art. May identify and record objects or install and arrange them in exhibits. Includes book or document conservators.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.37
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 14 项工作已评分任务 26 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 12 项（46.2%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 2 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Enter information about museum collections into computer databases.O*NET Task ID 21065 | 1.0 |
Coordinate exhibit installations, assisting with design, constructing displays, dioramas, display cases, and models, and ensuring the availability of necessary materials.O*NET Task ID 3807 | 0.5 |
Determine whether objects need repair and choose the safest and most effective method of repair.O*NET Task ID 3808 | 0.5 |
Specialize in particular materials or types of object, such as documents and books, paintings, decorative arts, textiles, metals, or architectural materials.O*NET Task ID 3813 | 0.5 |
Recommend preservation procedures, such as control of temperature and humidity, to curatorial and building staff.O*NET Task ID 3814 | 0.5 |
Classify and assign registration numbers to artifacts and supervise inventory control.O*NET Task ID 3815 | 0.5 |
Prepare reports on the operation of conservation laboratories, documenting the condition of artifacts, treatment options, and the methods of preservation and repair used.O*NET Task ID 3819 | 0.5 |
Study object documentation or conduct standard chemical and physical tests to ascertain the object's age, composition, original appearance, need for treatment or restoration, and appropriate preservation method.O*NET Task ID 3820 | 0.5 |
Perform tests and examinations to establish storage and conservation requirements, policies, and procedures.O*NET Task ID 3822 | 0.5 |
Plan and conduct research to develop and improve methods of restoring and preserving specimens.O*NET Task ID 3823 | 0.5 |
Estimate cost of restoration work.O*NET Task ID 3825 | 0.5 |
Photograph objects for documentation.O*NET Task ID 18644 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（24 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Install, arrange, assemble, and prepare artifacts for exhibition, ensuring the artifacts' safety, reporting their status and condition, and identifying and correcting any problems with the set up. | 核心 |
| Coordinate exhibit installations, assisting with design, constructing displays, dioramas, display cases, and models, and ensuring the availability of necessary materials. | 核心 |
| Determine whether objects need repair and choose the safest and most effective method of repair. | 核心 |
| Clean objects, such as paper, textiles, wood, metal, glass, rock, pottery, and furniture, using cleansers, solvents, soap solutions, and polishes. | 核心 |
| Prepare artifacts for storage and shipping. | 核心 |
| Supervise and work with volunteers. | 核心 |
| Specialize in particular materials or types of object, such as documents and books, paintings, decorative arts, textiles, metals, or architectural materials. | 核心 |
| Recommend preservation procedures, such as control of temperature and humidity, to curatorial and building staff. | 核心 |
| Perform on-site field work which may involve interviewing people, inspecting and identifying artifacts, note-taking, viewing sites and collections, and repainting exhibition spaces. | 核心 |
| Repair, restore, and reassemble artifacts, designing and fabricating missing or broken parts, to restore them to their original appearance and prevent deterioration. | 核心 |
| Prepare reports on the operation of conservation laboratories, documenting the condition of artifacts, treatment options, and the methods of preservation and repair used. | 核心 |
| Study object documentation or conduct standard chemical and physical tests to ascertain the object's age, composition, original appearance, need for treatment or restoration, and appropriate preservation method. | 核心 |
| Perform tests and examinations to establish storage and conservation requirements, policies, and procedures. | 核心 |
| Plan and conduct research to develop and improve methods of restoring and preserving specimens. | 核心 |
| Notify superior when restoration of artifacts requires outside experts. | 核心 |
| Estimate cost of restoration work. | 核心 |
| Direct and supervise curatorial, technical, and student staff in the handling, mounting, care, and storage of art objects. | 核心 |
| Photograph objects for documentation. | 核心 |
| Deliver artwork on courier trips. | 核心 |
| Enter information about museum collections into computer databases. | 核心 |
| Classify and assign registration numbers to artifacts and supervise inventory control. | 补充 |
| Preserve or direct preservation of objects, using plaster, resin, sealants, hardeners, and shellac. | 补充 |
| Construct skeletal mounts of fossils, replicas of archaeological artifacts, or duplicate specimens, using a variety of materials and hand tools. | 补充 |
| Lead tours and teach educational courses to students and the general public. | 补充 |
0.14/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Install, arrange, assemble, and prepare artifacts for exhibition, ensuring the artifacts' safety, reporting their status and condition, and identifying and correcting any problems with the set up. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Determine whether objects need repair and choose the safest and most effective method of repair. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Clean objects, such as paper, textiles, wood, metal, glass, rock, pottery, and furniture, using cleansers, solvents, soap solutions, and polishes. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Prepare artifacts for storage and shipping. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Perform on-site field work which may involve interviewing people, inspecting and identifying artifacts, note-taking, viewing sites and collections, and repainting exhibition spaces. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Repair, restore, and reassemble artifacts, designing and fabricating missing or broken parts, to restore them to their original appearance and prevent deterioration. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Photograph objects for documentation. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Coordinate exhibit installations, assisting with design, constructing displays, dioramas, display cases, and models, and ensuring the availability of necessary materials. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Specialize in particular materials or types of object, such as documents and books, paintings, decorative arts, textiles, metals, or architectural materials. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Classify and assign registration numbers to artifacts and supervise inventory control. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Study object documentation or conduct standard chemical and physical tests to ascertain the object's age, composition, original appearance, need for treatment or restoration, and appropriate preservation method. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Perform tests and examinations to establish storage and conservation requirements, policies, and procedures. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Plan and conduct research to develop and improve methods of restoring and preserving specimens. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Preserve or direct preservation of objects, using plaster, resin, sealants, hardeners, and shellac. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Build, repair, and install wooden steps, scaffolds, and walkways to gain access to or permit improved view of exhibited equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Deliver artwork on courier trips. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 14K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 15K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +3.6%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $51,440
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29211 | 학예사 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 29212 | 문화재 보존원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3433Gallery, Museum and Library Technicians
画廊、博物馆和图书馆技术员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Gallery, museum and library technicians prepare artworks, specimens and artefacts for collections, arrange and construct gallery exhibits, and assist librarians to organize and operate systems for handling recorded material and files.
任务
- (a) mounting and preparing objects for display;
- (b) designing and arranging exhibit furnishings, display cases and display areas;
- (c) assisting in setting up lighting and display equipment;
- (d) receiving, shipping, packing and unpacking exhibits;
- (e) ordering new library materials and maintaining library records and circulation systems;
- (f) cataloguing printed and recorded material;
- (g) entering data into databases and editing computer records;
- (h) operating audiovisual and reprographic equipment;
- (i) searching and verifying bibliographic data.
职业示例
Gallery technician · Library technician · Museum technician · Taxidermist
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- conservatorESCO 2621.4本职业范围更窄
Conservators organise and valorise works of art, buildings, books and furniture. They work in a wide range of areas such as creating and implementing new collections of art, preserving heritage buildings by applying restoration techniques as well as foreseeing the conservation of literary works, films, and valuable objects.
- archivistESCO 2621.1本职业范围更宽
Archivists assess, collect, organise, preserve and provide access to records and archives. Records maintained are in any format, analogue or digital and include several kinds of media (documents, photographs, video and sound recordings, etc.).
- art restorerESCO 2651.2本职业范围更宽
Art restorers work to perform corrective treatment based on an evaluation of the aesthetic, historic and scientific characteristics of art objects. They determine the structural stability of art pieces and address problems of chemical and physical deterioration.
- book restorerESCO 7323.3本职业范围更宽
Book restorers work to correct and treat books based on an evaluation of their aesthetic, historic and scientific characteristics. They determine the stability of the book and address the problems of chemical and physical deterioration of it.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| B1403 | Restaurateur / Restauratrice de livres anciens | 本职业范围更宽 |
| B1701 | Taxidermiste | 本职业范围更宽 |
| K1609 | Technicien / Technicienne en manipulation d'œuvres d'art | 本职业范围更宽 |
| K1610 | Régisseur d'œuvres d'art / Régisseuse d'œuvres d'art | 本职业范围更宽 |
| B1702 | Technicien / Technicienne en ostéologie-moulage | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| K1606 | Responsable de la conservation préventive | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 3733 | Técnicos en galerías de arte, museos y bibliotecas | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 2931 | Artistas de artes plásticas y visuales | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 94712 | Berufe in der Museums- und Ausstellungstechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 94713 | Berufe in der Museums- und Ausstellungstechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 23423 | Berufe in der Buchbinderei und Druckweiterverarbeitung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 93303 | Berufe in Kunsthandwerk und bildender Kunst (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 93343 | Berufe im Vergolderhandwerk - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 93383 | Berufe in Kunsthandwerk und bildender Kunst (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 94704 | Museumsberufe (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 94714 | Berufe in der Museums- und Ausstellungstechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 93304 | Berufe in Kunsthandwerk und bildender Kunst (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 21233 | Berufe in der Steinmetztechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 22343 | Berufe im Holz-, Möbel- und Innenausbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 23313 | Berufe in der Fototechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 24533 | Berufe im Uhrmacherhandwerk - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 33323 | Berufe in der Zimmerei - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 41222 | Berufe in der biologischen Präparation - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 93313 | Berufe in der Bildhauerei - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 93513 | Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Metallgestaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 93533 | Berufe in der Gravur - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 93603 | Berufe im Musikinstrumentenbau (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 93623 | Berufe im Holzblasinstrumentenbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 93633 | Berufe im Metallblasinstrumentenbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 93643 | Berufe im Klavier- und Cembalobau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 93653 | Berufe im Orgel- und Harmoniumbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 93683 | Berufe im Musikinstrumentenbau (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 242 | 学芸員 | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源