Library Technicians
Educational Instruction and Library Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 25-4031.00
Assist librarians by helping readers in the use of library catalogs, databases, and indexes to locate books and other materials; and by answering questions that require only brief consultation of standard reference. Compile records; sort and shelve books or other media; remove or repair damaged books or other media; register patrons; and check materials in and out of the circulation process. Replace materials in shelving area (stacks) or files. Includes bookmobile drivers who assist with providing services in mobile libraries.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.054
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.37–0.46· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 3433Gallery, Museum and Library Technicians0.37
- ISCO-08 4411Library Clerks0.46
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 23 项工作已评分任务 35 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 26 项（74.3%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 4 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Compose explanatory summaries of contents of books and other reference materials.25-4031.00 | 0.108935.6 |
Design, customize, and maintain databases, web pages, and local area networks.25-4031.00 | 0.063820.9 |
Conduct reference searches, using printed materials and in-house and online databases.25-4031.00 | 0.050716.6 |
Compile bibliographies and prepare abstracts on subjects of interest to particular organizations or groups.25-4031.00 | 0.02488.1 |
Help patrons find and use library resources, such as reference materials, audio-visual equipment, computers, and other electronic resources and provide technical assistance when needed.25-4031.00 | 0.02016.6 |
Retrieve information from central databases for storage in a library's computer.25-4031.00 | 0.01976.4 |
Organize and maintain periodicals and reference materials.25-4031.00 | 0.00471.5 |
Verify bibliographical data for materials, including author, title, publisher, publication date, and edition.25-4031.00 | 0.00411.3 |
Compile data and create statistical reports on library usage.25-4031.00 | 0.00381.2 |
Review subject matter of materials to be classified and select classification numbers and headings according to classification systems.25-4031.00 | 0.00361.2 |
Deliver and retrieve items throughout the library by hand or using pushcart.25-4031.00 | 0.00150.5 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Enter and update patrons' records on computers.O*NET Task ID 1689 | 1.0 |
Process print and non-print library materials to prepare them for inclusion in library collections.O*NET Task ID 1699 | 1.0 |
Collect fines and respond to complaints about fines.O*NET Task ID 1703 | 1.0 |
Verify bibliographical data for materials, including author, title, publisher, publication date, and edition.O*NET Task ID 1705 | 1.0 |
Review subject matter of materials to be classified and select classification numbers and headings according to classification systems.O*NET Task ID 1706 | 1.0 |
Send out notices about lost or overdue books.O*NET Task ID 1707 | 1.0 |
Design, customize, and maintain databases, web pages, and local area networks.O*NET Task ID 1709 | 1.0 |
File catalog cards according to system used.O*NET Task ID 1711 | 1.0 |
Compose explanatory summaries of contents of books and other reference materials.O*NET Task ID 1714 | 1.0 |
Compile bibliographies and prepare abstracts on subjects of interest to particular organizations or groups.O*NET Task ID 1718 | 1.0 |
Answer routine telephone or in-person reference inquiries, referring patrons to librarians for further assistance, when necessary.O*NET Task ID 18511 | 1.0 |
Maintain and troubleshoot problems with library equipment, including computers, photocopiers, and audio-visual equipment.O*NET Task ID 18513 | 1.0 |
Order all print and non-print library materials, checking prices, figuring costs, preparing order slips, and making payments.O*NET Task ID 18514 | 1.0 |
Compile data and create statistical reports on library usage.O*NET Task ID 18518 | 1.0 |
Reserve, circulate, renew, and discharge books and other materials.O*NET Task ID 1688 | 0.5 |
Provide assistance to teachers and students by locating materials and helping to complete special projects.O*NET Task ID 1690 | 0.5 |
Conduct reference searches, using printed materials and in-house and online databases.O*NET Task ID 1695 | 0.5 |
Process interlibrary loans for patrons.O*NET Task ID 1698 | 0.5 |
Retrieve information from central databases for storage in a library's computer.O*NET Task ID 1700 | 0.5 |
Organize and maintain periodicals and reference materials.O*NET Task ID 1701 | 0.5 |
Compile and maintain records relating to circulation, materials, and equipment.O*NET Task ID 1702 | 0.5 |
Collaborate with archivists to arrange for the safe storage of historical records and documents.O*NET Task ID 1716 | 0.5 |
Design posters and special displays to promote use of library facilities or specific reading programs at libraries.O*NET Task ID 1717 | 0.5 |
Help patrons find and use library resources, such as reference materials, audio-visual equipment, computers, and other electronic resources and provide technical assistance when needed.O*NET Task ID 18510 | 0.5 |
Catalogue and sort books and other print and non-print materials according to procedure and return them to shelves, files, or other designated storage areas.O*NET Task ID 18512 | 0.5 |
Claim missing issues of periodicals and journals.O*NET Task ID 18516 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（31 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Reserve, circulate, renew, and discharge books and other materials. | 核心 |
| Enter and update patrons' records on computers. | 核心 |
| Provide assistance to teachers and students by locating materials and helping to complete special projects. | 核心 |
| Train other staff, volunteers, or student assistants and schedule and supervise their work. | 核心 |
| Conduct reference searches, using printed materials and in-house and online databases. | 核心 |
| Deliver and retrieve items throughout the library by hand or using pushcart. | 核心 |
| Take actions to halt disruption of library activities by problem patrons. | 核心 |
| Process print and non-print library materials to prepare them for inclusion in library collections. | 核心 |
| Compile and maintain records relating to circulation, materials, and equipment. | 核心 |
| Collect fines and respond to complaints about fines. | 核心 |
| Design posters and special displays to promote use of library facilities or specific reading programs at libraries. | 核心 |
| Help patrons find and use library resources, such as reference materials, audio-visual equipment, computers, and other electronic resources and provide technical assistance when needed. | 核心 |
| Answer routine telephone or in-person reference inquiries, referring patrons to librarians for further assistance, when necessary. | 核心 |
| Catalogue and sort books and other print and non-print materials according to procedure and return them to shelves, files, or other designated storage areas. | 核心 |
| Maintain and troubleshoot problems with library equipment, including computers, photocopiers, and audio-visual equipment. | 核心 |
| Check for damaged library materials, such as books or audio-visual equipment, and provide replacements or make repairs. | 核心 |
| Compile data and create statistical reports on library usage. | 核心 |
| Process interlibrary loans for patrons. | 补充 |
| Retrieve information from central databases for storage in a library's computer. | 补充 |
| Organize and maintain periodicals and reference materials. | 补充 |
| Issue identification cards to borrowers. | 补充 |
| Verify bibliographical data for materials, including author, title, publisher, publication date, and edition. | 补充 |
| Review subject matter of materials to be classified and select classification numbers and headings according to classification systems. | 补充 |
| Send out notices about lost or overdue books. | 补充 |
| Operate and maintain audio-visual equipment, such as projectors, tape recorders, and videocassette recorders. | 补充 |
| Compose explanatory summaries of contents of books and other reference materials. | 补充 |
| Compile bibliographies and prepare abstracts on subjects of interest to particular organizations or groups. | 补充 |
| Order all print and non-print library materials, checking prices, figuring costs, preparing order slips, and making payments. | 补充 |
| Claim missing issues of periodicals and journals. | 补充 |
| Plan and conduct children's programs, community outreach programs, and other specialized programs, such as library tours. | 补充 |
| Sort and deliver library mail and packages. | 补充 |
0.47/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Reserve, circulate, renew, and discharge books and other materials. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Deliver and retrieve items throughout the library by hand or using pushcart. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Process print and non-print library materials to prepare them for inclusion in library collections. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Design posters and special displays to promote use of library facilities or specific reading programs at libraries. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Catalogue and sort books and other print and non-print materials according to procedure and return them to shelves, files, or other designated storage areas. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Maintain and troubleshoot problems with library equipment, including computers, photocopiers, and audio-visual equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Check for damaged library materials, such as books or audio-visual equipment, and provide replacements or make repairs. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Process interlibrary loans for patrons. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Organize and maintain periodicals and reference materials. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Operate and maintain audio-visual equipment, such as projectors, tape recorders, and videocassette recorders. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Sort and deliver library mail and packages. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 73K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 68K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -6.4%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $44,580
- 入职通常所需学历
- Postsecondary nondegree award
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37299 | 그 외 사무 지원 종사원 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3433Gallery, Museum and Library Technicians
画廊、博物馆和图书馆技术员
- ISCO-08 4411Library Clerks
图书馆文员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- library assistantESCO 4411.1范围相同
Library assistants assist the librarian in the day-to-day activities of the library. They help clients find the materials they need, check out library materials and restock the shelves.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| K1601 | Documentaliste | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 4210 | Empleados de bibliotecas y archivos | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 3733 | Técnicos en galerías de arte, museos y bibliotecas | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 73322 | Berufe im Bibliothekswesen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 范围相同 |
| 73332 | Berufe im Dokumentations- und Informationsdienst - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 241 | 図書館司書 | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 254 | 受付・案内事務員 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源