- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 27-1012.00
Create or reproduce handmade objects for sale and exhibition using a variety of techniques, such as welding, weaving, pottery, and needlecraft.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.054
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.14–0.37· ISCO-08 职业组 4 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 2651Visual Artists0.21
- ISCO-08 3433Gallery, Museum and Library Technicians0.37
- ISCO-08 7314Potters and Related Workers0.18
- ISCO-08 7317Handicraft Workers in Wood, Basketry and Related Materials0.14
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 12 项工作已评分任务 15 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 8 项(53.3%)
β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Develop concepts or creative ideas for craft objects.27-1012.00 | 0.091486.7 | 0.020545.0 |
Confer with customers to assess customer needs or obtain feedback.27-1012.00 | 0.00928.8 | 0.025155.0 |
Create functional or decorative objects by hand, using a variety of methods and materials.27-1012.00 | 0.00484.5 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Develop concepts or creative ideas for craft objects.O*NET Task ID 9252 | 0.5 |
Set specifications for materials, dimensions, and finishes.O*NET Task ID 9253 | 0.5 |
Create prototypes or models of objects to be crafted.O*NET Task ID 9256 | 0.5 |
Sketch or draw objects to be crafted.O*NET Task ID 9257 | 0.5 |
Advertise products and work, using media such as internet advertising and brochures.O*NET Task ID 9258 | 0.5 |
Develop product packaging, display, and pricing strategies.O*NET Task ID 9259 | 0.5 |
Research craft trends, venues, and customer buying patterns to inspire designs and marketing strategies.O*NET Task ID 9260 | 0.5 |
Develop designs using specialized computer software.O*NET Task ID 9261 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务(16 项)
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务(O*NET 31.0) | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Create functional or decorative objects by hand, using a variety of methods and materials. | 核心 |
| Cut, shape, fit, join, mold, or otherwise process materials, using hand tools, power tools, or machinery. | 核心 |
| Select materials for use based on strength, color, texture, balance, weight, size, malleability and other characteristics. | 核心 |
| Apply finishes to objects being crafted. | 核心 |
| Develop concepts or creative ideas for craft objects. | 核心 |
| Set specifications for materials, dimensions, and finishes. | 核心 |
| Confer with customers to assess customer needs or obtain feedback. | 核心 |
| Fabricate patterns or templates to guide craft production. | 核心 |
| Create prototypes or models of objects to be crafted. | 核心 |
| Sketch or draw objects to be crafted. | 核心 |
| Advertise products and work, using media such as internet advertising and brochures. | 核心 |
| Develop product packaging, display, and pricing strategies. | 核心 |
| Plan and attend craft shows to market products. | 核心 |
| Pack products for shipping. | 核心 |
| Research craft trends, venues, and customer buying patterns to inspire designs and marketing strategies. | 补充 |
| Develop designs using specialized computer software. | 补充 |
0.63/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务,按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级(0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境),再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5(网络搜索)估算(截至 2026 年)。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标,不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力,0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级(E0–E3)
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成,例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成,例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成,例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务;其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务(O*NET 29.3) | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Create functional or decorative objects by hand, using a variety of methods and materials. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Cut, shape, fit, join, mold, or otherwise process materials, using hand tools, power tools, or machinery. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Select materials for use based on strength, color, texture, balance, weight, size, malleability and other characteristics. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Apply finishes to objects being crafted. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Fabricate patterns or templates to guide craft production. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Create prototypes or models of objects to be crafted. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Plan and attend craft shows to market products. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望(BLS)
- 就业人数,2025
- 12K
- 预计就业人数,2035
- 12K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +2%
- 年薪中位数,2025
- $46,080
- 入职通常所需学历
- No formal educational credential
韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 79111 | 도자 공예원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 79112 | 목 공예원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 79114 | 종이 공예원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 79119 | 그 외 공예원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2651Visual Artists
视觉艺术家
- ISCO-08 3433Gallery, Museum and Library Technicians
画廊、博物馆和图书馆技术员
- ISCO-08 7314Potters and Related Workers
陶工及有关人员
- ISCO-08 7317Handicraft Workers in Wood, Basketry and Related Materials
木材、编织及有关材料手工艺工人
- ISCO-08 7319Handicraft Workers Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的手工艺工人
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- antique furniture reproducerESCO 7522.1本职业范围更宽
Antique furniture reproducers duplicate and recreate antique furniture. They prepare drawings and templates of the article, create, fit and assemble parts and finish the article after original specifications.
- artisan papermakerESCO 7317.1本职业范围更宽
Artisan papermakers create paper slurry, strain it on screens, and dry it manually or using small scale equipment.
- basketmakerESCO 7317.2本职业范围更宽
Basketmakers use stiff fibres to manually weave objects such as containers, baskets, mats and furniture. They use various traditional techniques and materials according to the region and the intended use of the object.
- carpet weaverESCO 7318.2本职业范围更宽
Carpet weavers operate machinery to create textile floor coverings. They create carpets and rugs from wool or synthetic textiles using specialised equipment. Carpet weavers can use diverse methods such as weaving, knotting or tufting to create carpets of different styles.
- ceramic painterESCO 7316.1.1本职业范围更宽
Ceramic painters design and create visual art on ceramic surfaces and objects such as tiles, sculptures, tableware and pottery. They use a variety of techniques to produce decorative illustrations ranging from stenciling to free-hand drawing.
- ceramicistESCO 2651.4本职业范围更宽
Ceramicist have an in-depth knowledge of materials and the relevant know-how to develop their own methods of expression and personal projects through ceramic. Their creations can include ceramic sculptures, jewellery, domestic and commercial tablewares and kitchenwares, giftware, garden ceramics, wall and floor tiles.
- decorative painterESCO 7316.1本职业范围更宽
Decorative painters design and create visual art on different kinds of surfaces such as pottery, casings, glass and fabric. They use diverse materials and a variety of techniques to produce decorative illustrations ranging from stenciling to free-hand drawing.
- glass artistESCO 2651.7本职业范围更宽
Glass artists create original artworks by assembling pieces of glass. They can be involved in restoration processes (such as those going on in cathedrals, churches, etc.) and can create accessoires, windows or decorations.
- glass painterESCO 7316.1.2本职业范围更宽
Glass painters design and create visual art on glass or crystal surfaces and objects such as windows, stemware and bottles. They use a variety of techniques to produce decorative illustrations ranging from stenciling to free-hand drawing.
- guitar makerESCO 7312.6.1本职业范围更宽
Guitar makers create and assemble parts to build guitars according to specified instructions or diagrams. They work wood, measure and attach strings, test quality of strings and inspect the finished instrument.
- harp makerESCO 7312.6.2本职业范围更宽
Harp makers create and assemble parts to create harps according to specified instructions or diagrams. They sand wood, measure and attach strings, test quality of strings and inspect the finished instrument.
- harpsichord makerESCO 7312.3.1本职业范围更宽
Harpsichord makers create and assemble parts to make harpsichords according to specified instructions or diagrams. They sand wood, tune, test and inspect the finished instrument.
另有 3 项
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联(ROME)
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称(法语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| B1102 | Mosaïste d'art | 本职业范围更宽 |
| B1601 | Métallier / Métallière d'art | 本职业范围更宽 |
| B1617 | Coutelier / Coutelière d'art | 本职业范围更宽 |
| B1201 | Céramiste | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| B1304 | Artisan démonstrateur / Artisane démonstratrice | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| B1401 | Vannier / Vannière | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| B1804 | Brodeur / Brodeuse | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| B1816 | Tisserand / Tisserande d'art | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| B1404 | Canneur rempailleur / Canneuse rempailleuse | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| B1618 | Vitrailliste | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称(西班牙语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7619 | Artesanos no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 7617 | Artesanos en madera y materiales similares; cesteros, bruceros y trabajadores afines | 有重叠,但不相同暂定 |
| 7618 | Artesanos en tejidos, cueros y materiales similares, preparadores de fibra y tejedores con telares artesanos o de tejidos de punto y afines | 有重叠,但不相同暂定 |
| 7614 | Trabajadores de la cerámica, alfareros y afines | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联(KldB)
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称(德语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 93302 | Berufe in Kunsthandwerk und bildender Kunst (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 93432 | Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Glasbläserei - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 93382 | Berufe in Kunsthandwerk und bildender Kunst (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 93512 | Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Metallgestaltung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 93513 | Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Metallgestaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 93412 | Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Keramikgestaltung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 有重叠,但不相同 |
| 22352 | Flechtwerkgestalter/innen, Bürsten- und Pinselmacher/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| 93303 | Berufe in Kunsthandwerk und bildender Kunst (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| 93332 | Berufe in der Drechslerei und Spielzeugherstellung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| 93342 | Berufe im Vergolderhandwerk - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| 93393 | Aufsichtskräfte - Kunsthandwerk und bildende Kunst | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| 93413 | Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Keramikgestaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| 93433 | Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Glasbläserei - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| 93493 | Aufsichtskräfte - Kunsthandwerkliche Keramik- und Glasgestaltung | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| 93602 | Berufe im Musikinstrumentenbau (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联(JSCO)
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称(日语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 223 | 工芸美術家 | 范围相同 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源