Graphic Designers

Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
27-1024.00

Design or create graphics to meet specific commercial or promotional needs, such as packaging, displays, or logos. May use a variety of mediums to achieve artistic or decorative effects.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.367

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.49

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 8 项工作

已评分任务 16 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 16 项（100.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Use computer software to generate new images.

27-1024.00

0.082462.20.266896.3
Determine size and arrangement of illustrative material and copy, and select style and size of type.

27-1024.00

0.023417.7—0
Prepare notes and instructions for workers who assemble and prepare final layouts for printing.

27-1024.00

0.01158.7—0
Develop graphics and layouts for product illustrations, company logos, and Web sites.

27-1024.00

0.00523.90.00562.0
Research new software or design concepts.

27-1024.00

0.00362.7—0
Confer with clients to discuss and determine layout design.

27-1024.00

0.00241.8—0
Create designs, concepts, and sample layouts, based on knowledge of layout principles and esthetic design concepts.

27-1024.00

0.00211.60.00190.7
Review final layouts and suggest improvements as needed.

27-1024.00

0.00191.4—0
Study illustrations and photographs to plan presentation of materials, products, or services.
—00.00291.0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（19 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Create designs, concepts, and sample layouts, based on knowledge of layout principles and esthetic design concepts.核心
Determine size and arrangement of illustrative material and copy, and select style and size of type.核心
Use computer software to generate new images.核心
Mark up, paste, and assemble final layouts to prepare layouts for printer.核心
Draw and print charts, graphs, illustrations, and other artwork, using computer.核心
Review final layouts and suggest improvements, as needed.核心
Confer with clients to discuss and determine layout design.核心
Develop graphics and layouts for product illustrations, company logos, and Web sites.核心
Key information into computer equipment to create layouts for client or supervisor.核心
Prepare illustrations or rough sketches of material, discussing them with clients or supervisors and making necessary changes.核心
Study illustrations and photographs to plan presentation of materials, products, or services.核心
Prepare notes and instructions for workers who assemble and prepare final layouts for printing.核心
Produce still and animated graphics for on-air and taped portions of television news broadcasts, using electronic video equipment.核心
Maintain archive of images, photos, or previous work products.核心
Research new software or design concepts.核心
Prepare digital files for printing.核心
Research the target audience of projects.核心
Photograph layouts, using camera, to make layout prints for supervisors or clients.补充
Write or edit copy for clients.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
253K
预计就业人数，2035
249K
变化 (2025–35)
-1.7%
年薪中位数，2025
$62,960
入职通常所需学历
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
29541광고 디자이너本职业范围更宽已确认
29542포장 디자이너本职业范围更宽已确认
29543책 디자이너本职业范围更宽已确认
29546활자 디자이너本职业范围更宽已确认
29545색채 전문가相关，但不对应已确认
29552멀티미디어 디자이너相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2166Graphic and Multimedia Designers

    平面和多媒体设计师

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Graphic and multimedia designers design visual and audio-visual content for the communication of information using print, film, electronic, digital and other forms of visual and audio media. They create graphics, special effects, animation or other visual images for use in computer games, movies, music videos, print media and advertisements.

任务

  • (a) determining the objectives and constraints of the design brief by consulting with clients and stakeholders;
  • (b) undertaking research and analysing functional communication requirements;
  • (c) formulating design concepts for the subject to be communicated;
  • (d) preparing sketches, diagrams, illustrations and layouts to communicate design concepts;
  • (e) designing complex graphics and animation to satisfy functional, aesthetic and creative requirements of the design brief;
  • (f) creating two-dimensional and three-dimensional images depicting objects in motion or illustrating a process, using computer animation or modelling programmes;
  • (g) negotiating design solutions with clients, management, sales and production staff;
  • (h) selecting, specifying or recommending functional and aesthetic materials and media for publication, delivery or display;
  • (i) detailing and documenting the selected design for production;
  • (j) supervising or carrying out production in the chosen media.

职业示例

Animator · Commercial artists · Computer games designer · Digital artist · Graphic designer · Illustrator · Multimedia designer · Publication designer · Web designer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • graphic designerESCO 2166.10范围相同

    Graphic designers create text and images to communicate ideas. They make visual concepts by hand or using computer software, intended for publishing in paper or online media such as advertisements, websites, and magazines.

  • digital artistESCO 2166.6有重叠，但不相同

    Digital artists create art which applies digital technology as an essential part of the creative process. Digital art is usually created using computers or more specialised digital equipment. It may be enjoyed using the same instruments, shared over the internet, or presented using more traditional media.

  • illustratorESCO 2166.11有重叠，但不相同

    Illustrators provide a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. Illustrations can help clarify difficult concepts or objects that are hard to describe textually. Illustrators can work for books, magazines, journals, comic books and other publications.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
E1205Designer graphique范围相同暂定
E1104Concepteur / Conceptrice de contenus multimedia相关，但不对应
E1211Dessinateur-illustrateur / Dessinatrice-illustratrice相关，但不对应暂定
E1306Opérateur / Opératrice de prépresse相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2484Diseñadores gráficos y multimedia本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
23222Berufe im Grafik-, Kommunikations- und Fotodesign - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
23223Berufe im Grafik-, Kommunikations- und Fotodesign - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
23224Berufe im Grafik-, Kommunikations- und Fotodesign - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
224デザイナー本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

与本职业相关的近期变化

摘要和关联标注由 AI Changing Work 撰写和判断；数字请以所链接的来源为准。

  • 相关 Brookings (Hui & Reshef, Jul 2025): after image generators such as DALL-E 2 and Midjourney arrived, freelancers in exposed services like graphic design saw effects as large as those after ChatGPT (about 2% fewer new monthly contracts and 5% lower earnings), and experienced, higher-priced freelancers were hit hardest.

    [来源: Brookings Institution (Hui & Reshef, 2025)]

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源