Musicians and Singers

Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
27-2042.00

Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    中等· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.28

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 12 项工作

已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 18 项（60.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 4 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Interpret or modify music, applying knowledge of harmony, melody, rhythm, and voice production to individualize presentations and maintain audience interest.

O*NET Task ID 22576

1.0
Memorize musical selections and routines, or sing following printed text, musical notation, or customer instructions.

O*NET Task ID 22580

1.0
Play from memory or by following scores.

O*NET Task ID 22583

1.0
Seek out and learn new music suitable for live performance or recording.

O*NET Task ID 22589

1.0
Transpose music to alternate keys, or to fit individual styles or purposes.

O*NET Task ID 22595

1.0
Compose songs or create vocal arrangements.

O*NET Task ID 22597

1.0
Arrange and edit music to fit style and purpose.

O*NET Task ID 22598

1.0
Improvise music during performances.

O*NET Task ID 22599

1.0
Sing a cappella or with musical accompaniment.

O*NET Task ID 22575

0.5
Teach music for specific instruments.

O*NET Task ID 22586

0.5
Provide the musical background for live shows, such as ballets, operas, musical theatre, and cabarets.

O*NET Task ID 22587

0.5
Make or participate in recordings in music studios.

O*NET Task ID 22590

0.5
Promote their own or their group's music by participating in media interviews and other activities.

O*NET Task ID 22591

0.5
Make or participate in recordings.

O*NET Task ID 22592

0.5
Research particular roles to find out more about a character, or the time and place in which a piece is set.

O*NET Task ID 22593

0.5
Collaborate with a manager or agent who handles administrative details, finds work, and negotiates contracts.

O*NET Task ID 22600

0.5
Compose original music, such as popular songs, symphonies, or sonatas.

O*NET Task ID 22601

0.5
Perform in television, radio, or movie productions.

O*NET Task ID 22602

0.5

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（26 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Perform before live audiences in concerts, recitals, educational presentations, and other social gatherings.核心
Specialize in playing a specific family of instruments or a particular type of music.核心
Play musical instruments as soloists, or as members or guest artists of musical groups such as orchestras, ensembles, or bands.核心
Sight-read musical parts during rehearsals.核心
Play from memory or by following scores.核心
Listen to recordings to master pieces or to maintain and improve skills.核心
Provide the musical background for live shows, such as ballets, operas, musical theatre, and cabarets.核心
Seek out and learn new music suitable for live performance or recording.核心
Make or participate in recordings in music studios.核心
Make or participate in recordings.核心
Practice performances, individually or in rehearsal with other musicians, to master individual pieces of music or to maintain and improve skills.核心
Sing a cappella or with musical accompaniment.补充
Interpret or modify music, applying knowledge of harmony, melody, rhythm, and voice production to individualize presentations and maintain audience interest.补充
Sing as a soloist or as a member of a vocal group.补充
Observe choral leaders or prompters for cues or directions in vocal presentation.补充
Memorize musical selections and routines, or sing following printed text, musical notation, or customer instructions.补充
Practice singing exercises and study with vocal coaches to develop voice and skills and to rehearse for upcoming roles.补充
Teach music for specific instruments.补充
Audition for orchestras, bands, or other musical groups.补充
Promote their own or their group's music by participating in media interviews and other activities.补充
Research particular roles to find out more about a character, or the time and place in which a piece is set.补充
Transpose music to alternate keys, or to fit individual styles or purposes.补充
Arrange and edit music to fit style and purpose.补充
Improvise music during performances.补充
Collaborate with a manager or agent who handles administrative details, finds work, and negotiates contracts.补充
Perform in television, radio, or movie productions.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
170K
预计就业人数，2035
171K
变化 (2025–35)
+0.3%
年薪中位数，2025
未公布
入职通常所需学历
No formal educational credential

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
29441국악인本职业范围更宽已确认
29442국악 연주가本职业范围更宽已确认
29453연주가本职业范围更宽已确认
29461가수本职业范围更宽已确认
29462성악가本职业范围更宽已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2652Musicians, Singers and Composers

    音乐家、歌唱家和作曲家

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Musicians, singers and composers write, arrange, conduct and perform musical compositions.

任务

  • (a) creating melodic, harmonic and rhythmic structures to express ideas and emotions in musical form;
  • (b) translating ideas and concepts into standard musical signs and symbols for reproduction and performance;
  • (c) adapting or arranging music for particular instrumental or vocal groups, instruments or occasions;
  • (d) conducting instrumental or vocal groups;
  • (e) selecting music for performances and assigning instrumental parts to musicians;
  • (f) playing one or more musical instruments as a soloist or as a member of an orchestra or a musical group;
  • (g) singing as soloists or members of vocal groups or other bands;
  • (h) practising and rehearsing to maintain a high standard of performance.

职业示例

Band leader · Composer · Instrumentalist · Music conductor · Night club musician · Night club singer · Orchestrator · Singer · Street musician · Street singer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • variety artistESCO 2659.2.6本职业范围更窄

    Variety artists are multi-disciplinary artists who master in at least two of the following disciplines: comedy, dance, singing, circus arts, object manipulation and illusionism. They perform solo or collectively, may appear in music variety shows, cabaret, musicals and other entertainment events. Their artistic performance is characterised by the blending of arts, styles and disciplines.

  • musicianESCO 2652.3本职业范围更宽

    Musicians perform a vocal or musical part that can be recorded or played for an audience. They have know-how and practice of one or many instruments or using their voice. The musician can also write and transcribe music.

  • singerESCO 2652.3.2本职业范围更宽

    Singers are professional musicians, skilled in the use of their voice as a musical instrument, with different vocal ranges. They perform for live audiences and for recordings in different musical genres.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
L1202Musicien / Musicienne本职业范围更宽暂定
L1212Chanteur / Chanteuse本职业范围更宽暂定
L1205Artiste-interprète相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2932Compositores, músicos y cantantes范围相同暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
94114Musiker/innen - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
94124Sänger/innen - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
94184Musik-, Gesangs- und Dirigententätigkeiten (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
231音楽家范围相同暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源