News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 27-3023.00
Narrate or write news stories, reviews, or commentary for print, broadcast, or other communications media such as newspapers, magazines, radio, or television. May collect and analyze information through interview, investigation, or observation.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.210
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.47–0.54· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 2642Journalists0.54
- ISCO-08 2656Announcers on Radio, Television and Other Media0.47
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 30 项（100.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Select material most pertinent to presentation, and organize this material into appropriate formats.27-3023.00 | 0.660041.0 | 0.870064.0 |
Revise work to meet editorial approval or to fit time or space requirements.27-3023.00 | 0.400024.8 | 0.160011.8 |
Review written, audio, or video copy, and correct errors in content, grammar, or punctuation, following prescribed editorial style and formatting guidelines.27-3023.00 | 0.290018.0 | 0.180013.2 |
Write commentaries, columns, or scripts, using computers.27-3023.00 | 0.13008.1 | 0.02001.5 |
Determine a published or broadcasted story's emphasis, length, and format, organizing material accordingly.27-3023.00 | 0.09005.6 | 0.10007.4 |
Write online blog entries that address news developments or offer additional information, opinions, or commentary on news events.27-3023.00 | 0.02001.2 | 0.01000.7 |
Write columns, editorials, commentaries, or reviews that interpret events or offer opinions.27-3023.00 | 0.02001.2 | 0.01000.7 |
Analyze and interpret news and information received from various sources to broadcast the information.27-3023.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.01000.7 |
Examine news items of local, national, and international significance to determine topics to address, or obtain assignments from editorial staff members.27-3023.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.00000.0 |
Gather information and develop perspectives about news subjects through research, interviews, observation, and experience.27-3023.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.00000.0 |
Establish and maintain relationships with individuals who are credible sources of information.27-3023.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.00000.0 |
Communicate with readers, viewers, advertisers, or the general public via mail, email, or telephone.27-3023.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.00000.0 |
Report on specialized fields such as medicine, green technology, environmental issues, science, politics, sports, arts, consumer affairs, business, religion, crime, or education. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
Present live or recorded commentary via broadcast media. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
Develop ideas or material for columns or commentaries by analyzing and interpreting news, current issues, or personal experiences. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 15 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Coordinate and serve as an anchor on news broadcast programs. | —0 | —0 |
Receive assignments or evaluate leads or tips to develop story ideas. | —0 | —0 |
Research a story's background information to provide complete and accurate information. | —0 | —0 |
Arrange interviews with people who can provide information about a story. | —0 | —0 |
Present news stories, and introduce in-depth videotaped segments or live transmissions from on-the-scene reporters. | —0 | —0 |
Report news stories for publication or broadcast, describing the background and details of events. | —0 | —0 |
Review and evaluate notes taken about news events to isolate pertinent facts and details. | —0 | —0 |
Investigate breaking news developments, such as disasters, crimes, or human-interest stories. | —0 | —0 |
Transmit news stories or reporting information from remote locations, using equipment such as satellite phones, telephones, fax machines, or modems. | —0 | —0 |
Check reference materials, such as books, news files, or public records, to obtain relevant facts. | —0 | —0 |
Discuss issues with editors to establish priorities or positions. | —0 | —0 |
Photograph or videotape news events. | —0 | —0 |
Take pictures or video, and process them for inclusion in a story. | —0 | —0 |
Conduct taped or filmed interviews or narratives. | —0 | —0 |
Assign stories to other reporters or duties to production staff. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Write commentaries, columns, or scripts, using computers.O*NET Task ID 22623 | 1.0 |
Revise work to meet editorial approval or to fit time or space requirements.O*NET Task ID 22635 | 1.0 |
Review and evaluate notes taken about news events to isolate pertinent facts and details.O*NET Task ID 22636 | 1.0 |
Review written, audio, or video copy, and correct errors in content, grammar, or punctuation, following prescribed editorial style and formatting guidelines.O*NET Task ID 22638 | 1.0 |
Discuss issues with editors to establish priorities or positions.O*NET Task ID 22643 | 1.0 |
Develop ideas or material for columns or commentaries by analyzing and interpreting news, current issues, or personal experiences.O*NET Task ID 22648 | 1.0 |
Communicate with readers, viewers, advertisers, or the general public via mail, email, or telephone.O*NET Task ID 22649 | 1.0 |
Write online blog entries that address news developments or offer additional information, opinions, or commentary on news events.O*NET Task ID 22650 | 1.0 |
Write columns, editorials, commentaries, or reviews that interpret events or offer opinions.O*NET Task ID 22652 | 1.0 |
Coordinate and serve as an anchor on news broadcast programs.O*NET Task ID 22624 | 0.5 |
Examine news items of local, national, and international significance to determine topics to address, or obtain assignments from editorial staff members.O*NET Task ID 22625 | 0.5 |
Analyze and interpret news and information received from various sources to broadcast the information.O*NET Task ID 22626 | 0.5 |
Receive assignments or evaluate leads or tips to develop story ideas.O*NET Task ID 22627 | 0.5 |
Research a story's background information to provide complete and accurate information.O*NET Task ID 22628 | 0.5 |
Arrange interviews with people who can provide information about a story.O*NET Task ID 22629 | 0.5 |
Gather information and develop perspectives about news subjects through research, interviews, observation, and experience.O*NET Task ID 22630 | 0.5 |
Select material most pertinent to presentation, and organize this material into appropriate formats.O*NET Task ID 22631 | 0.5 |
Present news stories, and introduce in-depth videotaped segments or live transmissions from on-the-scene reporters.O*NET Task ID 22632 | 0.5 |
Establish and maintain relationships with individuals who are credible sources of information.O*NET Task ID 22633 | 0.5 |
Report news stories for publication or broadcast, describing the background and details of events.O*NET Task ID 22634 | 0.5 |
Investigate breaking news developments, such as disasters, crimes, or human-interest stories.O*NET Task ID 22637 | 0.5 |
Report on specialized fields such as medicine, green technology, environmental issues, science, politics, sports, arts, consumer affairs, business, religion, crime, or education.O*NET Task ID 22639 | 0.5 |
Determine a published or broadcasted story's emphasis, length, and format, organizing material accordingly.O*NET Task ID 22640 | 0.5 |
Transmit news stories or reporting information from remote locations, using equipment such as satellite phones, telephones, fax machines, or modems.O*NET Task ID 22641 | 0.5 |
Check reference materials, such as books, news files, or public records, to obtain relevant facts.O*NET Task ID 22642 | 0.5 |
Photograph or videotape news events.O*NET Task ID 22644 | 0.5 |
Present live or recorded commentary via broadcast media.O*NET Task ID 22645 | 0.5 |
Take pictures or video, and process them for inclusion in a story.O*NET Task ID 22646 | 0.5 |
Conduct taped or filmed interviews or narratives.O*NET Task ID 22647 | 0.5 |
Assign stories to other reporters or duties to production staff.O*NET Task ID 22651 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（30 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Write commentaries, columns, or scripts, using computers. | 核心 |
| Examine news items of local, national, and international significance to determine topics to address, or obtain assignments from editorial staff members. | 核心 |
| Analyze and interpret news and information received from various sources to broadcast the information. | 核心 |
| Receive assignments or evaluate leads or tips to develop story ideas. | 核心 |
| Research a story's background information to provide complete and accurate information. | 核心 |
| Arrange interviews with people who can provide information about a story. | 核心 |
| Gather information and develop perspectives about news subjects through research, interviews, observation, and experience. | 核心 |
| Select material most pertinent to presentation, and organize this material into appropriate formats. | 核心 |
| Establish and maintain relationships with individuals who are credible sources of information. | 核心 |
| Report news stories for publication or broadcast, describing the background and details of events. | 核心 |
| Revise work to meet editorial approval or to fit time or space requirements. | 核心 |
| Review and evaluate notes taken about news events to isolate pertinent facts and details. | 核心 |
| Investigate breaking news developments, such as disasters, crimes, or human-interest stories. | 核心 |
| Review written, audio, or video copy, and correct errors in content, grammar, or punctuation, following prescribed editorial style and formatting guidelines. | 核心 |
| Report on specialized fields such as medicine, green technology, environmental issues, science, politics, sports, arts, consumer affairs, business, religion, crime, or education. | 核心 |
| Determine a published or broadcasted story's emphasis, length, and format, organizing material accordingly. | 核心 |
| Transmit news stories or reporting information from remote locations, using equipment such as satellite phones, telephones, fax machines, or modems. | 核心 |
| Check reference materials, such as books, news files, or public records, to obtain relevant facts. | 核心 |
| Discuss issues with editors to establish priorities or positions. | 核心 |
| Photograph or videotape news events. | 核心 |
| Take pictures or video, and process them for inclusion in a story. | 核心 |
| Conduct taped or filmed interviews or narratives. | 核心 |
| Develop ideas or material for columns or commentaries by analyzing and interpreting news, current issues, or personal experiences. | 核心 |
| Communicate with readers, viewers, advertisers, or the general public via mail, email, or telephone. | 核心 |
| Write online blog entries that address news developments or offer additional information, opinions, or commentary on news events. | 核心 |
| Write columns, editorials, commentaries, or reviews that interpret events or offer opinions. | 核心 |
| Coordinate and serve as an anchor on news broadcast programs. | 补充 |
| Present news stories, and introduce in-depth videotaped segments or live transmissions from on-the-scene reporters. | 补充 |
| Present live or recorded commentary via broadcast media. | 补充 |
| Assign stories to other reporters or duties to production staff. | 补充 |
0.07/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Photograph or videotape news events. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Take pictures or video, and process them for inclusion in a story. | E2 受管理的设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 47K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 44K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -5.9%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $62,200
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29131 | 기자 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 29139 | 그 외 언론 관련 전문가 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 29132 | 평론가 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 29332 | 리포터 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2642Journalists
记者
- ISCO-08 2656Announcers on Radio, Television and Other Media
广播、电视及其他媒体播音员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- business journalistESCO 2642.1.3本职业范围更宽
Business journalists research and write articles about economy and economic events for newspapers, magazines, television and other media. They conduct interviews and attend events.
- crime journalistESCO 2642.1.6本职业范围更宽
Crime journalists research and write articles about criminal events for newspapers, magazines, television and other media. They conduct interviews and attend court hearings.
- entertainment journalistESCO 2642.1.9本职业范围更宽
Entertainment journalists research and write articles about cultural and social events for newspapers, magazines, television and other media. They conduct interviews with artists and celebrities and attend events.
- journalistESCO 2642.1本职业范围更宽
Journalists research, verify and write news stories for newspapers, magazines, television and other broadcast media. They cover political, economic, cultural, social and sport events. Journalists must conform to ethical codes such as freedom of speech and right of reply, press law and editorial standards in order to bring objective information.
- magazine editorESCO 2642.1.12本职业范围更宽
Magazine editors decide which stories are interesting enough and will be covered in the magazine. They assign journalists to each item. Magazine editors determine the length of each article and where it will be featured in the magazine. They also ensure that publications are finished on time for publishing.
- sports journalistESCO 2642.1.16本职业范围更宽
Sports journalists research and write articles about sport events and athletes for newspapers, magazines, television and other media. They conduct interviews and attend events.
- foreign correspondentESCO 2642.1.11有重叠，但不相同
Foreign correspondents research and write news stories of international importance for newspapers, journals, magazines, radio, television and other media. They are stationed in a foreign country.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| E1106 | Journaliste | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| E1114 | Reporter / Reportrice | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| E1118 | Présentateur / Présentatrice journaliste | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2922 | Periodistas | 范围相同暂定 |
| 2936 | Locutores de radio, televisión y otros presentadores | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 92414 | Redakteure/Redakteurinnen und Journalisten/Journalistinnen - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 范围相同 |
| 92413 | Redakteure/Redakteurinnen und Journalisten/Journalistinnen - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 94334 | Hörfunk- und Fernsehmoderatoren/-moderatorinnen - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 92412 | Redakteure/Redakteurinnen und Journalisten/Journalistinnen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 212 | 記者，編集者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源