Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers

Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations

O*NET-SOC 代码: 27-3043.05

Create original written works, such as scripts, essays, prose, poetry or song lyrics, for publication or performance.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.246
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.55· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值

ISCO-08 2431Advertising and Marketing Professionals0.55
ISCO-08 2641Authors and Related Writers0.55

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 8 项工作

已评分任务 16 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 14 项（87.5%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 30.2)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Revise written material to meet personal standards and to satisfy needs of clients, publishers, directors, or producers. 27-3043.05	0.740034.3	0.08007.5
Develop factors such as themes, plots, characterizations, psychological analyses, historical environments, action, and dialogue to create material. 27-3043.05	0.490022.7	0.520049.1
Write fiction or nonfiction prose, such as short stories, novels, biographies, articles, descriptive or critical analyses, and essays. 27-3043.05	0.450020.8	0.240022.6
Choose subject matter and suitable form to express personal feelings and experiences or ideas, or to narrate stories or events. 27-3043.05	0.17007.9	0.140013.2
Plan project arrangements or outlines, and organize material accordingly. 27-3043.05	0.15006.9	0.04003.8
Write humorous material for publication, or for performances such as comedy routines, gags, and comedy shows. 27-3043.05	0.07003.2	0.03002.8
Write words to fit musical compositions, including lyrics for operas, musical plays, and choral works. 27-3043.05	0.05002.3	—0
Write narrative, dramatic, lyric, or other types of poetry for publication. 27-3043.05	0.04001.9	0.01000.9

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Revise written material to meet personal standards and to satisfy needs of clients, publishers, directors, or producers. O*NET Task ID 11046	1.0
Choose subject matter and suitable form to express personal feelings and experiences or ideas, or to narrate stories or events. O*NET Task ID 11047	1.0
Plan project arrangements or outlines, and organize material accordingly. O*NET Task ID 11048	1.0
Prepare works in appropriate format for publication, and send them to publishers or producers. O*NET Task ID 11049	1.0
Follow appropriate procedures to get copyrights for completed work. O*NET Task ID 11050	1.0
Write fiction or nonfiction prose, such as short stories, novels, biographies, articles, descriptive or critical analyses, and essays. O*NET Task ID 11051	1.0
Develop factors such as themes, plots, characterizations, psychological analyses, historical environments, action, and dialogue to create material. O*NET Task ID 11052	1.0
Confer with clients, editors, publishers, or producers to discuss changes or revisions to written material. O*NET Task ID 11053	1.0
Conduct research to obtain factual information and authentic detail, using sources such as newspaper accounts, diaries, and interviews. O*NET Task ID 11054	1.0
Write narrative, dramatic, lyric, or other types of poetry for publication. O*NET Task ID 11055	1.0
Write words to fit musical compositions, including lyrics for operas, musical plays, and choral works. O*NET Task ID 11057	1.0
Adapt text to accommodate musical requirements of composers and singers. O*NET Task ID 11058	1.0
Write humorous material for publication, or for performances such as comedy routines, gags, and comedy shows. O*NET Task ID 11060	1.0
Collaborate with other writers on specific projects. O*NET Task ID 11061	1.0
再显示 4 项工作 ▾收起 ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（16 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Revise written material to meet personal standards and to satisfy needs of clients, publishers, directors, or producers.	核心
Choose subject matter and suitable form to express personal feelings and experiences or ideas, or to narrate stories or events.	核心
Plan project arrangements or outlines, and organize material accordingly.	核心
Prepare works in appropriate format for publication, and send them to publishers or producers.	核心
Follow appropriate procedures to get copyrights for completed work.	核心
Write fiction or nonfiction prose, such as short stories, novels, biographies, articles, descriptive or critical analyses, and essays.	核心
Develop factors such as themes, plots, characterizations, psychological analyses, historical environments, action, and dialogue to create material.	核心
Confer with clients, editors, publishers, or producers to discuss changes or revisions to written material.	核心
Conduct research to obtain factual information and authentic detail, using sources such as newspaper accounts, diaries, and interviews.	核心
Attend book launches and publicity events, or conduct public readings.	核心
Write narrative, dramatic, lyric, or other types of poetry for publication.	补充
Write words to fit musical compositions, including lyrics for operas, musical plays, and choral works.	补充
Adapt text to accommodate musical requirements of composers and singers.	补充
Teach writing classes.	补充
Write humorous material for publication, or for performances such as comedy routines, gags, and comedy shows.	补充
Collaborate with other writers on specific projects.	补充

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 27-3043 组（Writers and authors），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025: 140K
预计就业人数，2035: 140K
变化 (2025–35): -0.3%
年薪中位数，2025: $76,910
入职通常所需学历: Bachelor's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
29111	방송 및 시나리오 작가	本职业范围更宽	已确认
29112	문학 작가	本职业范围更宽	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 2431Advertising and Marketing Professionals
广告和市场营销专业人员
ISCO-08 2641Authors and Related Writers
作家及有关写作人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

lyricistESCO 2641.4.1本职业范围更宽
Lyricists interpret the style of a music piece and write words to accompany the melody. They work together with the music composer.
script writerESCO 2641.4.2本职业范围更宽
Script writers create scripts for motion pictures or television series. They write a detailed story that consists of plot, characters, dialogue and physical environment.
vloggerESCO 2642.1.17本职业范围更宽
Vloggers make online videos to talk about a wide range of subjects such as politics, fashion, economics and sports. They can relate objective facts, but often they also give their opinion on the related topic. Vloggers post these videos online on social media or streaming platforms, often accompanied with written text. They also interact with their viewers via comments.
writerESCO 2641.4本职业范围更宽
Writers develop content for books. They write novels, poetry, short stories, comics and other forms of literature. These forms of writing can be fictional or non-fictional.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
E1102	Auteur / Auteure	范围相同暂定
E1134	Scénariste	本职业范围更宽暂定
L1213	Auteur-compositeur-interprète / Auteure-compositrice-interprète	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
2921	Escritores	本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
92434	Autoren/Autorinnen und Schriftsteller/innen - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	本职业范围更窄

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
211	著述家	本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源