Lighting Technicians
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 27-4015.00
Set up, maintain, and dismantle light fixtures, lighting control devices, and the associated lighting electrical and rigging equipment used for photography, television, film, video, and live productions. May focus or operate light fixtures, or attach color filters or other lighting accessories.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.35
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
- 数据来源: OpenAI发布时间: 2023
0.094
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.844尺度 · 母数 · 来源
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 16 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 4 项（25.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Program lighting consoles or load automated lighting control systems onto consoles.O*NET Task ID 22684 | 1.0 |
Match light fixture settings, such as brightness and color, to lighting design plans.O*NET Task ID 22679 | 0.5 |
Operate manual or automated systems to control lighting throughout productions.O*NET Task ID 22681 | 0.5 |
Visit and assess structural and electrical layout of locations before setting up lighting equipment.O*NET Task ID 22688 | 0.5 |
Assess safety of wiring or equipment set-up to determine the risk of fire or electrical shock.O*NET Task ID 22673 | 0.0 |
Consult with lighting director or production staff to determine lighting requirements.O*NET Task ID 22674 | 0.0 |
Disassemble and store equipment after performances.O*NET Task ID 22675 | 0.0 |
Install color effects or image patterns, such as color filters, onto lighting fixtures.O*NET Task ID 22676 | 0.0 |
Install electrical cables or wire fixtures.O*NET Task ID 22677 | 0.0 |
Load, unload, or position lighting equipment.O*NET Task ID 22678 | 0.0 |
Notify supervisors when major lighting equipment repairs are needed.O*NET Task ID 22680 | 0.0 |
Patch or wire lights to dimmers or other electronic consoles.O*NET Task ID 22682 | 0.0 |
Perform minor repairs or routine maintenance on lighting equipment, such as replacing lamps or damaged color filters.O*NET Task ID 22683 | 0.0 |
Set up and focus light fixtures to meet requirements of television, theater, concerts, or other productions.O*NET Task ID 22685 | 0.0 |
Set up scaffolding or cranes to assist with setting up of lighting equipment.O*NET Task ID 22686 | 0.0 |
Test lighting equipment function and desired lighting effects.O*NET Task ID 22687 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（16 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Assess safety of wiring or equipment set-up to determine the risk of fire or electrical shock. | — |
| Consult with lighting director or production staff to determine lighting requirements. | — |
| Disassemble and store equipment after performances. | — |
| Install color effects or image patterns, such as color filters, onto lighting fixtures. | — |
| Install electrical cables or wire fixtures. | — |
| Load, unload, or position lighting equipment. | — |
| Match light fixture settings, such as brightness and color, to lighting design plans. | — |
| Notify supervisors when major lighting equipment repairs are needed. | — |
| Operate manual or automated systems to control lighting throughout productions. | — |
| Patch or wire lights to dimmers or other electronic consoles. | — |
| Perform minor repairs or routine maintenance on lighting equipment, such as replacing lamps or damaged color filters. | — |
| Program lighting consoles or load automated lighting control systems onto consoles. | — |
| Set up and focus light fixtures to meet requirements of television, theater, concerts, or other productions. | — |
| Set up scaffolding or cranes to assist with setting up of lighting equipment. | — |
| Test lighting equipment function and desired lighting effects. | — |
| Visit and assess structural and electrical layout of locations before setting up lighting equipment. | — |
0.54/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Assess safety of wiring or equipment set-up to determine the risk of fire or electrical shock. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Disassemble and store equipment after performances. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Install color effects or image patterns, such as color filters, onto lighting fixtures. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Install electrical cables or wire fixtures. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Load, unload, or position lighting equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Match light fixture settings, such as brightness and color, to lighting design plans. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Operate manual or automated systems to control lighting throughout productions. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Patch or wire lights to dimmers or other electronic consoles. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Perform minor repairs or routine maintenance on lighting equipment, such as replacing lamps or damaged color filters. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Set up and focus light fixtures to meet requirements of television, theater, concerts, or other productions. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Set up scaffolding or cranes to assist with setting up of lighting equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Test lighting equipment function and desired lighting effects. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Visit and assess structural and electrical layout of locations before setting up lighting equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 10K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 9K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -4.8%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $68,060
- 入职通常所需学历
- Postsecondary nondegree award
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29371 | 조명기사 | 范围相同 | 已确认 |
| 76223 | 조명 기구 설치 및 수리원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3435Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals
其他艺术和文化助理专业人员
- ISCO-08 3521Broadcasting and Audio-visual Technicians
广播和视听技术员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- followspot operatorESCO 3435.23.1本职业范围更宽
Followspot operators control follow spots based on the artistic or creative concept, in interaction with the performers. Follow spots are specialized lighting instruments, designed to follow performers or movements on stage. Movement, size, beam width and color are controlled manually. Therefore, the operators work closely together with the light board operators and performers. Their work is based on instructions and other documentation. Their work can include working on heights, in bridges or above an audience.
- intelligent lighting engineerESCO 3435.12.1本职业范围更宽
Intelligent lighting engineers set up, prepare, check and maintain digital and automated lighting equipment in order to provide optimal lighting quality for a live performance. They cooperate with road crew to unload, set up and operate lighting equipment and instruments.
- light board operatorESCO 3435.23.2本职业范围更宽
Light board operators control the lighting of a performance based on the artistic or creative concept, in interaction with the performers. Their work is influenced by and influences the results of other operators. Therefore, the operators work closely together with the designers, operators and performers. Light board operators prepare and supervise the setup, steer the technical crew, program the equipment and operate the lighting system. They may be responsible for conventional or automated lighting fixtures and, in some instances, controlling video as well. Their work is based on plans, instructions and other documentation.
- stage technicianESCO 3435.23.5有重叠，但不相同
Stage technicians control different aspects of a performance based on the artistic or creative concept, in interaction with the performers. They prepare and perform the setup, program the equipment and operate various systems. Stage technicians take care of lighting, sound, video, sets and/or fly systems. Their work is based on plans, instructions and calculations. They can work in small venues, theatres and other small artistic productions.
- theatre technicianESCO 3435.23有重叠，但不相同
Theatre technicians execute all technical tasks to support live performances. They build and break down stages and decors, install and operate sound, light, recording and video equipment and organise the transport of decors and technical equipment for performances on displacement.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| L1504 | Eclairagiste | 范围相同暂定 |
| L1515 | Technicien / Technicienne plateau | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 3739 | Otros técnicos y profesionales de apoyo de actividades culturales y artísticas | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 94513 | Berufe in der Veranstaltungs- und Bühnentechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 94512 | Berufe in der Veranstaltungs- und Bühnentechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 26383 | Berufe in der Elektrotechnik (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 94514 | Berufe in der Veranstaltungs- und Bühnentechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 592 | 生産類似作業従事者 | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 234 | 演出家 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源