Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film

Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations

O*NET-SOC 代码: 27-4031.00

Operate television, video, or film camera to record images or scenes for television, video, or film productions.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.165
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.35
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 5 项工作

已评分任务 24 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 19 项（79.2%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
已评分任务中有 3 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare slates that describe the scenes being filmed. O*NET Task ID 4048	1.0
Write new scripts for broadcasts. O*NET Task ID 18671	1.0
Operate television or motion picture cameras to record scenes for television broadcasts, advertising, or motion pictures. O*NET Task ID 4030	0.5
Compose and frame each shot, applying the technical aspects of light, lenses, film, filters, and camera settings to achieve the effects sought by directors. O*NET Task ID 4031	0.5
Operate zoom lenses, changing images according to specifications and rehearsal instructions. O*NET Task ID 4032	0.5
Adjust positions and controls of cameras, printers, and related equipment to change focus, exposure, and lighting. O*NET Task ID 4035	0.5
Confer with directors, sound and lighting technicians, electricians, and other crew members to discuss assignments and determine filming sequences, desired effects, camera movements, and lighting requirements. O*NET Task ID 4037	0.5
Observe sets or locations for potential problems and to determine filming and lighting requirements. O*NET Task ID 4038	0.5
Instruct camera operators regarding camera setups, angles, distances, movement, and variables and cues for starting and stopping filming. O*NET Task ID 4039	0.5
Label and record contents of exposed film and note details on report forms. O*NET Task ID 4041	0.5
Read charts and compute ratios to determine variables such as lighting, shutter angles, filter factors, and camera distances. O*NET Task ID 4042	0.5
Set up cameras, optical printers, and related equipment to produce photographs and special effects. O*NET Task ID 4043	0.5
View films to resolve problems of exposure control, subject and camera movement, changes in subject distance, and related variables. O*NET Task ID 4044	0.5
Read and analyze work orders and specifications to determine locations of subject material, work procedures, sequences of operations, and machine setups. O*NET Task ID 4046	0.5
Edit video for broadcast productions, including non-linear editing. O*NET Task ID 18663	0.5
Set up and perform live shots for broadcast. O*NET Task ID 18664	0.5
Stay current with new technologies in the field by reading trade magazines. O*NET Task ID 18667	0.5
Set up and operate electric news gathering (ENG) microwave vehicles to gather and edit raw footage on location to send to television affiliates for broadcast. O*NET Task ID 18668	0.5
Design graphics for studio productions. O*NET Task ID 18670	0.5
再显示 9 项工作 ▾收起 ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（21 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Operate television or motion picture cameras to record scenes for television broadcasts, advertising, or motion pictures.	核心
Compose and frame each shot, applying the technical aspects of light, lenses, film, filters, and camera settings to achieve the effects sought by directors.	核心
Operate zoom lenses, changing images according to specifications and rehearsal instructions.	核心
Use cameras in any of several different camera mounts, such as stationary, track-mounted, or crane-mounted.	核心
Adjust positions and controls of cameras, printers, and related equipment to change focus, exposure, and lighting.	核心
Confer with directors, sound and lighting technicians, electricians, and other crew members to discuss assignments and determine filming sequences, desired effects, camera movements, and lighting requirements.	核心
Observe sets or locations for potential problems and to determine filming and lighting requirements.	核心
Set up and perform live shots for broadcast.	核心
Test, clean, maintain, and repair broadcast equipment, including testing microphones, to ensure proper working condition.	核心
Instruct camera operators regarding camera setups, angles, distances, movement, and variables and cues for starting and stopping filming.	补充
Read charts and compute ratios to determine variables such as lighting, shutter angles, filter factors, and camera distances.	补充
Set up cameras, optical printers, and related equipment to produce photographs and special effects.	补充
View films to resolve problems of exposure control, subject and camera movement, changes in subject distance, and related variables.	补充
Read and analyze work orders and specifications to determine locations of subject material, work procedures, sequences of operations, and machine setups.	补充
Edit video for broadcast productions, including non-linear editing.	补充
Assemble studio sets and select and arrange cameras, film stock, audio, or lighting equipment to be used during filming.	补充
Stay current with new technologies in the field by reading trade magazines.	补充
Set up and operate electric news gathering (ENG) microwave vehicles to gather and edit raw footage on location to send to television affiliates for broadcast.	补充
Direct studio productions.	补充
Design graphics for studio productions.	补充
Write new scripts for broadcasts.	补充

Anthropic「What work can robots do?」2026-09

0.53/ 3· 机器人暴露指数

0 不可3 非结构化环境

尺度 · 母数 · 来源

对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均

以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准

等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。

来源数据集

机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。

每项体力任务的等级

机器人环境等级（E0–E3）

E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地

仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。

任务（O*NET 29.3）	机器人环境等级
Operate television or motion picture cameras to record scenes for television broadcasts, advertising, or motion pictures.	E0 机器人不可
Compose and frame each shot, applying the technical aspects of light, lenses, film, filters, and camera settings to achieve the effects sought by directors.	E0 机器人不可
Operate zoom lenses, changing images according to specifications and rehearsal instructions.	E2 受管理的设施
Use cameras in any of several different camera mounts, such as stationary, track-mounted, or crane-mounted.	E2 受管理的设施
Adjust positions and controls of cameras, printers, and related equipment to change focus, exposure, and lighting.	E2 受管理的设施
Observe sets or locations for potential problems and to determine filming and lighting requirements.	E0 机器人不可
Set up and perform live shots for broadcast.	E2 受管理的设施
Test, clean, maintain, and repair broadcast equipment, including testing microphones, to ensure proper working condition.	E1 机器人专用设施
Set up cameras, optical printers, and related equipment to produce photographs and special effects.	E1 机器人专用设施
Assemble studio sets and select and arrange cameras, film stock, audio, or lighting equipment to be used during filming.	E0 机器人不可
Set up and operate electric news gathering (ENG) microwave vehicles to gather and edit raw footage on location to send to television affiliates for broadcast.	E0 机器人不可

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025: 33K
预计就业人数，2035: 33K
变化 (2025–35): +1.3%
年薪中位数，2025: $74,990
入职通常所需学历: Bachelor's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
29340	촬영기사	范围相同	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 3521Broadcasting and Audio-visual Technicians
广播和视听技术员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Broadcasting and audio-visual technicians control technical functioning of equipment to record and edit images and sound and for transmitting radio and television broadcasts of images and sounds, as well as other types of telecommunication signals on land, sea or in aircraft.

任务

(a) controlling equipment to record sound;
(b) controlling equipment to edit and mix image and sound recordings to ensure satisfactory quality and to create special image and sound effects;
(c) applying knowledge of principles and practices of image and sound recording and editing in order to identify and solve problems;
(d) controlling transmitting and broadcast systems and satellite systems for radio and television programmes;
(e) controlling radio communications systems, satellite services and multiplex systems on land, sea or in aircraft;
(f) applying knowledge of principles and practices of broadcasting, telecommunications terminals and transmissions systems, in order to identify and solve problems;
(g) making emergency repairs to equipment.

职业示例

Audio-visual operator · Broadcasting equipment operator · Broadcast technician · Camera operator (motion picture) · Camera operator (video) · Production assistant (media)

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

audio-visual technicianESCO 3521.1本职业范围更窄
Audio-visual technicians set up, operate and maintain equipment to record and edit images and sound for radio and television broadcasts, at live events and for telecommunication signals.
camera operatorESCO 3521.1.3本职业范围更宽
Camera operators setup and operate digital film cameras to shoot domestic motion pictures or television programs. They work together with the video and motion picture director, the director of photography, or the private client. Camera operators give advice on how to shoot scenes to actors, the video and motion picture director and other camera operators.
video operatorESCO 3521.1.12本职业范围更宽
Video operators control the (projected) images of a performance based on the artistic or creative concept, in interaction with the performers. Their work is influenced by and influences the results of other operators. Therefore, the operators work closely together with the designers, operators and performers. Video operators prepare media fragments, supervise the setup, steer the technical crew, program the equipment and operate the video system. Their work is based on plans, instructions and other documentation.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
L1505	Opérateur / Opératrice de prise de vues	范围相同暂定
L1514	Chef opérateur / Cheffe opératrice image	本职业范围更宽暂定
L1528	Machiniste de prise de vues	相关，但不对应
L1519	Technicien / Technicienne vidéo	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
3831	Técnicos de grabación audiovisual	本职业范围更窄

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
94523	Berufe in der Kameratechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	范围相同
94522	Berufe in der Kameratechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
225	写真家，映像撮影者	本职业范围更窄暂定
246	通信機器操作従事者	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源