Nurse Practitioners
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 29-1171.00
Diagnose and treat acute, episodic, or chronic illness, independently or as part of a healthcare team. May focus on health promotion and disease prevention. May order, perform, or interpret diagnostic tests such as lab work and x rays. May prescribe medication. Must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate education.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.094
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.25
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 17 项工作已评分任务 27 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 25 项（92.6%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Analyze and interpret patients' histories, symptoms, physical findings, or diagnostic information to develop appropriate diagnoses.29-1171.00 | 0.050434.9 |
Counsel patients about drug regimens and possible side effects or interactions with other substances such as food supplements, over-the-counter (OTC) medications, or herbal remedies.29-1171.00 | 0.026318.2 |
Develop treatment plans based on scientific rationale, standards of care, and professional practice guidelines.29-1171.00 | 0.026118.0 |
Provide patients with information needed to promote health, reduce risk factors, or prevent disease or disability.29-1171.00 | 0.019513.5 |
Educate patients about self-management of acute or chronic illnesses, tailoring instructions to patients' individual circumstances.29-1171.00 | 0.00684.7 |
Provide patients or caregivers with assistance in locating health care resources.29-1171.00 | 0.00392.7 |
Keep abreast of regulatory processes and payer systems such as Medicare, Medicaid, managed care, and private sources.29-1171.00 | 0.00342.3 |
Advocate for accessible health care that minimizes environmental health risks.29-1171.00 | 0.00332.3 |
Prescribe medications based on efficacy, safety, and cost as legally authorized.29-1171.00 | 0.00302.1 |
Prescribe medication dosages, routes, and frequencies based on patient characteristics such as age and gender.29-1171.00 | 0.00201.4 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Maintain complete and detailed records of patients' health care plans and prognoses.O*NET Task ID 18399 | 1.0 |
Educate patients about self-management of acute or chronic illnesses, tailoring instructions to patients' individual circumstances.O*NET Task ID 18378 | 0.5 |
Schedule follow-up visits to monitor patients or evaluate health or illness care.O*NET Task ID 18379 | 0.5 |
Counsel patients about drug regimens and possible side effects or interactions with other substances, such as food supplements, over-the-counter (OTC) medications, or herbal remedies.O*NET Task ID 18380 | 0.5 |
Order, perform, or interpret the results of diagnostic tests, such as complete blood counts (CBCs), electrocardiograms (EKGs), and radiographs (x-rays).O*NET Task ID 18381 | 0.5 |
Analyze and interpret patients' histories, symptoms, physical findings, or diagnostic information to develop appropriate diagnoses.O*NET Task ID 18382 | 0.5 |
Diagnose or treat acute health care problems, such as illnesses, infections, or injuries.O*NET Task ID 18383 | 0.5 |
Diagnose or treat chronic health care problems, such as high blood pressure and diabetes.O*NET Task ID 18384 | 0.5 |
Diagnose or treat complex, unstable, comorbid, episodic, or emergency conditions in collaboration with other health care providers as necessary.O*NET Task ID 18385 | 0.5 |
Treat or refer patients for primary care conditions, such as headaches, hypertension, urinary tract infections, upper respiratory infections, and dermatological conditions.O*NET Task ID 18386 | 0.5 |
Consult with, or refer patients to, appropriate specialists when conditions exceed the scope of practice or expertise.O*NET Task ID 18387 | 0.5 |
Detect and respond to adverse drug reactions, with special attention to vulnerable populations such as infants, children, pregnant and lactating women, or older adults.O*NET Task ID 18388 | 0.5 |
Develop treatment plans, based on scientific rationale, standards of care, and professional practice guidelines.O*NET Task ID 18389 | 0.5 |
Prescribe medications based on efficacy, safety, and cost as legally authorized.O*NET Task ID 18392 | 0.5 |
Provide patients with information needed to promote health, reduce risk factors, or prevent disease or disability.O*NET Task ID 18393 | 0.5 |
Recommend diagnostic or therapeutic interventions with attention to safety, cost, invasiveness, simplicity, acceptability, adherence, and efficacy.O*NET Task ID 18394 | 0.5 |
Recommend interventions to modify behavior associated with health risks.O*NET Task ID 18395 | 0.5 |
Prescribe medication dosages, routes, and frequencies, based on such patient characteristics as age and gender.O*NET Task ID 18396 | 0.5 |
Advocate for accessible health care that minimizes environmental health risks.O*NET Task ID 18397 | 0.5 |
Provide patients or caregivers with assistance in locating health care resources.O*NET Task ID 18398 | 0.5 |
Read current literature, talk with colleagues, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in nursing.O*NET Task ID 18400 | 0.5 |
Keep abreast of regulatory processes and payer systems, such as Medicare, Medicaid, managed care, and private sources.O*NET Task ID 18401 | 0.5 |
Maintain current knowledge of state legal regulations for nurse practitioner practice, including reimbursement of services.O*NET Task ID 18402 | 0.5 |
Maintain departmental policies and procedures in areas such as safety and infection control.O*NET Task ID 18403 | 0.5 |
Supervise or coordinate patient care or support staff activities.O*NET Task ID 18404 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（27 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Educate patients about self-management of acute or chronic illnesses, tailoring instructions to patients' individual circumstances. | 核心 |
| Schedule follow-up visits to monitor patients or evaluate health or illness care. | 核心 |
| Counsel patients about drug regimens and possible side effects or interactions with other substances, such as food supplements, over-the-counter (OTC) medications, or herbal remedies. | 核心 |
| Order, perform, or interpret the results of diagnostic tests, such as complete blood counts (CBCs), electrocardiograms (EKGs), and radiographs (x-rays). | 核心 |
| Analyze and interpret patients' histories, symptoms, physical findings, or diagnostic information to develop appropriate diagnoses. | 核心 |
| Diagnose or treat acute health care problems, such as illnesses, infections, or injuries. | 核心 |
| Diagnose or treat chronic health care problems, such as high blood pressure and diabetes. | 核心 |
| Diagnose or treat complex, unstable, comorbid, episodic, or emergency conditions in collaboration with other health care providers as necessary. | 核心 |
| Treat or refer patients for primary care conditions, such as headaches, hypertension, urinary tract infections, upper respiratory infections, and dermatological conditions. | 核心 |
| Consult with, or refer patients to, appropriate specialists when conditions exceed the scope of practice or expertise. | 核心 |
| Detect and respond to adverse drug reactions, with special attention to vulnerable populations such as infants, children, pregnant and lactating women, or older adults. | 核心 |
| Develop treatment plans, based on scientific rationale, standards of care, and professional practice guidelines. | 核心 |
| Perform primary care procedures such as suturing, splinting, administering immunizations, taking cultures, and debriding wounds. | 核心 |
| Perform routine or annual physical examinations. | 核心 |
| Prescribe medications based on efficacy, safety, and cost as legally authorized. | 核心 |
| Provide patients with information needed to promote health, reduce risk factors, or prevent disease or disability. | 核心 |
| Recommend diagnostic or therapeutic interventions with attention to safety, cost, invasiveness, simplicity, acceptability, adherence, and efficacy. | 核心 |
| Recommend interventions to modify behavior associated with health risks. | 核心 |
| Prescribe medication dosages, routes, and frequencies, based on such patient characteristics as age and gender. | 核心 |
| Advocate for accessible health care that minimizes environmental health risks. | 核心 |
| Provide patients or caregivers with assistance in locating health care resources. | 核心 |
| Maintain complete and detailed records of patients' health care plans and prognoses. | 核心 |
| Read current literature, talk with colleagues, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in nursing. | 核心 |
| Keep abreast of regulatory processes and payer systems, such as Medicare, Medicaid, managed care, and private sources. | 核心 |
| Maintain current knowledge of state legal regulations for nurse practitioner practice, including reimbursement of services. | 核心 |
| Maintain departmental policies and procedures in areas such as safety and infection control. | 核心 |
| Supervise or coordinate patient care or support staff activities. | 核心 |
0.00/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Diagnose or treat acute health care problems, such as illnesses, infections, or injuries. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Diagnose or treat complex, unstable, comorbid, episodic, or emergency conditions in collaboration with other health care providers as necessary. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Treat or refer patients for primary care conditions, such as headaches, hypertension, urinary tract infections, upper respiratory infections, and dermatological conditions. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Perform primary care procedures such as suturing, splinting, administering immunizations, taking cultures, and debriding wounds. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Perform routine or annual physical examinations. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 336K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 474K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +41%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $132,300
- 入职通常所需学历
- Master's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24401 | 전문 간호사 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2221Nursing Professionals
护理专业人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Nursing professionals provide treatment, support and care services for people who are in need of nursing care due to the effects of ageing, injury, illness or other physical or mental impairment, or potential risks to health. They assume responsibility for the planning and management of the care of patients, including the supervision of other health care workers, working autonomously or in teams with medical doctors and others in the practical application of preventive and curative measures.
任务
- (a) planning, providing and evaluating nursing care for patients according to the practice and standards of modern nursing;
- (b) coordinating the care of patients in consultation with other health professionals and members of health teams;
- (c) developing and implementing care plans for the biological, social and psychological treatment of patients in collaboration with other health professionals;
- (d) planning and providing personal care, treatments and therapies including administering medications, and monitoring responses to treatment or care plan;
- (e) cleaning wounds and applying surgical dressings and bandages
- (f) monitoring pain and discomfort experienced by patients and alleviating pain using a variety of therapies, including the use of painkilling drugs;
- (g) planning and participating in health education programmes, health promotion and nurse education activities in clinical and community settings;
- (h) answering questions from patients and families and providing information about prevention of ill-health, treatment and care;
- (i) supervising and coordinating the work of other nursing, health and personal care workers;
- (j) conducting research on nursing practices and procedures and disseminating findings such as through scientific papers and reports.
职业示例
Clinical nurse consultant · District nurse · Nurse anaesthetist · Nurse educator · Nurse practitioner · Operating theatre nurse · Professional nurse · Public health nurse · Specialist nurse
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- advanced nurse practitionerESCO 2221.1本职业范围更宽
Advanced nurse practitioners are in charge of promoting and restoring patients` health, provide diagnosis and care in advanced settings, coordinating care within areas of chronic disease management, providing integrated care, and supervising assigned team members. Advanced nurse practitioners are general care nurses who have acquired an expert knowledge base, complex decision making skills and clinical competencies for expanded clinical practice on advanced level.
- midwifeESCO 2222.1本职业范围更宽
Midwives assist women in childbirth by providing the necessary support, care and advice during pregnancy, labour and the postpartum period, conduct births and provide care for the new-born. They advise on health, preventive measures, preparation for parenthood, detection of complications in mother and child, accessing of medical care, promoting normal birth and carrying out emergency measures.
- nurse responsible for general careESCO 2221.2本职业范围更宽
Nurses responsible for general care are in charge of promoting and restoring patients` health by providing physical and psychological support to patients, friends, and families. They also supervise assigned team members.
- specialist nurseESCO 2221.3本职业范围更宽
Specialist nurses promote and restore people's health, and diagnose and care within a specific branch of the nursing field. Examples of such specialist nursing jobs include but are not restricted to; ambulatory care nurse, advanced practice nurse, cardiac nurse, dental nurse, community health nurse, forensic nurse, gastroenterology nurse, hospice and palliative care nurse, paediatric nurse, public health nurse, rehabilitation nurse, renal nurse and school nurse. Specialist nurses are general care nurses prepared beyond the level of a nurse generalist and authorised to practice as specialists with specific expertise in a branch of the nursing field.
- general practitionerESCO 2211.1有重叠，但不相同
General practitioners promote health, prevent, identify ill health, diagnose and treat diseases and promote recovery of physical and mental illness and health disorders of all kinds for all persons regardless of their age, sex or type of health problem.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| J1508 | Infirmier / Infirmière en Pratique Avancée (IPA) | 范围相同暂定 |
| J1102 | Médecin généraliste | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| J1506 | Infirmier / Infirmière en soins généraux (IDE) | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2121 | Enfermeros no especializados | 相关，但不对应 |
| 2122 | Enfermeros especializados (excepto matronos) | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 81313 | Berufe in der Fachkrankenpflege - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 81333 | Berufe in der operations-/medizintechnischen Assistenz - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 133 | 看護師（准看護師を含む） | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源