Emergency Medicine Physicians
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 29-1214.00
Make immediate medical decisions and act to prevent death or further disability. Provide immediate recognition, evaluation, care, stabilization, and disposition of patients. May direct emergency medical staff in an emergency department.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.27–0.29· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
- 数据来源: OpenAI发布时间: 2023
0.353
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.844尺度 · 母数 · 来源
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 2211Generalist Medical Practitioners0.29
- ISCO-08 2212Specialist Medical Practitioners0.27
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 17 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 14 项（82.4%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Communicate likely outcomes of medical diseases or traumatic conditions to patients or their representatives.29-1214.00 | 0.080088.9 | 0.00000.0 |
Identify factors that may affect patient management, such as age, gender, barriers to communication, and underlying disease.29-1214.00 | 0.010011.1 | 0.0100100.0 |
Analyze records, examination information, or test results to diagnose medical conditions.29-1214.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.00000.0 |
Conduct primary patient assessments that include information from prior medical care.29-1214.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.00000.0 |
Evaluate patients' vital signs or laboratory data to determine emergency intervention needs and priority of treatment.29-1214.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.00000.0 |
Refer patients to specialists or other practitioners.29-1214.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.00000.0 |
Collect and record patient information, such as medical history or examination results, in electronic or handwritten medical records. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 10 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Assess patients' pain levels or sedation requirements. | —0 | —0 |
Consult with hospitalists and other professionals, such as social workers, regarding patients' hospital admission, continued observation, transition of care, or discharge. | —0 | —0 |
Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff. | —0 | —0 |
Discuss patients' treatment plans with physicians and other medical professionals. | —0 | —0 |
Monitor patients' conditions, and reevaluate treatments, as necessary. | —0 | —0 |
Perform emergency resuscitations on patients. | —0 | —0 |
Perform such medical procedures as emergent cricothyrotomy, endotracheal intubation, and emergency thoracotomy. | —0 | —0 |
Select and prescribe medications to address patient needs. | —0 | —0 |
Select, request, perform, or interpret diagnostic procedures, such as laboratory tests, electrocardiograms, emergency ultrasounds, and radiographs. | —0 | —0 |
Stabilize patients in critical condition. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Collect and record patient information, such as medical history or examination results, in electronic or handwritten medical records.O*NET Task ID 22717 | 1.0 |
Analyze records, examination information, or test results to diagnose medical conditions.O*NET Task ID 22715 | 0.5 |
Assess patients' pain levels or sedation requirements.O*NET Task ID 22716 | 0.5 |
Communicate likely outcomes of medical diseases or traumatic conditions to patients or their representatives.O*NET Task ID 22718 | 0.5 |
Conduct primary patient assessments that include information from prior medical care.O*NET Task ID 22719 | 0.5 |
Consult with hospitalists and other professionals, such as social workers, regarding patients' hospital admission, continued observation, transition of care, or discharge.O*NET Task ID 22720 | 0.5 |
Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff.O*NET Task ID 22721 | 0.5 |
Discuss patients' treatment plans with physicians and other medical professionals.O*NET Task ID 22722 | 0.5 |
Evaluate patients' vital signs or laboratory data to determine emergency intervention needs and priority of treatment.O*NET Task ID 22723 | 0.5 |
Identify factors that may affect patient management, such as age, gender, barriers to communication, and underlying disease.O*NET Task ID 22724 | 0.5 |
Monitor patients' conditions, and reevaluate treatments, as necessary.O*NET Task ID 22725 | 0.5 |
Refer patients to specialists or other practitioners.O*NET Task ID 22728 | 0.5 |
Select and prescribe medications to address patient needs.O*NET Task ID 22729 | 0.5 |
Select, request, perform, or interpret diagnostic procedures, such as laboratory tests, electrocardiograms, emergency ultrasounds, and radiographs.O*NET Task ID 22730 | 0.5 |
Perform emergency resuscitations on patients.O*NET Task ID 22726 | 0.0 |
Perform such medical procedures as emergent cricothyrotomy, endotracheal intubation, and emergency thoracotomy.O*NET Task ID 22727 | 0.0 |
Stabilize patients in critical condition.O*NET Task ID 22731 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（17 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Analyze records, examination information, or test results to diagnose medical conditions. | 核心 |
| Assess patients' pain levels or sedation requirements. | 核心 |
| Collect and record patient information, such as medical history or examination results, in electronic or handwritten medical records. | 核心 |
| Communicate likely outcomes of medical diseases or traumatic conditions to patients or their representatives. | 核心 |
| Conduct primary patient assessments that include information from prior medical care. | 核心 |
| Consult with hospitalists and other professionals, such as social workers, regarding patients' hospital admission, continued observation, transition of care, or discharge. | 核心 |
| Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff. | 核心 |
| Discuss patients' treatment plans with physicians and other medical professionals. | 核心 |
| Evaluate patients' vital signs or laboratory data to determine emergency intervention needs and priority of treatment. | 核心 |
| Identify factors that may affect patient management, such as age, gender, barriers to communication, and underlying disease. | 核心 |
| Monitor patients' conditions, and reevaluate treatments, as necessary. | 核心 |
| Perform emergency resuscitations on patients. | 核心 |
| Perform such medical procedures as emergent cricothyrotomy, endotracheal intubation, and emergency thoracotomy. | 核心 |
| Refer patients to specialists or other practitioners. | 核心 |
| Select and prescribe medications to address patient needs. | 核心 |
| Select, request, perform, or interpret diagnostic procedures, such as laboratory tests, electrocardiograms, emergency ultrasounds, and radiographs. | 核心 |
| Stabilize patients in critical condition. | 核心 |
0.00/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Conduct primary patient assessments that include information from prior medical care. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Monitor patients' conditions, and reevaluate treatments, as necessary. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Perform emergency resuscitations on patients. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Perform such medical procedures as emergent cricothyrotomy, endotracheal intubation, and emergency thoracotomy. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Select, request, perform, or interpret diagnostic procedures, such as laboratory tests, electrocardiograms, emergency ultrasounds, and radiographs. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Stabilize patients in critical condition. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 35K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 36K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +3.2%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $335,550
- 入职通常所需学历
- Doctoral or professional degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24119 | 그 외 전문 의사 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2211Generalist Medical Practitioners
全科医师
- ISCO-08 2212Specialist Medical Practitioners
专科医师
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- specialised doctorESCO 2212.1本职业范围更窄
Specialised doctors prevent, diagnose and treat diseases depending on their medical or surgical specialty.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| J1127 | Médecin urgentiste | 范围相同暂定 |
| J1108 | Médecin régulateur | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2112 | Otros médicos especialistas | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 2111 | Médicos de familia | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 81484 | Ärzte/Ärztinnen (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 121 | 医師 | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源