- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 29-1224.00
Diagnose and treat diseases and injuries using medical imaging techniques, such as x rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine, and ultrasounds. May perform minimally invasive medical procedures and tests.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.199
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.27–0.29· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 2211Generalist Medical Practitioners0.29
- ISCO-08 2212Specialist Medical Practitioners0.27
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 43 项工作已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 29 项（96.7%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 29-1069.05 Nuclear Medicine Physicians; 29-1069.10 Radiologists 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Prepare comprehensive interpretive reports of findings.29-1069.05 | 0.075343.7 |
Interpret imaging data and confer with other medical specialists to formulate diagnoses.29-1069.05 | 0.022513.1 |
Communicate examination results or diagnostic information to referring physicians, patients, or families.29-1069.10 | 0.021112.3 |
Document the performance, interpretation, or outcomes of all procedures performed.29-1069.10 | 0.020712.0 |
Review or transmit images and information using picture archiving or communications systems.29-1069.10 | 0.00935.4 |
Perform or interpret the outcomes of diagnostic imaging procedures including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear cardiology treadmill studies, mammography, or ultrasound.29-1069.10 | 0.00734.2 |
Develop or monitor procedures to ensure adequate quality control of images.29-1069.10 | 0.00553.2 |
Interpret images using computer-aided detection or diagnosis systems.29-1069.10 | 0.00311.8 |
Consult with patients following radiation treatments to provide information and assess outcomes or to recommend further consultation or treatments as appropriate.29-1069.05 | 0.00291.7 |
Check and approve the quality of diagnostic images before patients are discharged.29-1069.05 | 0.00231.4 |
Provide counseling to radiologic patients to explain the processes, risks, benefits, or alternative treatments.29-1069.10 | 0.00221.3 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Participate in quality improvement activities including discussions of areas where risk of error is high.O*NET Task ID 17231 | 0.5 |
Participate in continuing education activities to maintain and develop expertise.O*NET Task ID 17234 | 0.5 |
Develop treatment plans for radiology patients.O*NET Task ID 17235 | 0.5 |
Establish or enforce standards for protection of patients or personnel.O*NET Task ID 17236 | 0.5 |
Review or transmit images and information using picture archiving or communications systems.O*NET Task ID 17239 | 0.5 |
Recognize or treat complications during and after procedures, including blood pressure problems, pain, oversedation, or bleeding.O*NET Task ID 17241 | 0.5 |
Prepare comprehensive interpretive reports of findings.O*NET Task ID 17242 | 0.5 |
Obtain patients' histories from electronic records, patient interviews, dictated reports, or by communicating with referring clinicians.O*NET Task ID 17243 | 0.5 |
Confer with medical professionals regarding image-based diagnoses.O*NET Task ID 17245 | 0.5 |
Instruct radiologic staff in desired techniques, positions, or projections.O*NET Task ID 17246 | 0.5 |
Document the performance, interpretation, or outcomes of all procedures performed.O*NET Task ID 17248 | 0.5 |
Develop or monitor procedures to ensure adequate quality control of images.O*NET Task ID 17249 | 0.5 |
Coordinate radiological services with other medical activities.O*NET Task ID 17250 | 0.5 |
Provide counseling to radiologic patients to explain the processes, risks, benefits, or alternative treatments.O*NET Task ID 17251 | 0.5 |
Communicate examination results or diagnostic information to referring physicians, patients, or families.O*NET Task ID 17252 | 0.5 |
Perform interventional procedures such as image-guided biopsy, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, transhepatic biliary drainage, or nephrostomy catheter placement.O*NET Task ID 17253 | 0.5 |
Perform or interpret the outcomes of diagnostic imaging procedures including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear cardiology treadmill studies, mammography, or ultrasound.O*NET Task ID 17254 | 0.5 |
Advise other physicians of the clinical indications, limitations, assessments, or risks of diagnostic and therapeutic applications of radioactive materials.O*NET Task ID 22733 | 0.5 |
Calculate, measure, or prepare radioisotope dosages.O*NET Task ID 22734 | 0.5 |
Check and approve the quality of diagnostic images before patients are discharged.O*NET Task ID 22735 | 0.5 |
Compare nuclear medicine procedures with other types of procedures, such as computed tomography, ultrasonography, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography.O*NET Task ID 22736 | 0.5 |
Direct nuclear medicine technologists or technicians regarding desired dosages, techniques, positions, and projections.O*NET Task ID 22737 | 0.5 |
Establish and enforce radiation protection standards for patients and staff.O*NET Task ID 22738 | 0.5 |
Formulate plans and procedures for nuclear medicine departments.O*NET Task ID 22739 | 0.5 |
Monitor handling of radioactive materials to ensure that established procedures are followed.O*NET Task ID 22740 | 0.5 |
Prescribe radionuclides and dosages to be administered to individual patients.O*NET Task ID 22741 | 0.5 |
Review procedure requests and patients' medical histories to determine applicability of procedures and radioisotopes to be used.O*NET Task ID 22742 | 0.5 |
Teach nuclear medicine, diagnostic radiology, or other specialties at graduate educational level.O*NET Task ID 22743 | 0.5 |
Test dosage evaluation instruments and survey meters to ensure they are operating properly.O*NET Task ID 22744 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（30 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Participate in quality improvement activities including discussions of areas where risk of error is high. | 核心 |
| Participate in continuing education activities to maintain and develop expertise. | 核心 |
| Establish or enforce standards for protection of patients or personnel. | 核心 |
| Review or transmit images and information using picture archiving or communications systems. | 核心 |
| Recognize or treat complications during and after procedures, including blood pressure problems, pain, oversedation, or bleeding. | 核心 |
| Prepare comprehensive interpretive reports of findings. | 核心 |
| Obtain patients' histories from electronic records, patient interviews, dictated reports, or by communicating with referring clinicians. | 核心 |
| Confer with medical professionals regarding image-based diagnoses. | 核心 |
| Instruct radiologic staff in desired techniques, positions, or projections. | 核心 |
| Document the performance, interpretation, or outcomes of all procedures performed. | 核心 |
| Develop or monitor procedures to ensure adequate quality control of images. | 核心 |
| Coordinate radiological services with other medical activities. | 核心 |
| Provide counseling to radiologic patients to explain the processes, risks, benefits, or alternative treatments. | 核心 |
| Communicate examination results or diagnostic information to referring physicians, patients, or families. | 核心 |
| Perform or interpret the outcomes of diagnostic imaging procedures including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear cardiology treadmill studies, mammography, or ultrasound. | 核心 |
| Develop treatment plans for radiology patients. | 补充 |
| Perform interventional procedures such as image-guided biopsy, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, transhepatic biliary drainage, or nephrostomy catheter placement. | 补充 |
| Administer radioisotopes to clinical patients or research subjects. | — |
| Advise other physicians of the clinical indications, limitations, assessments, or risks of diagnostic and therapeutic applications of radioactive materials. | — |
| Calculate, measure, or prepare radioisotope dosages. | — |
| Check and approve the quality of diagnostic images before patients are discharged. | — |
| Compare nuclear medicine procedures with other types of procedures, such as computed tomography, ultrasonography, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography. | — |
| Direct nuclear medicine technologists or technicians regarding desired dosages, techniques, positions, and projections. | — |
| Establish and enforce radiation protection standards for patients and staff. | — |
| Formulate plans and procedures for nuclear medicine departments. | — |
| Monitor handling of radioactive materials to ensure that established procedures are followed. | — |
| Prescribe radionuclides and dosages to be administered to individual patients. | — |
| Review procedure requests and patients' medical histories to determine applicability of procedures and radioisotopes to be used. | — |
| Teach nuclear medicine, diagnostic radiology, or other specialties at graduate educational level. | — |
| Test dosage evaluation instruments and survey meters to ensure they are operating properly. | — |
0.00/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Recognize or treat complications during and after procedures, including blood pressure problems, pain, oversedation, or bleeding. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Perform or interpret the outcomes of diagnostic imaging procedures including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear cardiology treadmill studies, mammography, or ultrasound. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Perform interventional procedures such as image-guided biopsy, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, transhepatic biliary drainage, or nephrostomy catheter placement. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Administer radioisotopes to clinical patients or research subjects. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Test dosage evaluation instruments and survey meters to ensure they are operating properly. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 29K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 30K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +3.4%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $420,860
- 入职通常所需学历
- Doctoral or professional degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24118 | 영상의학과 및 병리과 전문 의사 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2211Generalist Medical Practitioners
全科医师
- ISCO-08 2212Specialist Medical Practitioners
专科医师
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- radiographerESCO 2269.8范围相同
Radiographers use a range of technologies to examine, treat and care for patients. They work in the fields of Medical Imaging, Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine and apply ionising radiation, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging and radioactive sources.
- specialised doctorESCO 2212.1本职业范围更窄
Specialised doctors prevent, diagnose and treat diseases depending on their medical or surgical specialty.
- diagnostic radiographerESCO 2269.8.1本职业范围更宽
Diagnostic radiographers plan, prepare and perform diagnostic imaging examinations and post processing, with a wide range of equipment and techniques using X-rays, strong magnetic fields or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and high frequency sound (Ultrasound).
- nuclear medicine radiographerESCO 2269.8.2本职业范围更宽
Nuclear Medicine Radiographers plan, prepare and perform nuclear medicine examinations, post-processing and treatment with a wide range of equipment and techniques using X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging and radiopharmaceuticals.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| J1118 | Radiologue | 范围相同暂定 |
| J1306 | Manipulateur / Manipulatrice d'électroradiologie médicale | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2112 | Otros médicos especialistas | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 81234 | Medizinisch-technische Berufe in der Radiologie - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 范围相同 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 121 | 医師 | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
与本职业相关的近期变化
摘要和关联标注由 AI Changing Work 撰写和判断；数字请以所链接的来源为准。
直接相关 Brookings (Oct 2025) cites radiology as a field that seems tailor-made for AI: AI can already outperform doctors, yet radiologists today are busier and better paid than ever. Highly regulated sectors such as medicine are more constrained in their AI use.
[来源: Brookings Institution]
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源