Allergists and Immunologists

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
29-1229.01

Diagnose, treat, and help prevent allergic diseases and disease processes affecting the immune system.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.030

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.27–0.29· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
  • ISCO-08 2211Generalist Medical Practitioners0.29
  • ISCO-08 2212Specialist Medical Practitioners0.27

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 4 项工作

已评分任务 16 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 12 项（75.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Present research findings at national meetings or in peer-reviewed journals.

O*NET Task ID 17061

1.0
Engage in self-directed learning and continuing education activities.

O*NET Task ID 17062

1.0
Document patients' medical histories.

O*NET Task ID 17063

1.0
Conduct laboratory or clinical research on allergy or immunology topics.

O*NET Task ID 17064

0.5
Provide allergy or immunology consultation or education to physicians or other health care providers.

O*NET Task ID 17065

0.5
Prescribe medication such as antihistamines, antibiotics, and nasal, oral, topical, or inhaled glucocorticosteroids.

O*NET Task ID 17066

0.5
Educate patients about diagnoses, prognoses, or treatments.

O*NET Task ID 17069

0.5
Interpret diagnostic test results to make appropriate differential diagnoses.

O*NET Task ID 17070

0.5
Develop individualized treatment plans for patients, considering patient preferences, clinical data, or the risks and benefits of therapies.

O*NET Task ID 17071

0.5
Coordinate the care of patients with other health care professionals or support staff.

O*NET Task ID 17072

0.5
Assess the risks and benefits of therapies for allergic and immunologic disorders.

O*NET Task ID 17073

0.5
Diagnose or treat allergic or immunologic conditions.

O*NET Task ID 17076

0.5

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（16 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Engage in self-directed learning and continuing education activities.核心
Document patients' medical histories.核心
Provide allergy or immunology consultation or education to physicians or other health care providers.核心
Prescribe medication such as antihistamines, antibiotics, and nasal, oral, topical, or inhaled glucocorticosteroids.核心
Conduct physical examinations of patients.核心
Order or perform diagnostic tests such as skin pricks and intradermal, patch, or delayed hypersensitivity tests.核心
Educate patients about diagnoses, prognoses, or treatments.核心
Interpret diagnostic test results to make appropriate differential diagnoses.核心
Develop individualized treatment plans for patients, considering patient preferences, clinical data, or the risks and benefits of therapies.核心
Coordinate the care of patients with other health care professionals or support staff.核心
Assess the risks and benefits of therapies for allergic and immunologic disorders.核心
Provide therapies, such as allergen immunotherapy or immunoglobin therapy, to treat immune conditions.核心
Perform allergen provocation tests such as nasal, conjunctival, bronchial, oral, food, or medication challenges.核心
Diagnose or treat allergic or immunologic conditions.核心
Present research findings at national meetings or in peer-reviewed journals.补充
Conduct laboratory or clinical research on allergy or immunology topics.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 29-1229 组（Physicians, all other），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025
367K
预计就业人数，2035
380K
变化 (2025–35)
+3.4%
年薪中位数，2025
$265,930
入职通常所需学历
Doctoral or professional degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
24111내과 전문 의사本职业范围更窄已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2211Generalist Medical Practitioners

    全科医师

  • ISCO-08 2212Specialist Medical Practitioners

    专科医师

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • specialised doctorESCO 2212.1本职业范围更窄

    Specialised doctors prevent, diagnose and treat diseases depending on their medical or surgical specialty.

  • immunologistESCO 2131.6本职业范围更宽

    Immunologists research the immune system of living organisms (e.g. human body) and the way it reacts to external infections or invasive harmful agents (e.g. virus, bacteria, parasites). They focus their study on those diseases that affect the immunology of living organisms in order to classify them for treatment.

  • epidemiologistESCO 2131.4.7有重叠，但不相同

    Epidemiologists centre their research on origin and causes for illness eruption in humans. They determine the way in which diseases are spread out and propose risk preventive measures to health policy organisms.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
J1129Allergologue范围相同暂定
J1102Médecin généraliste相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2112Otros médicos especialistas本职业范围更窄

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
81484Ärzte/Ärztinnen (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄暂定
81414Fachärzte/-ärztinnen in der Kinder- und Jugendmedizin - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应
81424Fachärzte/-ärztinnen in der Inneren Medizin - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应
81444Fachärzte/-ärztinnen in den Bereichen Hautkrankheiten, Sinnes- und Geschlechtsorgane - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
121医師本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源