Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations

O*NET-SOC 代码: 29-2031.00

Conduct tests on pulmonary or cardiovascular systems of patients for diagnostic, therapeutic, or research purposes. May conduct or assist in electrocardiograms, cardiac catheterizations, pulmonary functions, lung capacity, and similar tests.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.30
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 22 项工作

已评分任务 25 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 17 项（68.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
已评分任务中有 4 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %
Transcribe, type, and distribute reports of diagnostic procedures for interpretation by physician. 29-2031.00	0.020067.2
Explain testing procedures to patients to obtain cooperation and reduce anxiety. 29-2031.00	0.007525.2
Assess cardiac physiology and calculate valve areas from blood flow velocity measurements. 29-2031.00	0.00237.6

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Enter factors, such as amount and quality of radiation beam, and filming sequence, into computer. O*NET Task ID 4146	1.0
Perform general administrative tasks, such as scheduling appointments or ordering supplies or equipment. O*NET Task ID 15234	1.0
Transcribe, type, and distribute reports of diagnostic procedures for interpretation by physician. O*NET Task ID 15237	1.0
Monitor patients' blood pressure and heart rate using electrocardiogram (EKG) equipment during diagnostic or therapeutic procedures to notify the physician if something appears wrong. O*NET Task ID 4127	0.5
Explain testing procedures to patients to obtain cooperation and reduce anxiety. O*NET Task ID 4129	0.5
Observe gauges, recorder, and video screens of data analysis system during imaging of cardiovascular system. O*NET Task ID 4131	0.5
Conduct electrocardiogram (EKG), phonocardiogram, echocardiogram, stress testing, or other cardiovascular tests to record patients' cardiac activity, using specialized electronic test equipment, recording devices, or laboratory instruments. O*NET Task ID 4132	0.5
Obtain and record patient identification, medical history, or test results. O*NET Task ID 4134	0.5
Attach electrodes to the patients' chests, arms, and legs, connect electrodes to leads from the electrocardiogram (EKG) machine, and operate the EKG machine to obtain a reading. O*NET Task ID 4135	0.5
Operate diagnostic imaging equipment to produce contrast enhanced radiographs of heart and cardiovascular system. O*NET Task ID 4140	0.5
Observe ultrasound display screen and listen to signals to record vascular information, such as blood pressure, limb volume changes, oxygen saturation, or cerebral circulation. O*NET Task ID 4142	0.5
Assess cardiac physiology and calculate valve areas from blood flow velocity measurements. O*NET Task ID 4143	0.5
Compare measurements of heart wall thickness and chamber sizes to standard norms to identify abnormalities. O*NET Task ID 4144	0.5
Activate fluoroscope and camera to produce images used to guide catheter through cardiovascular system. O*NET Task ID 4145	0.5
Conduct tests of pulmonary system, using spirometer or other respiratory testing equipment. O*NET Task ID 4147	0.5
Assist physicians in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac or peripheral vascular treatments, such as implanting pacemakers or assisting with balloon angioplasties to treat blood vessel blockages. O*NET Task ID 15236	0.5
Set up 24-hour Holter and event monitors, scan and interpret tapes, and report results to physicians. O*NET Task ID 15238	0.5
再显示 7 项工作 ▾收起 ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（21 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Monitor patients' blood pressure and heart rate using electrocardiogram (EKG) equipment during diagnostic or therapeutic procedures to notify the physician if something appears wrong.	核心
Monitor patients' comfort and safety during tests, alerting physicians to abnormalities or changes in patient responses.	核心
Explain testing procedures to patients to obtain cooperation and reduce anxiety.	核心
Conduct electrocardiogram (EKG), phonocardiogram, echocardiogram, stress testing, or other cardiovascular tests to record patients' cardiac activity, using specialized electronic test equipment, recording devices, or laboratory instruments.	核心
Prepare and position patients for testing.	核心
Obtain and record patient identification, medical history, or test results.	核心
Attach electrodes to the patients' chests, arms, and legs, connect electrodes to leads from the electrocardiogram (EKG) machine, and operate the EKG machine to obtain a reading.	核心
Adjust equipment and controls according to physicians' orders or established protocol.	核心
Check, test, and maintain cardiology equipment, making minor repairs when necessary, to ensure proper operation.	核心
Supervise or train other cardiology technologists or students.	核心
Observe gauges, recorder, and video screens of data analysis system during imaging of cardiovascular system.	补充
Operate diagnostic imaging equipment to produce contrast enhanced radiographs of heart and cardiovascular system.	补充
Inject contrast medium into patients' blood vessels.	补充
Observe ultrasound display screen and listen to signals to record vascular information, such as blood pressure, limb volume changes, oxygen saturation, or cerebral circulation.	补充
Assess cardiac physiology and calculate valve areas from blood flow velocity measurements.	补充
Compare measurements of heart wall thickness and chamber sizes to standard norms to identify abnormalities.	补充
Perform general administrative tasks, such as scheduling appointments or ordering supplies or equipment.	补充
Maintain a proper sterile field during surgical procedures.	补充
Assist physicians in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac or peripheral vascular treatments, such as implanting pacemakers or assisting with balloon angioplasties to treat blood vessel blockages.	补充
Transcribe, type, and distribute reports of diagnostic procedures for interpretation by physician.	补充
Set up 24-hour Holter and event monitors, scan and interpret tapes, and report results to physicians.	补充

Anthropic「What work can robots do?」2026-09

0.04/ 3· 机器人暴露指数

0 不可3 非结构化环境

尺度 · 母数 · 来源

对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均

以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准

等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。

来源数据集

机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。

每项体力任务的等级

机器人环境等级（E0–E3）

E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地

仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。

任务（O*NET 29.3）	机器人环境等级
Conduct electrocardiogram (EKG), phonocardiogram, echocardiogram, stress testing, or other cardiovascular tests to record patients' cardiac activity, using specialized electronic test equipment, recording devices, or laboratory instruments.	E0 机器人不可
Prepare and position patients for testing.	E0 机器人不可
Attach electrodes to the patients' chests, arms, and legs, connect electrodes to leads from the electrocardiogram (EKG) machine, and operate the EKG machine to obtain a reading.	E0 机器人不可
Adjust equipment and controls according to physicians' orders or established protocol.	E1 机器人专用设施
Check, test, and maintain cardiology equipment, making minor repairs when necessary, to ensure proper operation.	E0 机器人不可
Operate diagnostic imaging equipment to produce contrast enhanced radiographs of heart and cardiovascular system.	E0 机器人不可
Inject contrast medium into patients' blood vessels.	E1 机器人专用设施
Observe ultrasound display screen and listen to signals to record vascular information, such as blood pressure, limb volume changes, oxygen saturation, or cerebral circulation.	E0 机器人不可
Maintain a proper sterile field during surgical procedures.	E0 机器人不可
Assist physicians in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac or peripheral vascular treatments, such as implanting pacemakers or assisting with balloon angioplasties to treat blood vessel blockages.	E0 机器人不可
Set up 24-hour Holter and event monitors, scan and interpret tapes, and report results to physicians.	E0 机器人不可

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025: 65K
预计就业人数，2035: 67K
变化 (2025–35): +3.7%
年薪中位数，2025: $74,310
入职通常所需学历: Associate's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
24610	임상병리사	本职业范围更宽	已确认
24620	방사선사	本职业范围更宽	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 3259Health Associate Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的卫生助理专业人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

This unit group covers health associate professionals not classified elsewhere in Sub-major Group 32: Health Associate Professionals. For instance, the group includes occupations such as HIV counsellor, family planning counsellor and other health associate professionals.

任务

In such cases tasks would include:
(a) interviewing and examining patients to obtain information on their health status and the nature and extent of injury, illness or other physical or mental health condition;
(b) providing information and counselling to patients and families about certain health conditions, prevention and treatment options, treatment adherence, and personal behaviours that can affect health outcomes;
(c) administering therapeutic care and treatment to patients;
(d ) performing certain basic clinical procedures, such as administration of HIV antibody tests or insertion of intrauterine devices;
(e) dispensing and advising on dietary supplements, antiretroviral and prophylaxis medications, and other healthcare products
(f) monitoring patients' progress through treatment plans, and identifying signs and symptoms requiring referral to a medical doctor or other health professional;
(g) recording information on patients' health status and responses to treatment in medical records-keeping systems;
(h) sharing information with other health care providers when required to ensure continuing and comprehensive care.

职业示例

Anaesthesia technician · Family planning counsellor · HIV counsellor · Respiratory therapy technician

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

clinical perfusion scientistESCO 3211.1有重叠，但不相同
Clinical perfusion scientists operate heart-lung equipment during surgical operations to ensure breathing and blood circulation. They work as part of the surgical team, connect patients to the heart-lung machines in preparation for surgery, monitor their condition during surgery, report to the team on the patients' status and determine the necessary techniques according to their needs.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
J1306	Manipulateur / Manipulatrice d'électroradiologie médicale	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
3312	Técnicos en imagen para el diagnóstico	本职业范围更窄

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
81222	Medizinisch-technische Berufe in der Funktionsdiagnostik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	本职业范围更窄
81223	Medizinisch-technische Berufe in der Funktionsdiagnostik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	有重叠，但不相同
81224	Medizinisch-technische Berufe in der Funktionsdiagnostik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
143	臨床検査技師	本职业范围更窄暂定
142	臨床工学技士	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源