Ophthalmic Medical Technologists

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
29-2099.05

Assist ophthalmologists by performing ophthalmic clinical functions and ophthalmic photography. Provide instruction and supervision to other ophthalmic personnel. Assist with minor surgical procedures, applying aseptic techniques and preparing instruments. May perform eye exams, administer eye medications, and instruct patients in care and use of corrective lenses.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.045

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.30

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 9 项工作

已评分任务 31 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 22 项（71.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Take and document patients' medical histories.

O*NET Task ID 19287

1.0
Assess abnormalities of color vision, such as amblyopia.

O*NET Task ID 19260

0.5
Assess refractive condition of eyes, using retinoscope.

O*NET Task ID 19261

0.5
Calculate corrections for refractive errors.

O*NET Task ID 19263

0.5
Collect ophthalmic measurements or other diagnostic information, using ultrasound equipment, such as A-scan ultrasound biometry or B-scan ultrasonography equipment.

O*NET Task ID 19264

0.5
Conduct binocular disparity tests to assess depth perception.

O*NET Task ID 19265

0.5
Conduct ocular motility tests to measure function of eye muscles.

O*NET Task ID 19266

0.5
Conduct tests, such as the Amsler Grid test, to measure central visual field used in the early diagnosis of macular degeneration, glaucoma, or diseases of the eye.

O*NET Task ID 19267

0.5
Conduct visual field tests to measure field of vision.

O*NET Task ID 19269

0.5
Create three-dimensional images of the eye, using computed tomography (CT).

O*NET Task ID 19270

0.5
Measure and record lens power, using lensometers.

O*NET Task ID 19271

0.5
Measure corneal curvature with keratometers or ophthalmometers to aid in the diagnosis of conditions, such as astigmatism.

O*NET Task ID 19272

0.5
Measure the thickness of the retinal nerve, using scanning laser polarimetry techniques to aid in diagnosis of glaucoma.

O*NET Task ID 19274

0.5
Measure visual acuity, including near, distance, pinhole, or dynamic visual acuity, using appropriate tests.

O*NET Task ID 19275

0.5
Perform fluorescein angiography of the eye.

O*NET Task ID 19277

0.5
Perform slit lamp biomicroscopy procedures to diagnose disorders of the eye, such as retinitis, presbyopia, cataracts, or retinal detachment.

O*NET Task ID 19278

0.5
Photograph patients' eye areas, using clinical photography techniques, to document retinal or corneal defects.

O*NET Task ID 19279

0.5
Take anatomical or functional ocular measurements, such as axial length measurements, of the eye or surrounding tissue.

O*NET Task ID 19281

0.5
Call patients to inquire about their post-operative status or recovery.

O*NET Task ID 19282

0.5
Conduct low vision blindness tests.

O*NET Task ID 19284

0.5
Perform ophthalmic triage, in the office or by phone, to assess severity of patients' conditions.

O*NET Task ID 21190

0.5
Educate patients on ophthalmic medical procedures, conditions of the eye, and appropriate use of medications.

O*NET Task ID 21191

0.5

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（31 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Administer topical ophthalmic or oral medications.核心
Assess abnormalities of color vision, such as amblyopia.核心
Assess refractive condition of eyes, using retinoscope.核心
Assist physicians in performing ophthalmic procedures, including surgery.核心
Calculate corrections for refractive errors.核心
Collect ophthalmic measurements or other diagnostic information, using ultrasound equipment, such as A-scan ultrasound biometry or B-scan ultrasonography equipment.核心
Conduct binocular disparity tests to assess depth perception.核心
Conduct ocular motility tests to measure function of eye muscles.核心
Conduct tests, such as the Amsler Grid test, to measure central visual field used in the early diagnosis of macular degeneration, glaucoma, or diseases of the eye.核心
Conduct tonometry or tonography tests to measure intraocular pressure.核心
Conduct visual field tests to measure field of vision.核心
Measure and record lens power, using lensometers.核心
Measure corneal curvature with keratometers or ophthalmometers to aid in the diagnosis of conditions, such as astigmatism.核心
Measure corneal thickness, using pachymeter or contact ultrasound methods.核心
Measure the thickness of the retinal nerve, using scanning laser polarimetry techniques to aid in diagnosis of glaucoma.核心
Measure visual acuity, including near, distance, pinhole, or dynamic visual acuity, using appropriate tests.核心
Perform advanced ophthalmic procedures, including electrophysiological, electrophysical, or microbial procedures.核心
Perform fluorescein angiography of the eye.核心
Photograph patients' eye areas, using clinical photography techniques, to document retinal or corneal defects.核心
Supervise or instruct ophthalmic staff.核心
Take anatomical or functional ocular measurements, such as axial length measurements, of the eye or surrounding tissue.核心
Call patients to inquire about their post-operative status or recovery.核心
Clean or sterilize ophthalmic or surgical instruments.核心
Conduct low vision blindness tests.核心
Instruct patients in the care and use of contact lenses.核心
Maintain ophthalmic instruments or equipment.核心
Take and document patients' medical histories.核心
Perform ophthalmic triage, in the office or by phone, to assess severity of patients' conditions.核心
Educate patients on ophthalmic medical procedures, conditions of the eye, and appropriate use of medications.核心
Create three-dimensional images of the eye, using computed tomography (CT).补充
Perform slit lamp biomicroscopy procedures to diagnose disorders of the eye, such as retinitis, presbyopia, cataracts, or retinal detachment.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 29-2099 组（Health technologists and technicians, all other），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025
186K
预计就业人数，2035
196K
变化 (2025–35)
+5.9%
年薪中位数，2025
$50,290
入职通常所需学历
Postsecondary nondegree award
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
24699그 외 치료‧재활사 및 의료기사相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 3259Health Associate Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified

    其他未列明的卫生助理专业人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

This unit group covers health associate professionals not classified elsewhere in Sub-major Group 32: Health Associate Professionals. For instance, the group includes occupations such as HIV counsellor, family planning counsellor and other health associate professionals.

任务

  • In such cases tasks would include:
  • (a) interviewing and examining patients to obtain information on their health status and the nature and extent of injury, illness or other physical or mental health condition;
  • (b) providing information and counselling to patients and families about certain health conditions, prevention and treatment options, treatment adherence, and personal behaviours that can affect health outcomes;
  • (c) administering therapeutic care and treatment to patients;
  • (d ) performing certain basic clinical procedures, such as administration of HIV antibody tests or insertion of intrauterine devices;
  • (e) dispensing and advising on dietary supplements, antiretroviral and prophylaxis medications, and other healthcare products
  • (f) monitoring patients' progress through treatment plans, and identifying signs and symptoms requiring referral to a medical doctor or other health professional;
  • (g) recording information on patients' health status and responses to treatment in medical records-keeping systems;
  • (h) sharing information with other health care providers when required to ensure continuing and comprehensive care.

职业示例

Anaesthesia technician · Family planning counsellor · HIV counsellor · Respiratory therapy technician

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • optometristESCO 2267.1有重叠，但不相同

    Optometrists examine and test eyes to identify abnormalities, visual problems, or disease. They prescribe and fit lenses such as spectacles and contacts, and offer advice on visual problems. They may also refer patients to a medical practitioner. Their scope of practice and title varies according to national regulations.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
J1407Orthoptiste有重叠，但不相同暂定
J1405Opticien / Opticienne相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2155Ópticos-optometristas相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
81132Orthoptisten/Orthoptistinnen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten有重叠，但不相同暂定
81102Medizinische Fachangestellte (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
145視能訓練士，言語聴覚士本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源