Surgical Assistants
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 29-9093.00
Assist in operations, under the supervision of surgeons. May, in accordance with state laws, help surgeons to make incisions and close surgical sites, manipulate or remove tissues, implant surgical devices or drains, suction the surgical site, place catheters, clamp or cauterize vessels or tissue, and apply dressings to surgical site.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.19–0.30· ISCO-08 职业组 3 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 3222Midwifery Associate Professionals0.20
- ISCO-08 3230Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals0.19
- ISCO-08 3259Health Associate Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified0.30
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 28 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 2 项（7.1%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Verify the identity of patient or operative site.29-9093.00 | 0.0100100.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 27 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Adjust and maintain operating room temperature, humidity, or lighting, according to surgeon's specifications. | —0 |
Apply sutures, staples, clips, or other materials to close skin, facia, or subcutaneous wound layers. | —0 |
Assess skin integrity or other body conditions upon completion of the procedure to determine if damage has occurred from body positioning. | —0 |
Assist in the insertion, positioning, or suturing of closed-wound drainage systems. | —0 |
Assist members of surgical team with gowning or gloving. | —0 |
Clamp, ligate, or cauterize blood vessels to control bleeding during surgical entry, using hemostatic clamps, suture ligatures, or electrocautery equipment. | —0 |
Coordinate or participate in the positioning of patients, using body stabilizing equipment or protective padding to provide appropriate exposure for the procedure or to protect against nerve damage or circulation impairment. | —0 |
Coordinate with anesthesia personnel to maintain patient temperature. | —0 |
Discuss with surgeon the nature of the surgical procedure, including operative consent, methods of operative exposure, diagnostic or laboratory data, or patient-advanced directives or other needs. | —0 |
Maintain an unobstructed operative field, using surgical retractors, sponges, or suctioning and irrigating equipment. | —0 |
Monitor and maintain aseptic technique throughout procedures. | —0 |
Monitor patient intra-operative status, including patient position, vital signs, or volume and color of blood. | —0 |
Prepare and apply sterile wound dressings. | —0 |
Assist in applying casts, splints, braces, or similar devices. | —0 |
Assist with patient resuscitation during cardiac arrest or other life-threatening events. | —0 |
Cover patients with surgical drapes to create and maintain a sterile operative field. | —0 |
Determine availability of necessary equipment or supplies for operative procedures. | —0 |
Gather, arrange, or assemble instruments or supplies. | —0 |
Obtain or inspect sterile or non-sterile surgical equipment, instruments, or supplies. | —0 |
Operate sterilizing devices. | —0 |
Pass instruments or supplies to surgeon during procedure. | —0 |
Transport patients to operating room. | —0 |
Incise tissue layers in lower extremities to harvest veins. | —0 |
Postoperatively inject a subcutaneous local anesthetic agent to reduce pain. | —0 |
Assist in volume replacement or autotransfusion techniques. | —0 |
Insert or remove urinary bladder catheters. | —0 |
Remove patient hair or disinfect incision sites to prepare patient for surgery. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Assess skin integrity or other body conditions upon completion of the procedure to determine if damage has occurred from body positioning.O*NET Task ID 19290 | 0.5 |
Verify the identity of patient or operative site.O*NET Task ID 19315 | 0.5 |
Adjust and maintain operating room temperature, humidity, or lighting, according to surgeon's specifications.O*NET Task ID 19288 | 0.0 |
Apply sutures, staples, clips, or other materials to close skin, facia, or subcutaneous wound layers.O*NET Task ID 19289 | 0.0 |
Assist in the insertion, positioning, or suturing of closed-wound drainage systems.O*NET Task ID 19291 | 0.0 |
Assist members of surgical team with gowning or gloving.O*NET Task ID 19292 | 0.0 |
Clamp, ligate, or cauterize blood vessels to control bleeding during surgical entry, using hemostatic clamps, suture ligatures, or electrocautery equipment.O*NET Task ID 19293 | 0.0 |
Coordinate or participate in the positioning of patients, using body stabilizing equipment or protective padding to provide appropriate exposure for the procedure or to protect against nerve damage or circulation impairment.O*NET Task ID 19294 | 0.0 |
Coordinate with anesthesia personnel to maintain patient temperature.O*NET Task ID 19295 | 0.0 |
Discuss with surgeon the nature of the surgical procedure, including operative consent, methods of operative exposure, diagnostic or laboratory data, or patient-advanced directives or other needs.O*NET Task ID 19296 | 0.0 |
Incise tissue layers in lower extremities to harvest veins.O*NET Task ID 19297 | 0.0 |
Maintain an unobstructed operative field, using surgical retractors, sponges, or suctioning and irrigating equipment.O*NET Task ID 19298 | 0.0 |
Monitor and maintain aseptic technique throughout procedures.O*NET Task ID 19299 | 0.0 |
Monitor patient intra-operative status, including patient position, vital signs, or volume and color of blood.O*NET Task ID 19300 | 0.0 |
Postoperatively inject a subcutaneous local anesthetic agent to reduce pain.O*NET Task ID 19301 | 0.0 |
Prepare and apply sterile wound dressings.O*NET Task ID 19302 | 0.0 |
Assist in applying casts, splints, braces, or similar devices.O*NET Task ID 19303 | 0.0 |
Assist in volume replacement or autotransfusion techniques.O*NET Task ID 19304 | 0.0 |
Assist with patient resuscitation during cardiac arrest or other life-threatening events.O*NET Task ID 19305 | 0.0 |
Cover patients with surgical drapes to create and maintain a sterile operative field.O*NET Task ID 19306 | 0.0 |
Determine availability of necessary equipment or supplies for operative procedures.O*NET Task ID 19307 | 0.0 |
Gather, arrange, or assemble instruments or supplies.O*NET Task ID 19308 | 0.0 |
Insert or remove urinary bladder catheters.O*NET Task ID 19309 | 0.0 |
Obtain or inspect sterile or non-sterile surgical equipment, instruments, or supplies.O*NET Task ID 19310 | 0.0 |
Operate sterilizing devices.O*NET Task ID 19311 | 0.0 |
Pass instruments or supplies to surgeon during procedure.O*NET Task ID 19312 | 0.0 |
Remove patient hair or disinfect incision sites to prepare patient for surgery.O*NET Task ID 19313 | 0.0 |
Transport patients to operating room.O*NET Task ID 19314 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（28 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Adjust and maintain operating room temperature, humidity, or lighting, according to surgeon's specifications. | 核心 |
| Apply sutures, staples, clips, or other materials to close skin, facia, or subcutaneous wound layers. | 核心 |
| Assess skin integrity or other body conditions upon completion of the procedure to determine if damage has occurred from body positioning. | 核心 |
| Assist in the insertion, positioning, or suturing of closed-wound drainage systems. | 核心 |
| Assist members of surgical team with gowning or gloving. | 核心 |
| Clamp, ligate, or cauterize blood vessels to control bleeding during surgical entry, using hemostatic clamps, suture ligatures, or electrocautery equipment. | 核心 |
| Coordinate or participate in the positioning of patients, using body stabilizing equipment or protective padding to provide appropriate exposure for the procedure or to protect against nerve damage or circulation impairment. | 核心 |
| Maintain an unobstructed operative field, using surgical retractors, sponges, or suctioning and irrigating equipment. | 核心 |
| Monitor and maintain aseptic technique throughout procedures. | 核心 |
| Prepare and apply sterile wound dressings. | 核心 |
| Assist in applying casts, splints, braces, or similar devices. | 核心 |
| Assist with patient resuscitation during cardiac arrest or other life-threatening events. | 核心 |
| Cover patients with surgical drapes to create and maintain a sterile operative field. | 核心 |
| Determine availability of necessary equipment or supplies for operative procedures. | 核心 |
| Gather, arrange, or assemble instruments or supplies. | 核心 |
| Obtain or inspect sterile or non-sterile surgical equipment, instruments, or supplies. | 核心 |
| Operate sterilizing devices. | 核心 |
| Pass instruments or supplies to surgeon during procedure. | 核心 |
| Remove patient hair or disinfect incision sites to prepare patient for surgery. | 核心 |
| Verify the identity of patient or operative site. | 核心 |
| Coordinate with anesthesia personnel to maintain patient temperature. | 补充 |
| Discuss with surgeon the nature of the surgical procedure, including operative consent, methods of operative exposure, diagnostic or laboratory data, or patient-advanced directives or other needs. | 补充 |
| Incise tissue layers in lower extremities to harvest veins. | 补充 |
| Monitor patient intra-operative status, including patient position, vital signs, or volume and color of blood. | 补充 |
| Postoperatively inject a subcutaneous local anesthetic agent to reduce pain. | 补充 |
| Assist in volume replacement or autotransfusion techniques. | 补充 |
| Insert or remove urinary bladder catheters. | 补充 |
| Transport patients to operating room. | 补充 |
0.23/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Adjust and maintain operating room temperature, humidity, or lighting, according to surgeon's specifications. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Apply sutures, staples, clips, or other materials to close skin, facia, or subcutaneous wound layers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assess skin integrity or other body conditions upon completion of the procedure to determine if damage has occurred from body positioning. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Assist in the insertion, positioning, or suturing of closed-wound drainage systems. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Assist members of surgical team with gowning or gloving. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Clamp, ligate, or cauterize blood vessels to control bleeding during surgical entry, using hemostatic clamps, suture ligatures, or electrocautery equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Coordinate or participate in the positioning of patients, using body stabilizing equipment or protective padding to provide appropriate exposure for the procedure or to protect against nerve damage or circulation impairment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Coordinate with anesthesia personnel to maintain patient temperature. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Maintain an unobstructed operative field, using surgical retractors, sponges, or suctioning and irrigating equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Monitor and maintain aseptic technique throughout procedures. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Prepare and apply sterile wound dressings. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Assist in applying casts, splints, braces, or similar devices. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Assist with patient resuscitation during cardiac arrest or other life-threatening events. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Cover patients with surgical drapes to create and maintain a sterile operative field. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Gather, arrange, or assemble instruments or supplies. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Obtain or inspect sterile or non-sterile surgical equipment, instruments, or supplies. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Operate sterilizing devices. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Pass instruments or supplies to surgeon during procedure. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Transport patients to operating room. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Incise tissue layers in lower extremities to harvest veins. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Postoperatively inject a subcutaneous local anesthetic agent to reduce pain. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assist in volume replacement or autotransfusion techniques. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Insert or remove urinary bladder catheters. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Remove patient hair or disinfect incision sites to prepare patient for surgery. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 24K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 26K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +6.1%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $66,800
- 入职通常所需学历
- Postsecondary nondegree award
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24401 | 전문 간호사 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3222Midwifery Associate Professionals
助理助产专业人员
- ISCO-08 3230Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals
传统医学和补充医学助理专业人员
- ISCO-08 3259Health Associate Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的卫生助理专业人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- anaesthetic technicianESCO 3259.1有重叠，但不相同
Anaesthetic technicians assist specialised doctors in anaesthetics. They prepare operating theatres and other specialised clinics for anaesthetic procedures, prepare the equipment needed for anaesthesia, and assist with inducing and maintaining adequate anaesthesia and post-anaesthesia procedures. They do so under supervision, following the orders of the doctor of medicine.
- clinical perfusion scientistESCO 3211.1有重叠，但不相同
Clinical perfusion scientists operate heart-lung equipment during surgical operations to ensure breathing and blood circulation. They work as part of the surgical team, connect patients to the heart-lung machines in preparation for surgery, monitor their condition during surgery, report to the team on the patients' status and determine the necessary techniques according to their needs.
- doctors' surgery assistantESCO 3256.1有重叠，但不相同
Doctors' surgery assistants support doctors of medicine in medical measures, in performing simple support activities during medical procedures, standardised diagnostic programmes and standardised point-of-care tests, ensuring surgery hygiene, cleaning, disinfecting, sterilising and maintaining medical devices and performing the organisational and administrative tasks required for operating a doctor`s surgery under supervision, following the orders of the doctor of medicine.
- nurse assistantESCO 5321.1.1有重叠，但不相同
Nurse assistants provide basic patient care under direction of nursing staff. They perform duties such as feed, bathe, dress, groom, move patients or change linens and may transfer or transport patients.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| J1504 | Infirmier / Infirmière de bloc opératoire (IBODE) | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2122 | Enfermeros especializados (excepto matronos) | 相关，但不对应 |
| 5611 | Auxiliares de enfermería hospitalaria | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 81332 | Berufe in der operations-/medizintechnischen Assistenz - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 81333 | Berufe in der operations-/medizintechnischen Assistenz - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 133 | 看護師（准看護師を含む） | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源