Personal Care Aides

Healthcare Support Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
31-1122.00

Provide personalized assistance to individuals with disabilities or illness who require help with personal care and activities of daily living support (e.g., feeding, bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, and ambulation). May also provide help with tasks such as preparing meals, doing light housekeeping, and doing laundry. Work is performed in various settings depending on the needs of the care recipient and may include locations such as their home, place of work, out in the community, or at a daytime nonresidential facility.

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.22–0.58· ISCO-08 职业组 3 个

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: OpenAI发布时间: 2023

    0.333

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.844
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    人工评分β，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
  • ISCO-08 4414Scribes and Related Workers0.58
  • ISCO-08 5162Companions and Valets0.22
  • ISCO-08 5322Home-based Personal Care Workers0.25

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 8 项工作

已评分任务 11 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 3 项（27.3%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare and maintain records of client progress and services performed, reporting changes in client condition to manager or supervisor.

O*NET Task ID 2371

1.0
Provide clients with communication assistance, typing their correspondence or obtaining information for them.

O*NET Task ID 2379

1.0
Participate in case reviews, consulting with the team caring for the client, to evaluate the client's needs and plan for continuing services.

O*NET Task ID 2376

0.5

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（11 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Perform healthcare-related tasks, such as monitoring vital signs and medication, under the direction of registered nurses or physiotherapists.核心
Administer bedside or personal care, such as ambulation or personal hygiene assistance.核心
Prepare and maintain records of client progress and services performed, reporting changes in client condition to manager or supervisor.核心
Perform housekeeping duties, such as cooking, cleaning, washing clothes or dishes, or running errands.核心
Care for individuals or families during periods of incapacitation, family disruption, or convalescence, providing companionship, personal care, or help in adjusting to new lifestyles.核心
Instruct or advise clients on issues, such as household cleanliness, utilities, hygiene, nutrition, or infant care.核心
Participate in case reviews, consulting with the team caring for the client, to evaluate the client's needs and plan for continuing services.核心
Provide clients with communication assistance, typing their correspondence or obtaining information for them.核心
Plan, shop for, or prepare nutritious meals or assist families in planning, shopping for, or preparing nutritious meals.补充
Transport clients to locations outside the home, such as to physicians' offices or on outings, using a motor vehicle.补充
Train family members to provide bedside care.补充

职业信息

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
42210요양보호사本职业范围更宽已确认
42310노인 돌봄 종사원本职业范围更宽已确认
42320장애인 돌봄 종사원本职业范围更宽已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 4414Scribes and Related Workers

    抄写员及有关人员

  • ISCO-08 5162Companions and Valets

    陪伴人员和贴身侍从

  • ISCO-08 5322Home-based Personal Care Workers

    居家个人护理人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • care at home workerESCO 3412.4.2本职业范围更宽

    Care at home workers provide domiciliary services to vulnerable adults including frail elderly or disabled people who are living with physical impairment or convalescing. They aim to improve their lives in the community and assure patients can live safely and independently in their own home.

  • companionESCO 5162.1本职业范围更宽

    Companions perform housekeeping duties and meal preparation for the people they assist on their own premises such as elderly people or people with special needs or who suffer from an illness. They also provide entertainment activities such as playing cards or reading stories. They may do shopping activities as well as punctual transportation to doctor's appointments, etc.

  • disability support workerESCO 3412.4.4本职业范围更宽

    Disability support workers provide personal assistance and support to individuals of all ages with disability conditions, either intellectual or physical disabilities. They work with other health professionals to maximise individuals physical and mental well being. Their duties include bathing, lifting, moving, dressing or feeding people with disability.

  • home care aideESCO 5322.1本职业范围更宽

    Home care aides provide personal assistance and promote autonomy, on a daily basis to individuals who are unable to take care of themselves due to illness, ageing or disability. They assist them with personal hygiene, feeding, communication or medication according to the health care professional's instructions.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
K1312Accueillant familial / Accueillante familiale thérapeutique auprès d'adultes本职业范围更宽
K1302Assistant / Assistante de vie dépendance本职业范围更宽暂定
K1311Assistant / Assistante de vie aux familles本职业范围更宽暂定
K1306Accompagnant Educatif et Social (AES) / Accompagnante Educative et Sociale (AES)有重叠，但不相同暂定
K1314Auxiliaire de vie sociale auprès d'enfants相关，但不对应

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
5710Trabajadores de los cuidados personales a domicilio范围相同
5891Asistentes personales o personas de compañía相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
83141Berufe in der Haus- und Familienpflege - Helfer- und Anlerntätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
82101Berufe in der Altenpflege (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten有重叠，但不相同
83131Berufe in Heilerziehungspflege und Sonderpädagogik - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten相关，但不对应
83143Berufe in der Haus- und Familienpflege - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
362訪問介護従事者本职业范围更窄
361介護職員（医療・福祉施設等）有重叠，但不相同

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源