Medical Assistants

Healthcare Support Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
31-9092.00

Perform administrative and certain clinical duties under the direction of a physician. Administrative duties may include scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, billing, and coding information for insurance purposes. Clinical duties may include taking and recording vital signs and medical histories, preparing patients for examination, drawing blood, and administering medications as directed by physician.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    中等· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.048

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.35

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 18 项工作

已评分任务 20 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 11 项（55.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 30.2)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Explain treatment procedures, medications, diets, or physicians' instructions to patients.

31-9092.00

0.0700100.00.010033.3
Schedule appointments for patients.

31-9092.00

0.00000.00.020066.7

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（20 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Interview patients to obtain medical information and measure their vital signs, weight, and height.核心
Show patients to examination rooms and prepare them for the physician.核心
Record patients' medical history, vital statistics, or information such as test results in medical records.核心
Prepare and administer medications as directed by a physician.核心
Collect blood, tissue, or other laboratory specimens, log the specimens, and prepare them for testing.核心
Explain treatment procedures, medications, diets, or physicians' instructions to patients.核心
Help physicians examine and treat patients, handing them instruments or materials or performing such tasks as giving injections or removing sutures.核心
Authorize drug refills and provide prescription information to pharmacies.核心
Prepare treatment rooms for patient examinations, keeping the rooms neat and clean.核心
Clean and sterilize instruments and dispose of contaminated supplies.核心
Schedule appointments for patients.核心
Change dressings on wounds.核心
Greet and log in patients arriving at office or clinic.核心
Contact medical facilities or departments to schedule patients for tests or admission.核心
Perform general office duties, such as answering telephones, taking dictation, or completing insurance forms.核心
Inventory and order medical, lab, or office supplies or equipment.核心
Perform routine laboratory tests and sample analyses.核心
Set up medical laboratory equipment.核心
Operate x-ray, electrocardiogram (EKG), or other equipment to administer routine diagnostic tests.核心
Keep financial records or perform other bookkeeping duties, such as handling credit or collections or mailing monthly statements to patients.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
834K
预计就业人数，2035
942K
变化 (2025–35)
+12.9%
年薪中位数，2025
$45,690
入职通常所需学历
Postsecondary nondegree award
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
24950간호조무사本职业范围更窄已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 3256Medical Assistants

    医疗助理

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Medical assistants perform basic clinical and administrative tasks to support patient care under the direct supervision of a medical practitioner or other health professional.

任务

  • (a) interviewing patients and their families to obtain information on their health status and medical history;
  • (b) assisting medical doctors and other health professionals to examine and treat patients, including measuring and recording vital signs, administering medications and performing routine clinical procedures such as giving injections and removing sutures;
  • (c) getting patients ready for examination and treatment, including explaining procedures and showing them to examination rooms;
  • (d) preparing and handling medical instruments and supplies, including sterilizing instruments and disposing of contaminated supplies in accordance with safety procedures;
  • (e) collecting blood, tissue or other specimens, and preparing them for laboratory testing;
  • (f) providing information to patients and families on health care topics including medications prescribed by a medical doctor or other health professional;
  • (g) providing prescription and drug refill information to pharmacies;
  • (h) maintaining cleanliness of patient waiting and examination rooms;
  • (i) recording information on patients' medical history, diagnostic testing and treatment procedures and results, and other information in medical records-keeping systems;
  • (j) scheduling appointments with patients, and preparing documentation required for billing, reporting and insurance purposes.

职业示例

Clinical assistant · Medical assistant · Ophthalmic assistant

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • chiropractic assistantESCO 3344.1本职业范围更宽

    Chiropractic assistants perform routine and administrative tasks to support patient care and work under the sole direction and supervision of a Chiropractor or Specialized Chiropractor. They may interview patients, keep records of the case history, assist Chiropractors or Specialized Chiropractors in providing patients examination and perform administrative tasks. Chiropractic assistants work within defined contexts using agreed protocols and procedures.

  • doctors' surgery assistantESCO 3256.1有重叠，但不相同

    Doctors' surgery assistants support doctors of medicine in medical measures, in performing simple support activities during medical procedures, standardised diagnostic programmes and standardised point-of-care tests, ensuring surgery hygiene, cleaning, disinfecting, sterilising and maintaining medical devices and performing the organisational and administrative tasks required for operating a doctor`s surgery under supervision, following the orders of the doctor of medicine.

  • medical administrative assistantESCO 3344.2有重叠，但不相同

    Medical administrative assistants work very closely with health professionals. They provide office support such as correspondence, fixing appointments and answering queries of patients.

  • medical records clerkESCO 3252.1有重叠，但不相同

    Medical records clerks organise, keep up-to-date and archive patients` records for medical staff availability. They transfer medical information from a patient’s paper records to an electronic template.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
J1303Assistant / Assistante médico-technique本职业范围更窄暂定
M1609Secrétaire médical / Secrétaire médicale相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
3329Técnicos de la sanidad no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes有重叠，但不相同暂定
3614Secretarios de centros médicos o clínicas相关，但不对应
5612Auxiliares de enfermería de atención primaria相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
81102Medizinische Fachangestellte (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten范围相同
81103Medizinische Fachangestellte (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
81183Medizinische Fachangestellte (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
133看護師（准看護師を含む）相关，但不对应暂定
259その他の一般事務従事者相关，但不对应暂定
371看護助手相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源