Medical Equipment Preparers

O*NET-SOC 代码: 31-9093.00

Prepare, sterilize, install, or clean laboratory or healthcare equipment. May perform routine laboratory tasks and operate or inspect equipment.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.15
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 16 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 2 项（12.5%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Record sterilizer test results. O*NET Task ID 4294	1.0
Maintain records of inventory or equipment usage and order medical instruments or supplies when inventory is low. O*NET Task ID 18703	0.5
Organize and assemble routine or specialty surgical instrument trays or other sterilized supplies, filling special requests as needed. O*NET Task ID 4291	0.0
Clean instruments to prepare them for sterilization. O*NET Task ID 4292	0.0
Operate and maintain steam autoclaves, keeping records of loads completed, items in loads, and maintenance procedures performed. O*NET Task ID 4293	0.0
Disinfect and sterilize equipment, such as respirators, hospital beds, or oxygen or dialysis equipment, using sterilizers, aerators, or washers. O*NET Task ID 4295	0.0
Start equipment and observe gauges and equipment operation to detect malfunctions and to ensure equipment is operating to prescribed standards. O*NET Task ID 4296	0.0
Examine equipment to detect leaks, worn or loose parts, or other indications of disrepair. O*NET Task ID 4297	0.0
Report defective equipment to appropriate supervisors or staff. O*NET Task ID 4298	0.0
Check sterile supplies to ensure that they are not outdated. O*NET Task ID 4299	0.0
Attend hospital in-service programs related to areas of work specialization. O*NET Task ID 4301	0.0
Purge wastes from equipment by connecting equipment to water sources and flushing water through systems. O*NET Task ID 4302	0.0
Deliver equipment to specified hospital locations or to patients' residences. O*NET Task ID 4303	0.0
Assist hospital staff with patient care duties, such as providing transportation or setting up traction. O*NET Task ID 4304	0.0
Install and set up medical equipment, using hand tools. O*NET Task ID 4305	0.0
Stock crash carts or other medical supplies. O*NET Task ID 18702	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（16 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Organize and assemble routine or specialty surgical instrument trays or other sterilized supplies, filling special requests as needed.	核心
Clean instruments to prepare them for sterilization.	核心
Operate and maintain steam autoclaves, keeping records of loads completed, items in loads, and maintenance procedures performed.	核心
Record sterilizer test results.	核心
Disinfect and sterilize equipment, such as respirators, hospital beds, or oxygen or dialysis equipment, using sterilizers, aerators, or washers.	核心
Start equipment and observe gauges and equipment operation to detect malfunctions and to ensure equipment is operating to prescribed standards.	核心
Examine equipment to detect leaks, worn or loose parts, or other indications of disrepair.	核心
Report defective equipment to appropriate supervisors or staff.	核心
Check sterile supplies to ensure that they are not outdated.	核心
Attend hospital in-service programs related to areas of work specialization.	核心
Purge wastes from equipment by connecting equipment to water sources and flushing water through systems.	核心
Maintain records of inventory or equipment usage and order medical instruments or supplies when inventory is low.	核心
Deliver equipment to specified hospital locations or to patients' residences.	补充
Assist hospital staff with patient care duties, such as providing transportation or setting up traction.	补充
Install and set up medical equipment, using hand tools.	补充
Stock crash carts or other medical supplies.	补充

Anthropic「What work can robots do?」2026-09

0.92/ 3· 机器人暴露指数

0 不可3 非结构化环境

尺度 · 母数 · 来源

对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均

以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准

等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。

来源数据集

机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。

每项体力任务的等级

机器人环境等级（E0–E3）

E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地

仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。

任务（O*NET 29.3）	机器人环境等级
Organize and assemble routine or specialty surgical instrument trays or other sterilized supplies, filling special requests as needed.	E1 机器人专用设施
Clean instruments to prepare them for sterilization.	E1 机器人专用设施
Operate and maintain steam autoclaves, keeping records of loads completed, items in loads, and maintenance procedures performed.	E1 机器人专用设施
Start equipment and observe gauges and equipment operation to detect malfunctions and to ensure equipment is operating to prescribed standards.	E1 机器人专用设施
Examine equipment to detect leaks, worn or loose parts, or other indications of disrepair.	E0 机器人不可
Check sterile supplies to ensure that they are not outdated.	E1 机器人专用设施
Stock crash carts or other medical supplies.	E1 机器人专用设施
Disinfect and sterilize equipment, such as respirators, hospital beds, or oxygen or dialysis equipment, using sterilizers, aerators, or washers.	E1 机器人专用设施
Purge wastes from equipment by connecting equipment to water sources and flushing water through systems.	E1 机器人专用设施
Deliver equipment to specified hospital locations or to patients' residences.	E2 受管理的设施
Assist hospital staff with patient care duties, such as providing transportation or setting up traction.	E1 机器人专用设施

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025: 80K
预计就业人数，2035: 89K
变化 (2025–35): +10.8%
年薪中位数，2025: $47,700
入职通常所需学历: High school diploma or equivalent

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
24950	간호조무사	相关，但不对应	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 5329Personal Care Workers in Health Services Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的卫生服务个人护理人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

This unit group covers providers of routine health and personal care support services not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 532: Personal Care Workers in Health Services. For instance, the group includes occupations such as dental aide, sterilization aide, hospital orderly, medical imaging assistant and pharmacy aide.

任务

In such cases tasks would include -
(a) cleaning and sterilizing surgical, dental and pharmaceutical instruments, bottles, beakers and other equipment;
(b) labelling drugs, chemicals and other pharmaceutical preparations and replenishing stock on shelves;
(c) lifting, turning and moving patients and transporting them in wheelchairs or on moveable beds;
(d) preparing patients for examination or treatment;
(e) setting up instrument trays, preparing materials, and assisting dentists or radiographers during procedures;
(f) exposing diagnostic X-rays.

职业示例

Dental aide · First-aid attendant · Hospital orderly · Medical imaging assistant · Pharmacy aide · Phlebotomist · Sterilization aide

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

sterile services technicianESCO 5329.3范围相同
Sterile services technicians ensure decontamination of medical devices in compliance with strict hygienic procedures. They dismantle and re-assemble sophisticated medical equipment through sterilising, cleaning, and repackaging it for further usage, under supervision, following the orders of the doctor of medicine or other qualified medical personnel.
medical laboratory assistantESCO 3212.2本职业范围更宽
Medical laboratory assistants work under supervision of the biomedical scientist and carry out basic laboratory procedures. They work in the pre-analytical handling of samples such as checking the details of specimens received for analysis, maintaining analysers, loading reagents, and packaging specimens. They also perform clerical tasks such as monitoring the stock levels of reagents used in analysis.
respiratory therapy technicianESCO 3259.5本职业范围更宽
Respiratory therapy technicians assist doctors and surgeons to treat respiratory problems. They work in hospitals and medical facilities where they operate medical equipment to test patients' respiratory conditions and aid in their treatment. Respiratory therapy technicians also tend to breathing equipment and machines during surgery.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
J1309	Agent / Agente de stérilisation de service hospitalier	范围相同暂定
J1301	Agent / Agente de service hospitalier (ASH)	相关，但不对应暂定
J1303	Assistant / Assistante médico-technique	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
5629	Trabajadores de los cuidados a las personas en servicios de salud no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes	本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
81182	Medizinische Fachangestellte (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	本职业范围更窄

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
379	その他の保健医療サービス職業従事者	本职业范围更窄
739	その他の運搬・清掃・包装等従事者	相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源