Detectives and Criminal Investigators

Protective Service Occupations

O*NET-SOC 代码: 33-3021.00

Conduct investigations related to suspected violations of federal, state, or local laws to prevent or solve crimes.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.037
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.23
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 45 项工作

已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 16 项（53.3%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 33-3021.01 Police Detectives; 33-3021.03 Criminal Investigators and Special Agents 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Prepare charges or responses to charges, or information for court cases, according to formalized procedures. 33-3021.01	0.003130.7	—0
Manage security programs designed to protect personnel, facilities, and information. 33-3021.03	0.002928.7	0.013859.7
Prepare reports that detail investigation findings. 33-3021.03	0.002221.8	—0
Analyze completed police reports to determine what additional information and investigative work is needed. 33-3021.01	0.001918.8	0.002611.3
Examine records to locate links in chains of evidence or information.	—0	0.00198.2
Obtain and verify evidence by interviewing and observing suspects and witnesses or by analyzing records.	—0	0.00187.8
Obtain facts or statements from complainants, witnesses, and accused persons and record interviews, using recording device.	—0	0.00156.5
Examine records and governmental agency files to find identifying data about suspects.	—0	0.00156.5

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Record progress of investigation, maintain informational files on suspects, and submit reports to commanding officer or magistrate to authorize warrants. O*NET Task ID 23024	1.0
Prepare reports that detail investigation findings. O*NET Task ID 23029	1.0
Notify, or request notification of, medical examiner or district attorney representative. O*NET Task ID 23044	1.0
Obtain facts or statements from complainants, witnesses, and accused persons and record interviews, using recording device. O*NET Task ID 23022	0.5
Prepare charges or responses to charges, or information for court cases, according to formalized procedures. O*NET Task ID 23025	0.5
Preserve, process, and analyze items of evidence obtained from crime scenes and suspects, placing them in proper containers and destroying evidence no longer needed. O*NET Task ID 23026	0.5
Note, mark, and photograph location of objects found, such as footprints, tire tracks, bullets and bloodstains, and take measurements of the scene. O*NET Task ID 23028	0.5
Examine records and governmental agency files to find identifying data about suspects. O*NET Task ID 23030	0.5
Provide information to lab personnel concerning the source of an item of evidence and tests to be performed. O*NET Task ID 23032	0.5
Analyze completed police reports to determine what additional information and investigative work is needed. O*NET Task ID 23033	0.5
Obtain and verify evidence by interviewing and observing suspects and witnesses or by analyzing records. O*NET Task ID 23034	0.5
Identify case issues and evidence needed, based on analysis of charges, complaints, or allegations of law violations. O*NET Task ID 23037	0.5
Determine scope, timing, and direction of investigations. O*NET Task ID 23046	0.5
Maintain surveillance of establishments to obtain identifying information on suspects. O*NET Task ID 23047	0.5
Perform undercover assignments and maintain surveillance, including monitoring authorized wiretaps. O*NET Task ID 23049	0.5
Examine records to locate links in chains of evidence or information. O*NET Task ID 23050	0.5
再显示 6 项工作 ▾收起 ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（30 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Check victims for signs of life, such as breathing and pulse.	核心
Obtain facts or statements from complainants, witnesses, and accused persons and record interviews, using recording device.	核心
Secure deceased body and obtain evidence from it, preventing bystanders from tampering with it prior to medical examiner's arrival.	核心
Record progress of investigation, maintain informational files on suspects, and submit reports to commanding officer or magistrate to authorize warrants.	核心
Prepare charges or responses to charges, or information for court cases, according to formalized procedures.	核心
Preserve, process, and analyze items of evidence obtained from crime scenes and suspects, placing them in proper containers and destroying evidence no longer needed.	核心
Obtain summary of incident from officer in charge at crime scene, taking care to avoid disturbing evidence.	核心
Note, mark, and photograph location of objects found, such as footprints, tire tracks, bullets and bloodstains, and take measurements of the scene.	核心
Prepare reports that detail investigation findings.	核心
Examine records and governmental agency files to find identifying data about suspects.	核心
Secure persons at scene, keeping witnesses from conversing or leaving the scene before investigators arrive.	核心
Provide information to lab personnel concerning the source of an item of evidence and tests to be performed.	核心
Analyze completed police reports to determine what additional information and investigative work is needed.	核心
Obtain and verify evidence by interviewing and observing suspects and witnesses or by analyzing records.	核心
Prepare and serve search and arrest warrants.	核心
Question individuals or observe persons and establishments to confirm information given to patrol officers.	核心
Identify case issues and evidence needed, based on analysis of charges, complaints, or allegations of law violations.	核心
Participate or assist in raids and arrests.	核心
Organize scene search, assigning specific tasks and areas of search to individual officers and obtaining adequate lighting as necessary.	核心
Summon medical help for injured individuals and alert medical personnel to take statements from them.	核心
Notify command of situation and request assistance.	核心
Testify before grand juries concerning criminal activity investigations.	核心
Block or rope off scene and check perimeter to ensure that entire scene is secured.	核心
Notify, or request notification of, medical examiner or district attorney representative.	核心
Search for and collect evidence, such as fingerprints, using investigative equipment.	核心
Determine scope, timing, and direction of investigations.	核心
Maintain surveillance of establishments to obtain identifying information on suspects.	核心
Collaborate with other offices and agencies to exchange information and coordinate activities.	核心
Perform undercover assignments and maintain surveillance, including monitoring authorized wiretaps.	核心
Examine records to locate links in chains of evidence or information.	核心

Anthropic「What work can robots do?」2026-09

0.14/ 3· 机器人暴露指数

0 不可3 非结构化环境

尺度 · 母数 · 来源

对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均

以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准

等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。

来源数据集

机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。

每项体力任务的等级

机器人环境等级（E0–E3）

E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地

仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。

任务（O*NET 29.3）	机器人环境等级
Check victims for signs of life, such as breathing and pulse.	E1 机器人专用设施
Secure deceased body and obtain evidence from it, preventing bystanders from tampering with it prior to medical examiner's arrival.	E0 机器人不可
Preserve, process, and analyze items of evidence obtained from crime scenes and suspects, placing them in proper containers and destroying evidence no longer needed.	E1 机器人专用设施
Note, mark, and photograph location of objects found, such as footprints, tire tracks, bullets and bloodstains, and take measurements of the scene.	E1 机器人专用设施
Secure persons at scene, keeping witnesses from conversing or leaving the scene before investigators arrive.	E0 机器人不可
Prepare and serve search and arrest warrants.	E0 机器人不可
Participate or assist in raids and arrests.	E0 机器人不可
Block or rope off scene and check perimeter to ensure that entire scene is secured.	E1 机器人专用设施
Search for and collect evidence, such as fingerprints, using investigative equipment.	E0 机器人不可
Maintain surveillance of establishments to obtain identifying information on suspects.	E2 受管理的设施
Perform undercover assignments and maintain surveillance, including monitoring authorized wiretaps.	E0 机器人不可

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 33-3021 组（Detectives and criminal investigators），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025: 121K
预计就业人数，2035: 121K
变化 (2025–35): +0.2%
年薪中位数，2025: $93,790
入职通常所需学历: High school diploma or equivalent

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
41112	일반 경찰관 및 수사관	本职业范围更窄	已确认
41111	해양 경찰관 및 수사관	相关，但不对应	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 3355Police Inspectors and Detectives
警务督察和侦探

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Police inspectors and detectives investigate facts and circumstances relating to crimes committed in order to identify suspected offenders and obtain information not readily available or apparent concerning establishments or the circumstances and behaviour of persons, mostly in order to prevent crimes.

任务

(a) establishing contacts and sources of information about crimes planned or committed, in order to prevent crimes or identify suspected offenders;
(b) obtaining and verifying evidence by examining crime and accident scenes for clues and physical evidence, interviewing witnesses and suspects and analysing documents and computer files;
(c) analysing evidence in order to solve crimes, identify criminal activity and gather information for court cases;
(d) establishing contacts and sources of information not readily available or apparent concerning establishments or the circumstances and behaviour of persons, usually with the aim of preventing a crime;
(e) making arrests;
(f) testifying in courts of law or reporting to superiors about circumstances and results of investigations.

职业示例

Police detective · Police inquiry agent · Police inspector

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

criminal investigatorESCO 3355.1本职业范围更宽
Criminal investigators examine and process the scenes of crimes and the evidence found in them. They handle and protect the evidence compliant with rules and regulations, and isolate the scene from outside influence. They photograph the scene, ensure the maintenance of the evidence, and write reports.
police detectiveESCO 3355.2本职业范围更宽
Police detectives gather and compile evidence which assists them in the solution of crimes. They use investigative techniques to gather evidence, and interview all parties connected to their line of enquiry, and cooperate with other police department divisions to gather the evidence.
private detectiveESCO 3411.8有重叠，但不相同
Private detectives research and analyse information to uncover facts for personal, corporate or legal reasons, depending on their clients. They conduct surveillance activities, which includes taking photos, doing background checks and interviewing individuals. Private detectives may help in criminal and civil cases, child custody, financial fraud, on-line harassment and may search for missing people. They compile all the information into a file and hand it to their clients for further action.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
K1704	Officier / Officière de police	有重叠，但不相同暂定
K1706	Gendarme	相关，但不对应暂定
K1708	Gardien / Gardienne de la paix	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
3631	Técnicos de la policía nacional, autonómica y local	本职业范围更窄
3632	Suboficiales de la guardia civil	相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
53222	Berufe im Kriminaldienst - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	本职业范围更宽
53223	Berufe im Kriminaldienst - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	本职业范围更宽
53224	Berufe im Kriminaldienst - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
441	警察官	本职业范围更窄
449	その他の司法警察職員	相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源