Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers
Protective Service Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 33-3051.00
Maintain order and protect life and property by enforcing local, tribal, state, or federal laws and ordinances. Perform a combination of the following duties: patrol a specific area; direct traffic; issue traffic summonses; investigate accidents; apprehend and arrest suspects, or serve legal processes of courts. Includes police officers working at educational institutions.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.123
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.14–0.32· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 3351Customs and Border Inspectors0.32
- ISCO-08 5412Police Officers0.14
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 32 项工作已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 13 项（43.3%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 33-3051.01 Police Patrol Officers; 33-3051.03 Sheriffs and Deputy Sheriffs 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Provide road information to assist motorists.33-3051.01 | 0.041266.7 |
Record facts to prepare reports that document incidents and activities.33-3051.01 | 0.019030.8 |
Review facts of incidents to determine if criminal act or statute violations were involved.33-3051.01 | 0.00152.5 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record facts to prepare reports that document incidents and activities.O*NET Task ID 23053 | 1.0 |
Relay complaint and emergency-request information to appropriate agency dispatchers.O*NET Task ID 23061 | 1.0 |
Investigate illegal or suspicious activities.O*NET Task ID 23055 | 0.5 |
Review facts of incidents to determine if criminal act or statute violations were involved.O*NET Task ID 23056 | 0.5 |
Monitor, note, report, and investigate suspicious persons and situations, safety hazards, and unusual or illegal activity in patrol area.O*NET Task ID 23057 | 0.5 |
Verify that the proper legal charges have been made against law offenders.O*NET Task ID 23062 | 0.5 |
Photograph or draw diagrams of crime or accident scenes and interview principals and eyewitnesses.O*NET Task ID 23063 | 0.5 |
Evaluate complaint and emergency-request information to determine response requirements.O*NET Task ID 23064 | 0.5 |
Investigate traffic accidents and other accidents to determine causes and to determine if a crime has been committed.O*NET Task ID 23067 | 0.5 |
Notify patrol units to take violators into custody or to provide needed assistance or medical aid.O*NET Task ID 23069 | 0.5 |
Inform citizens of community services and recommend options to facilitate longer-term problem resolution.O*NET Task ID 23074 | 0.5 |
Provide road information to assist motorists.O*NET Task ID 23076 | 0.5 |
Process prisoners, and prepare and maintain records of prisoner bookings and prisoner status during booking and pre-trial process.O*NET Task ID 23077 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（30 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Identify, pursue, and arrest suspects and perpetrators of criminal acts. | 核心 |
| Provide for public safety by maintaining order, responding to emergencies, protecting people and property, enforcing motor vehicle and criminal laws, and promoting good community relations. | 核心 |
| Record facts to prepare reports that document incidents and activities. | 核心 |
| Render aid to accident survivors and other persons requiring first aid for physical injuries. | 核心 |
| Investigate illegal or suspicious activities. | 核心 |
| Review facts of incidents to determine if criminal act or statute violations were involved. | 核心 |
| Monitor, note, report, and investigate suspicious persons and situations, safety hazards, and unusual or illegal activity in patrol area. | 核心 |
| Testify in court to present evidence or act as witness in traffic and criminal cases. | 核心 |
| Drive vehicles or patrol specific areas to detect law violators, issue citations, and make arrests. | 核心 |
| Monitor traffic to ensure motorists observe traffic regulations and exhibit safe driving procedures. | 核心 |
| Relay complaint and emergency-request information to appropriate agency dispatchers. | 核心 |
| Verify that the proper legal charges have been made against law offenders. | 核心 |
| Photograph or draw diagrams of crime or accident scenes and interview principals and eyewitnesses. | 核心 |
| Evaluate complaint and emergency-request information to determine response requirements. | 核心 |
| Execute arrest warrants, locating and taking persons into custody. | 核心 |
| Patrol specific area on foot, horseback, or motorized conveyance, responding promptly to calls for assistance. | 核心 |
| Investigate traffic accidents and other accidents to determine causes and to determine if a crime has been committed. | 核心 |
| Direct traffic flow and reroute traffic in case of emergencies. | 核心 |
| Notify patrol units to take violators into custody or to provide needed assistance or medical aid. | 核心 |
| Question individuals entering secured areas to determine their business, directing and rerouting individuals as necessary. | 核心 |
| Patrol and guard courthouses, grand jury rooms, or assigned areas to provide security, enforce laws, maintain order, and arrest violators. | 核心 |
| Transport or escort prisoners and defendants en route to courtrooms, prisons or jails, attorneys' offices, or medical facilities. | 核心 |
| Inform citizens of community services and recommend options to facilitate longer-term problem resolution. | 核心 |
| Provide road information to assist motorists. | 核心 |
| Place people in protective custody. | 核心 |
| Serve statements of claims, subpoenas, summonses, jury summonses, orders to pay alimony, and other court orders. | 补充 |
| Locate and confiscate real or personal property, as directed by court order. | 补充 |
| Process prisoners, and prepare and maintain records of prisoner bookings and prisoner status during booking and pre-trial process. | 补充 |
| Supervise law enforcement staff, such as jail staff, officers, and deputy sheriffs. | 补充 |
| Conduct community programs for all ages concerning topics such as drugs and violence. | 补充 |
0.13/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Identify, pursue, and arrest suspects and perpetrators of criminal acts. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Provide for public safety by maintaining order, responding to emergencies, protecting people and property, enforcing motor vehicle and criminal laws, and promoting good community relations. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Render aid to accident survivors and other persons requiring first aid for physical injuries. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Investigate illegal or suspicious activities. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Monitor, note, report, and investigate suspicious persons and situations, safety hazards, and unusual or illegal activity in patrol area. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Drive vehicles or patrol specific areas to detect law violators, issue citations, and make arrests. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Monitor traffic to ensure motorists observe traffic regulations and exhibit safe driving procedures. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Photograph or draw diagrams of crime or accident scenes and interview principals and eyewitnesses. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Execute arrest warrants, locating and taking persons into custody. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Patrol specific area on foot, horseback, or motorized conveyance, responding promptly to calls for assistance. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Investigate traffic accidents and other accidents to determine causes and to determine if a crime has been committed. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Direct traffic flow and reroute traffic in case of emergencies. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Serve statements of claims, subpoenas, summonses, jury summonses, orders to pay alimony, and other court orders. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Patrol and guard courthouses, grand jury rooms, or assigned areas to provide security, enforce laws, maintain order, and arrest violators. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Transport or escort prisoners and defendants en route to courtrooms, prisons or jails, attorneys' offices, or medical facilities. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Locate and confiscate real or personal property, as directed by court order. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Place people in protective custody. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Process prisoners, and prepare and maintain records of prisoner bookings and prisoner status during booking and pre-trial process. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 33-3051 组（Police and sheriff's patrol officers），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 693K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 717K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +3.5%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $76,210
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41112 | 일반 경찰관 및 수사관 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
| 41111 | 해양 경찰관 및 수사관 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 27132 | 집행관 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3351Customs and Border Inspectors
海关和边境检查员
- ISCO-08 5412Police Officers
警察
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- civil enforcement officerESCO 5419.2本职业范围更宽
Civil enforcement officers patrol the streets to enforce parking restrictions, ensure a free flow of traffic is maintained, ensure the safety of pedestrians, and ensure traffic and parking laws are complied with. They aid with the combating of crime and crime reduction by providing assistance during incidents and providing patrol services.
- court bailiffESCO 3411.4本职业范围更宽
Court bailiffs maintain order and security in courtrooms. They transport offenders to and from the courtroom, ensure necessary supplies are present in the courtroom, and investigate the premises and examine individuals to ensure there are no threats. They also open and close court, and call witnesses.
- criminal investigatorESCO 3355.1本职业范围更宽
Criminal investigators examine and process the scenes of crimes and the evidence found in them. They handle and protect the evidence compliant with rules and regulations, and isolate the scene from outside influence. They photograph the scene, ensure the maintenance of the evidence, and write reports.
- police detectiveESCO 3355.2本职业范围更宽
Police detectives gather and compile evidence which assists them in the solution of crimes. They use investigative techniques to gather evidence, and interview all parties connected to their line of enquiry, and cooperate with other police department divisions to gather the evidence.
- police inspectorESCO 3355.3本职业范围更宽
Police inspectors coordinate and supervise a division in a police department. They ensure the division's compliance with rules and regulations, and monitor the performance of personnel as well as assigning tasks to them. They perform administrative duties to ensure the maintenance of records and reports, and may also develop regulatory guidelines.
- police officerESCO 5412.1本职业范围更宽
Police officers use investigation methods to prevent crime, to pursue and apprehend criminals, and protect the public from violent and criminal activities. They perform surveillance and patrol activities to prevent crimes and apprehend offenders. They provide support to victimised parties and the public at large, and fulfil administrative duties.
- street wardenESCO 5419.7本职业范围更宽
Street wardens patrol designated areas to ensure a sense of security with the public, and provide general support. They monitor suspicious behaviour and cooperate with the police and other local institutions to maintain the community's safety and well-being, and enforce law and issue penalties when necessary.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| K1748 | Garde républicain / Garde républicaine | 本职业范围更宽 |
| K1706 | Gendarme | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| K1707 | Policier municipal / Policière municipale | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| K1708 | Gardien / Gardienne de la paix | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| K1720 | Gardien de compagnie républicaine de sécurité (CRS) / Gardienne de compagnie républicaine de sécurité (CRS) | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 5910 | Guardias civiles | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 5921 | Policías nacionales | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 5922 | Policías autonómicos | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 5923 | Policías locales | 本职业范围更宽 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 53212 | Berufe im Polizeivollzugsdienst - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 53213 | Berufe im Polizeivollzugsdienst - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 53233 | Berufe im Gerichtsvollzug - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 441 | 警察官 | 范围相同暂定 |
| 442 | 海上保安官 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源