Transportation Security Screeners

O*NET-SOC 代码: 33-9093.00

Conduct screening of passengers, baggage, or cargo to ensure compliance with Transportation Security Administration (TSA) regulations. May operate basic security equipment such as x-ray machines and hand wands at screening checkpoints.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.20
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 25 项工作

已评分任务 26 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 14 项（53.8%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %
Provide directions and respond to passenger inquiries. 33-9093.00	0.0063100.0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Check passengers' tickets to ensure that they are valid, and to determine whether passengers have designations that require special handling, such as providing photo identification. O*NET Task ID 15332	0.5
Contact leads or supervisors to discuss objects of concern that are not on prohibited object lists. O*NET Task ID 15335	0.5
Decide whether baggage that triggers alarms should be searched or should be allowed to pass through. O*NET Task ID 15337	0.5
Inform other screeners when baggage should not be opened because it might contain explosives. O*NET Task ID 15339	0.5
Inspect carry-on items, using x-ray viewing equipment, to determine whether items contain objects that warrant further investigation. O*NET Task ID 15341	0.5
Inspect checked baggage for signs of tampering. O*NET Task ID 15342	0.5
Locate suspicious bags pictured in printouts sent from remote monitoring areas, and set these bags aside for inspection. O*NET Task ID 15343	0.5
Monitor passenger flow through screening checkpoints to ensure order and efficiency. O*NET Task ID 15344	0.5
Record information about any baggage that sets off alarms in monitoring equipment. O*NET Task ID 15347	0.5
Test baggage for any explosive materials, using equipment such as explosive detection machines or chemical swab systems. O*NET Task ID 15350	0.5
View images of checked bags and cargo, using remote screening equipment, and alert baggage screeners or handlers to any possible problems. O*NET Task ID 15351	0.5
Watch for potentially dangerous persons whose pictures are posted at checkpoints. O*NET Task ID 15352	0.5
Patrol work areas to detect any suspicious items. O*NET Task ID 15355	0.5
Provide directions and respond to passenger inquiries. O*NET Task ID 15356	0.5
再显示 4 项工作 ▾收起 ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（26 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Ask passengers to remove shoes and divest themselves of metal objects prior to walking through metal detectors.	核心
Check passengers' tickets to ensure that they are valid, and to determine whether passengers have designations that require special handling, such as providing photo identification.	核心
Close entry areas following security breaches or reopen areas after receiving notification that the airport is secure.	核心
Confiscate dangerous items and hazardous materials found in opened bags and turn them over to airlines for disposal.	核心
Contact leads or supervisors to discuss objects of concern that are not on prohibited object lists.	核心
Contact police directly in cases of urgent security issues, using phones or two-way radios.	核心
Decide whether baggage that triggers alarms should be searched or should be allowed to pass through.	核心
Direct passengers to areas where they can pick up their baggage after screening is complete.	核心
Inform other screeners when baggage should not be opened because it might contain explosives.	核心
Inform passengers of how to mail prohibited items to themselves, or confiscate these items.	核心
Inspect carry-on items, using x-ray viewing equipment, to determine whether items contain objects that warrant further investigation.	核心
Inspect checked baggage for signs of tampering.	核心
Monitor passenger flow through screening checkpoints to ensure order and efficiency.	核心
Notify supervisors or other appropriate personnel when security breaches occur.	核心
Perform pat-down or hand-held wand searches of passengers who have triggered machine alarms, who are unable to pass through metal detectors, or who have been randomly identified for such searches.	核心
Record information about any baggage that sets off alarms in monitoring equipment.	核心
Search carry-on or checked baggage by hand when it is suspected to contain prohibited items such as weapons.	核心
Send checked baggage through automated screening machines, and set bags aside for searching or rescreening as indicated by equipment.	核心
Test baggage for any explosive materials, using equipment such as explosive detection machines or chemical swab systems.	核心
Watch for potentially dangerous persons whose pictures are posted at checkpoints.	核心
Challenge suspicious people, requesting their badges and asking what their business is in a particular areas.	核心
Follow those who breach security until police or other security personnel arrive to apprehend them.	核心
Patrol work areas to detect any suspicious items.	核心
Provide directions and respond to passenger inquiries.	核心
Locate suspicious bags pictured in printouts sent from remote monitoring areas, and set these bags aside for inspection.	补充
View images of checked bags and cargo, using remote screening equipment, and alert baggage screeners or handlers to any possible problems.	补充

Anthropic「What work can robots do?」2026-09

0.41/ 3· 机器人暴露指数

0 不可3 非结构化环境

尺度 · 母数 · 来源

对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均

以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准

等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。

来源数据集

机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。

每项体力任务的等级

机器人环境等级（E0–E3）

E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地

仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。

任务（O*NET 29.3）	机器人环境等级
Check passengers' tickets to ensure that they are valid, and to determine whether passengers have designations that require special handling, such as providing photo identification.	E2 受管理的设施
Close entry areas following security breaches or reopen areas after receiving notification that the airport is secure.	E2 受管理的设施
Confiscate dangerous items and hazardous materials found in opened bags and turn them over to airlines for disposal.	E0 机器人不可
Inform passengers of how to mail prohibited items to themselves, or confiscate these items.	E1 机器人专用设施
Inspect checked baggage for signs of tampering.	E2 受管理的设施
Perform pat-down or hand-held wand searches of passengers who have triggered machine alarms, who are unable to pass through metal detectors, or who have been randomly identified for such searches.	E0 机器人不可
Search carry-on or checked baggage by hand when it is suspected to contain prohibited items such as weapons.	E0 机器人不可
Send checked baggage through automated screening machines, and set bags aside for searching or rescreening as indicated by equipment.	E2 受管理的设施
Test baggage for any explosive materials, using equipment such as explosive detection machines or chemical swab systems.	E1 机器人专用设施
Follow those who breach security until police or other security personnel arrive to apprehend them.	E1 机器人专用设施
Patrol work areas to detect any suspicious items.	E2 受管理的设施
Locate suspicious bags pictured in printouts sent from remote monitoring areas, and set these bags aside for inspection.	E2 受管理的设施

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025: 54K
预计就业人数，2035: 51K
变化 (2025–35): -4.2%
年薪中位数，2025: $66,770
入职通常所需学历: High school diploma or equivalent

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
41234	특수 경비원	本职业范围更窄	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 5414Security Guards
保安员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Security guards patrol or monitor premises to guard property against theft and vandalism. They control access to establishments and maintain order and enforce regulations at public events and within establishments.

任务

(a) patrolling premises and checking doors, windows and gates to prevent and detect signs of unauthorised entry;
(b) controlling access to establishments, monitoring and authorizing the entrance or departure of employees and visitors, checking identification and issuing security passes;
(c) circulating among visitors, patrons, or employees to preserve order, protect property from theft or vandalism and enforce the regulations of the establishment;
(d) responding to alarms, investigating disturbances and contacting superiors, police or fire fighters as appropriate;
(e) performing security checks of passengers and luggage at airports;
(f) picking up and ensuring the safe delivery of cash and valuables to banks, automated teller machines and retail establishments.

职业示例

Bodyguard · Doorkeeper · Museum guard · Security guard · Security patrolman/woman · Watchman/woman

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

hand luggage inspectorESCO 3351.2本职业范围更宽
Hand luggage inspectors check individuals' luggage to detect potential threatening objects. They comply with public safety regulations and company's procedure.
airport security officerESCO 5414.1.1有重叠，但不相同
Airport security officers interact with passengers to ensure smooth transition between areas of the airport, compliant with safety regulations. They perform searches of passengers, their ID and baggage in order to ensure safety and to prevent illegal activity.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
K2507	Agent / Agente d'exploitation et de sûreté aéroportuaire	范围相同暂定
K2512	Agent / Agente de sûreté portuaire	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
5941	Vigilantes de seguridad y similares habilitados para ir armados	本职业范围更窄暂定
5942	Auxiliares de vigilante de seguridad y similares no habilitados para ir armados	相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
53111	Berufe im Objekt-, Werte- und Personenschutz - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten	本职业范围更窄暂定
53112	Berufe im Objekt-, Werte- und Personenschutz - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
453	警備員	本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源