Baristas

Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
35-3023.01

Prepare or serve specialty coffee or other beverages. Serve food such as baked goods or sandwiches to patrons.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    中等· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.24

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 19 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 3 项（15.8%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 30.2)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Create signs to advertise store products or events.

35-3023.01

0.00000.0—0
Receive and process customer payments.
—00.0200100.0
Not observed on any surface — 17 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Prepare or serve hot or cold beverages, such as coffee, espresso drinks, blended coffees, or teas.
—0—0
Clean or sanitize work areas, utensils, or equipment.
—0—0
Clean service or seating areas.
—0—0
Check temperatures of freezers, refrigerators, or heating equipment to ensure proper functioning.
—0—0
Describe menu items to customers, or suggest products that might appeal to them.
—0—0
Order, receive, or stock supplies or retail products.
—0—0
Provide customers with product details, such as coffee blend or preparation descriptions.
—0—0
Serve prepared foods, such as muffins, biscotti, or bagels.
—0—0
Stock customer service stations with paper products or beverage preparation items.
—0—0
Take customer orders and convey them to other employees for preparation.
—0—0
Take out garbage.
—0—0
Weigh, grind, or pack coffee beans for customers.
—0—0
Wrap, label, or date food items for sale.
—0—0
Demonstrate the use of retail equipment, such as espresso machines.
—0—0
Prepare or serve menu items, such as sandwiches or salads.
—0—0
Set up or restock product displays.
—0—0
Slice fruits, vegetables, desserts, or meats for use in food service.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（19 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Prepare or serve hot or cold beverages, such as coffee, espresso drinks, blended coffees, or teas.核心
Clean or sanitize work areas, utensils, or equipment.核心
Clean service or seating areas.核心
Check temperatures of freezers, refrigerators, or heating equipment to ensure proper functioning.核心
Describe menu items to customers, or suggest products that might appeal to them.核心
Order, receive, or stock supplies or retail products.核心
Provide customers with product details, such as coffee blend or preparation descriptions.核心
Receive and process customer payments.核心
Serve prepared foods, such as muffins, biscotti, or bagels.核心
Stock customer service stations with paper products or beverage preparation items.核心
Take customer orders and convey them to other employees for preparation.核心
Take out garbage.核心
Weigh, grind, or pack coffee beans for customers.核心
Wrap, label, or date food items for sale.核心
Demonstrate the use of retail equipment, such as espresso machines.核心
Prepare or serve menu items, such as sandwiches or salads.核心
Set up or restock product displays.核心
Create signs to advertise store products or events.补充
Slice fruits, vegetables, desserts, or meats for use in food service.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 35-3023 组（Fast food and counter workers），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025
3.9M
预计就业人数，2035
4.1M
变化 (2025–35)
+5.8%
年薪中位数，2025
$31,200
入职通常所需学历
No formal educational credential
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
45211커피 조리원范围相同已确认
45212전통차 조리원本职业范围更宽已确认
45219그 외 음료 조리원本职业范围更宽已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 5246Food Service Counter Attendants

    餐饮柜台服务员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Food service counter attendants serve customers at food counters and finish preparation of simple food items in restaurants, cafes, hotels, fast food outlets, cafeterias, hospitals and other settings.

任务

  • (a) serving food to customers at counters;
  • (b) ascertaining the products desired by the customer, assisting them in making choices and taking orders;
  • (c) cleaning, peeling, slicing and trimming foodstuffs using manual and electric appliances;
  • (d) preparing simple food items and reheating prepared meals;
  • (e) portioning and wrapping food or placing it directly on plates for service to patrons;
  • (f) packaging takeaway food;
  • (g) stocking refrigerators, salad, buffet bars and keeping records of the quantities of food used;
  • (h) receiving payment for food items purchased.

职业示例

Cafeteria counter attendant · Salad bar attendant

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • baristaESCO 5132.1.1范围相同

    Baristas prepare specialised types of coffee using professional equipment in a hospitality/coffee shop/bar unit.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
G1809Barista范围相同暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
5120Camareros asalariados本职业范围更窄暂定
5000Camareros y cocineros propietarios相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
63322Barkeeper/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
403飲食物給仕従事者相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源