Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers
Personal Care and Service Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 39-3031.00
Assist patrons at entertainment events by performing duties, such as collecting admission tickets and passes from patrons, assisting in finding seats, searching for lost articles, and helping patrons locate such facilities as restrooms and telephones.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.29
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 21 项工作已评分任务 23 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 4 项（17.4%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Lead tours and answer visitors' questions about the exhibits.39-3031.00 | 0.013185.9 |
Count and record number of tickets collected.39-3031.00 | 0.002214.1 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Manage inventory or sale of artist merchandise.O*NET Task ID 5112 | 1.0 |
Assist patrons by giving directions to points in or outside of the facility or providing information about local attractions.O*NET Task ID 20766 | 1.0 |
Schedule or manage staff, such as volunteer usher corps.O*NET Task ID 20768 | 1.0 |
Examine tickets or passes to verify authenticity, using criteria such as color or date issued.O*NET Task ID 5097 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（23 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Greet patrons attending entertainment events. | 核心 |
| Examine tickets or passes to verify authenticity, using criteria such as color or date issued. | 核心 |
| Guide patrons to exits or provide other instructions or assistance in case of emergency. | 核心 |
| Maintain order and ensure adherence to safety rules. | 核心 |
| Provide assistance with patrons' special needs, such as helping those with wheelchairs. | 核心 |
| Refuse admittance to undesirable persons or persons without tickets or passes. | 核心 |
| Settle seating disputes or help solve other customer concerns. | 核心 |
| Search for lost articles or for parents of lost children. | 核心 |
| Sell or collect admission tickets, passes, or facility memberships from patrons at entertainment events. | 核心 |
| Clean facilities. | 核心 |
| Assist patrons by giving directions to points in or outside of the facility or providing information about local attractions. | 核心 |
| Assist patrons in finding seats, lighting the way with flashlights, if necessary. | 补充 |
| Count and record number of tickets collected. | 补充 |
| Operate refreshment stands during intermission or obtain refreshments for press box patrons during performances. | 补充 |
| Verify credentials of patrons desiring entrance into press box and permit only authorized persons to enter. | 补充 |
| Distribute programs to patrons. | 补充 |
| Work with others to change advertising displays. | 补充 |
| Manage inventory or sale of artist merchandise. | 补充 |
| Give door checks to patrons who are temporarily leaving establishments. | 补充 |
| Manage informational kiosks or displays of event signs or posters. | 补充 |
| Page individuals wanted at the box office. | 补充 |
| Lead tours and answer visitors' questions about the exhibits. | 补充 |
| Schedule or manage staff, such as volunteer usher corps. | 补充 |
0.79/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Examine tickets or passes to verify authenticity, using criteria such as color or date issued. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Guide patrons to exits or provide other instructions or assistance in case of emergency. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Maintain order and ensure adherence to safety rules. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Provide assistance with patrons' special needs, such as helping those with wheelchairs. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assist patrons in finding seats, lighting the way with flashlights, if necessary. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Search for lost articles or for parents of lost children. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Sell or collect admission tickets, passes, or facility memberships from patrons at entertainment events. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Clean facilities. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Count and record number of tickets collected. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Operate refreshment stands during intermission or obtain refreshments for press box patrons during performances. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Distribute programs to patrons. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Work with others to change advertising displays. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Manage inventory or sale of artist merchandise. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Give door checks to patrons who are temporarily leaving establishments. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Manage informational kiosks or displays of event signs or posters. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 125K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 126K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +0.9%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $32,910
- 入职通常所需学历
- No formal educational credential
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 99930 | 검표원 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
| 52133 | 입장권 판매원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 9629Elementary Workers Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的简单体力劳动者
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
This unit group covers elementary workers not classified elsewhere in Major Group 9: Elementary Occupations. For instance, the group includes those who issue and collect parking or admission tickets, provide personal items to patrons or customers in cloakrooms, and assist patrons at entertainment events.
任务
- In such cases tasks would include -
- (a) selling admission tickets and passes to patrons at entertainment events or collecting tickets, passes and tags from patrons;
- (b) examining tickets or passes to verify authenticity, using criteria such as colour and date issued;
- (c) guiding patrons to exits or providing other instructions or assistance in case of emergency;
- (d) directing patrons to restrooms, concession stands and telephones;
- (e) directing vehicle drivers to parking spaces;
- (f) patrolling parking areas in order to prevent vehicle damage and vehicle property thefts;
- (g) calculating parking charges and collecting fees from customers;
- (h) assigning dressing room facilities, locker space or clothing containers to patrons of athletic or bathing establishments.
职业示例
Cloak room attendant · Fairground attendant · Parking attendant · Ticket collector · Usher
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- amusement and recreation attendantESCO 9629.2本职业范围更宽
Amusement and recreation attendants perform a variety of attending duties at amusement or recreation facility. They may schedule the use of recreation facilities, maintain and provide equipment to participants of sporting events or recreational pursuits or operate amusement concessions and rides.
- attraction operatorESCO 9629.3本职业范围更宽
Attraction operators control rides and monitor the attraction. They provide first aid assistance and materials as needed, and immediately report to the area supervisor. They conduct opening and closing procedures in assigned areas.
- cloak room attendantESCO 9629.4本职业范围更宽
Cloak room attendants ensure that clients' coats and bags are safely deposited within the cloak room. They interact with clients to receive their articles, exchange tickets for their corresponding items, and return them to their owners. They might assist with requests and complaints.
- doorman/doorwomanESCO 9621.1本职业范围更宽
Doormen/doorwomen welcome guests to a hospitality establishment and provide additional services related to assistance with luggage, guests' safety whilst ensuring security.
- ticket issuing clerkESCO 5230.3本职业范围更宽
Ticket issuing clerks provide service to customers, sell tickets and fit the reservation offer to customers' needs. They sell tickets for all events such as sporting, cultural and leisure activities. They provide customers with information on offers and make the necessary arrangements.
- ticket sales agentESCO 4221.2本职业范围更宽
Ticket sales agents provide initial service to customers, sell travel tickets and fit the reservation offer to customers' queries and needs.
- usherESCO 9629.7本职业范围更宽
Ushers assist visitors by showing their way in a big building such as a theatre, stadium or concert hall. They check visitors' tickets for authorized access, give directions to their seats and answer questions. Ushers may take on security monitoring tasks and alert security personnel when required.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| G1225 | Ouvreur / Ouvreuse de salle de spectacles | 本职业范围更宽 |
| G1248 | Agent / Agente d'accueil en cinéma | 相关，但不对应 |
| D1515 | Agent / Agente de billetterie | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| G1249 | Responsable de hall de cinéma | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 9490 | Otras ocupaciones elementales | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 5500 | Cajeros y taquilleros (excepto bancos) | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 63401 | Berufe im Veranstaltungsservice und -management - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 407 | 娯楽場等接客員 | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源