Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists

Personal Care and Service Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
39-5012.00

Provide beauty services, such as cutting, coloring, and styling hair, and massaging and treating scalp. May shampoo hair, apply makeup, dress wigs, remove hair, and provide nail and skincare services.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    中等· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.030

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.17–0.18· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
  • ISCO-08 5141Hairdressers0.17
  • ISCO-08 5142Beauticians and Related Workers0.18

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 23 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 2 项（8.7%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 3 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 30.2)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Analyze patrons' hair and other physical features to determine and recommend beauty treatment or suggest hair styles.

39-5012.00

0.010050.00.00000.0
Recommend and explain the use of cosmetics, lotions, and creams to soften and lubricate skin and enhance and restore natural appearance.

39-5012.00

0.010050.00.00000.0
Schedule client appointments.

39-5012.00

0.00000.00.0200100.0
Update and maintain customer information records, such as beauty services provided.

39-5012.00

0.00000.00.00000.0
Not observed on any surface — 18 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Keep work stations clean and sanitize tools, such as scissors and combs.
—0—0
Cut, trim and shape hair or hairpieces, based on customers' instructions, hair type, and facial features, using clippers, scissors, trimmers and razors.
—0—0
Bleach, dye, or tint hair, using applicator or brush.
—0—0
Shampoo, rinse, condition, and dry hair and scalp or hairpieces with water, liquid soap, or other solutions.
—0—0
Operate cash registers to receive payments from patrons.
—0—0
Demonstrate and sell hair care products and cosmetics.
—0—0
Develop new styles and techniques.
—0—0
Apply water or setting, straightening or waving solutions to hair, and use curlers, rollers, hot combs and curling irons to press and curl hair.
—0—0
Comb, brush, and spray hair or wigs to set style.
—0—0
Shape eyebrows and remove facial hair, using depilatory cream, tweezers, electrolysis or wax.
—0—0
Shave, trim, and shape beards and moustaches.
—0—0
Order, display, and maintain supplies.
—0—0
Administer therapeutic medication and advise patron to seek medical treatment for chronic or contagious scalp conditions.
—0—0
Massage and treat scalp for hygienic and remedial purposes, using hands, fingers, or vibrating equipment.
—0—0
Train or supervise other hairstylists, hairdressers, and assistants.
—0—0
Give facials to patrons, using special compounds, such as lotions and creams.
—0—0
Clean, shape, and polish fingernails and toenails, using files and nail polish.
—0—0
Attach wigs or hairpieces to model heads and dress wigs and hairpieces according to instructions, samples, sketches or photographs.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（20 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Keep work stations clean and sanitize tools, such as scissors and combs.核心
Cut, trim and shape hair or hairpieces, based on customers' instructions, hair type, and facial features, using clippers, scissors, trimmers and razors.核心
Analyze patrons' hair and other physical features to determine and recommend beauty treatment or suggest hair styles.核心
Schedule client appointments.核心
Bleach, dye, or tint hair, using applicator or brush.核心
Update and maintain customer information records, such as beauty services provided.核心
Shampoo, rinse, condition, and dry hair and scalp or hairpieces with water, liquid soap, or other solutions.核心
Demonstrate and sell hair care products and cosmetics.核心
Develop new styles and techniques.核心
Apply water or setting, straightening or waving solutions to hair, and use curlers, rollers, hot combs and curling irons to press and curl hair.核心
Comb, brush, and spray hair or wigs to set style.核心
Massage and treat scalp for hygienic and remedial purposes, using hands, fingers, or vibrating equipment.核心
Shave, trim, and shape beards and moustaches.核心
Order, display, and maintain supplies.核心
Operate cash registers to receive payments from patrons.补充
Shape eyebrows and remove facial hair, using depilatory cream, tweezers, electrolysis or wax.补充
Administer therapeutic medication and advise patron to seek medical treatment for chronic or contagious scalp conditions.补充
Train or supervise other hairstylists, hairdressers, and assistants.补充
Recommend and explain the use of cosmetics, lotions, and creams to soften and lubricate skin and enhance and restore natural appearance.补充
Attach wigs or hairpieces to model heads and dress wigs and hairpieces according to instructions, samples, sketches or photographs.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
595K
预计就业人数，2035
641K
变化 (2025–35)
+7.7%
年薪中位数，2025
$35,790
入职通常所需学历
Postsecondary nondegree award
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
43120미용사范围相同已确认
43151메이크업 아티스트相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 5141Hairdressers

    理发师

  • ISCO-08 5142Beauticians and Related Workers

    美容师及有关人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • aestheticianESCO 5142.1本职业范围更宽

    Aestheticians offer skin care treatments. They apply various facial treatments according to their clients' needs and skin type, such as lotions, scrubs, peels and masks, in order to maintain the skin healthy and attractive. Aestheticians may also give neck massages and body treatments such as wraps. Aestheticians remove unwanted hair on different body parts like eyebrows, upper lip or the bikini area. They perform facial massage and apply make-up for various occasions.

  • hair removal technicianESCO 5142.3本职业范围更宽

    Hair removal technicians provide cosmetic services to their clients by removing unwanted hair on various body parts. They can use different techniques for temporary hair removal, such as epilation and depilation techniques, or permanent hair removal methods, such as electrolysis or intense pulsed light.

  • hairdresserESCO 5141.1本职业范围更宽

    Hairdressers offer beauty services such as cutting, colouring, bleaching, permanent waving and styling clients' hair. They ask their clients about their hairstyle preferences in order to provide customised services. Hairdressers use clippers, scissors and razors. They provide hair and scalp treatments and shampoo, condition and rinse hair.

  • manicuristESCO 5142.6本职业范围更宽

    Manicurists provide fingernail care. They clean, cut and shape the nails, remove cuticles and apply polish. Manicurists apply artificial fingernails and other decorative items on nails. They advice on nail and hand care and sell specialised products.

  • pedicuristESCO 5142.8本职业范围更宽

    Pedicurists offer cosmetic treatment and care for their clients' feet and toenails. They cut and shape toenails, give footbaths and exfoliation treatments and apply nail polish.

  • performance hairdresserESCO 5141.1.4本职业范围更宽

    Performance hairdressers assist and support artists before, during and after the performance to ensure the hairdressing is in line with the artistic vision of the stage director and the artistic team. They maintain, check and repair wigs and assist with quick changes.

  • wig and hairpiece makerESCO 7531.6有重叠，但不相同

    Wig and hairpiece makers create adapt and maintain hair prostheses for use in live performance. They work from sketches, pictures and artistic visions combined with knowledge of the human body to ensure the wearer maximum range of movement. They work in close cooperation with the designers.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
D1202Coiffeur / Coiffeuse范围相同暂定
D1217Socio-coiffeur / Socio-coiffeuse本职业范围更宽暂定
L1516Coiffeur / Coiffeuse spectacle本职业范围更宽暂定
L1517Chef coiffeur / Cheffe coiffeuse spectacle本职业范围更宽暂定
D1241Conseiller / Conseillère en image personnelle相关，但不对应
D1208Esthéticien / Esthéticienne相关，但不对应暂定
D1215Posticheur / Posticheuse相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
5811Peluqueros范围相同
5812Especialistas en tratamientos de estética, bienestar y afines相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
82312Berufe im Friseurgewerbe - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten范围相同
82322Berufe in der Kosmetik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
382美容師范围相同暂定
383美容サービス従事者（美容師を除く）相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源