Cashiers

Sales and Related Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
41-2011.00

Receive and disburse money in establishments other than financial institutions. May use electronic scanners, cash registers, or related equipment. May process credit or debit card transactions and validate checks.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.085

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.39

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 23 项工作

已评分任务 29 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 9 项（31.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 30.2)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Answer customers' questions, and provide information on procedures or policies.

41-2011.00

0.820089.10.180075.0
Assist customers by providing information and resolving their complaints.

41-2011.00

0.08008.70.02008.3
Help customers find the location of products.

41-2011.00

0.02002.20.01004.2
Greet customers entering establishments.
—00.02008.3
Answer incoming phone calls.
—00.01004.2

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（28 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Receive payment by cash, check, credit cards, vouchers, or automatic debits.核心
Issue receipts, refunds, credits, or change due to customers.核心
Greet customers entering establishments.核心
Establish or identify prices of goods, services, or admission, and tabulate bills, using calculators, cash registers, or optical price scanners.核心
Answer customers' questions, and provide information on procedures or policies.核心
Process merchandise returns and exchanges.核心
Request information or assistance, using paging systems.核心
Monitor checkout stations to ensure they have adequate cash available and are staffed appropriately.核心
Assist customers by providing information and resolving their complaints.核心
Maintain clean and orderly checkout areas, and complete other general cleaning duties, such as mopping floors and emptying trash cans.核心
Help customers find the location of products.核心
Answer incoming phone calls.核心
Count money in cash drawers at the beginning of shifts to ensure that amounts are correct and that there is adequate change.补充
Issue trading stamps, and redeem food stamps and coupons.补充
Cash checks for customers.补充
Weigh items sold by weight to determine prices.补充
Calculate total payments received during a time period, and reconcile this with total sales.补充
Compute and record totals of transactions.补充
Sell tickets and other items to customers.补充
Keep periodic balance sheets of amounts and numbers of transactions.补充
Bag, box, wrap, or gift-wrap merchandise, and prepare packages for shipment.补充
Sort, count, and wrap currency and coins.补充
Compile and maintain non-monetary reports and records.补充
Post charges against guests' or patients' accounts.补充
Offer customers carry-out service at the completion of transactions.补充
Assist with duties in other areas of the store, such as monitoring fitting rooms or bagging and carrying out customers' items.补充
Supervise others and provide on-the-job training.补充
Stock shelves, sort and reshelve returned items, and mark prices on items and shelves.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
3.1M
预计就业人数，2035
2.9M
变化 (2025–35)
-6.5%
年薪中位数，2025
$32,880
入职通常所需学历
No formal educational credential
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
52133입장권 판매원本职业范围更宽已确认
52139그 외 매표원 및 복권 판매원本职业范围更宽已确认
52141매장 계산원本职业范围更宽已确认
52142요금 정산원本职业范围更宽已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 5230Cashiers and Ticket Clerks

    收银员和售票员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Cashiers and ticket clerks operate cash registers, optical price scanners, computers or other equipment to record and accept payment for the purchase of goods, services and admissions in settings such as stores, restaurants and ticket offices.

任务

  • (a) receiving and verifying payment by cash, cheque, credit card or automatic debit in stores, ticket offices or similar establishments;
  • (b) giving change and issuing receipts;
  • (c) issuing tickets for attendance at sporting and cultural events;
  • (d) counting and recording money received or paid out and balancing against cash register sales records;
  • (e) receiving incoming cash, checking it against sales slips and other documents, and preparing it for deposit at financial institute;
  • (f) operating cash register to calculate total to be paid from or to clients;
  • (g) scanning, weighing and recording prices of goods;
  • (h) wrapping and placing merchandise in bags.

职业示例

Checkout operator · Service station cashier · Service station console operator · Store Cashier · Ticket issuing clerk (entertainment and sporting events)

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • cashierESCO 5230.1范围相同

    Cashiers operate the cash register, receive payments from customers, issue receipts and return change due.

  • casino cashierESCO 4212.3本职业范围更宽

    Casino cashiers exchange tokens, coins or chips for money. They arrange pay-outs and obtain customers' signatures and identification. They audit and count money in a cash register, enforcing money laundering regulations.

  • foreign exchange cashierESCO 4312.3本职业范围更宽

    Foreign exchange cashiers process cash transactions from clients in national and foreign currencies. They provide information on the conditions and exchange rates for buying and selling foreign currencies, make deposits of money, record all foreign exchange transactions and check for money validity.

  • lottery cashierESCO 5230.2本职业范围更宽

    Lottery cashiers exchange the registration of set of numbers or symbols for money and give tickets to the players. They pay out prizes and obtain customers' signatures and identification. They audit and count money in the cash register, enforcing regulations to prevent money laundering.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
D1505Hôte / Hôtesse de caisse范围相同暂定
D1514Agent / Agente de péage本职业范围更宽暂定
D1515Agent / Agente de billetterie本职业范围更宽暂定
C1210Vendeur / Vendeuse en devises相关，但不对应暂定
D1511Opérateur / Opératrice de station service相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
5500Cajeros y taquilleros (excepto bancos)范围相同

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
62112Kassierer/innen und Kartenverkäufer/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten范围相同

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
323販売店員本职业范围更窄
261現金出納事務員相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源