Counter and Rental Clerks
Sales and Related Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 41-2021.00
Receive orders, generally in person, for repairs, rentals, and services. May describe available options, compute cost, and accept payment.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.205
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: OpenAI发布时间: 2023
0.677
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.844尺度 · 母数 · 来源
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 9 项工作已评分任务 16 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 13 项（81.3%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Recommend and provide advice on a wide variety of products and services.41-2021.00 | 0.061753.3 | 0.019138.2 |
Explain rental fees, policies, and procedures.41-2021.00 | 0.025522.0 | 0.005611.1 |
Provide information about rental items, such as availability, operation, or description.41-2021.00 | 0.015413.3 | 0.014829.6 |
Advise customers on use and care of merchandise.41-2021.00 | 0.00978.4 | 0.00214.1 |
Answer telephones to provide information and receive orders.41-2021.00 | 0.00201.7 | 0.00203.9 |
Prepare merchandise for display or for purchase or rental.41-2021.00 | 0.00151.3 | 0.00418.2 |
Receive orders for services, such as rentals, repairs, dry cleaning, and storage. | —0 | 0.00254.9 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Answer telephones to provide information and receive orders.O*NET Task ID 681 | 1.0 |
Prepare rental forms, obtaining customer signature and other information, such as required licenses.O*NET Task ID 684 | 1.0 |
Receive orders for services, such as rentals, repairs, dry cleaning, and storage.O*NET Task ID 689 | 1.0 |
Provide information about rental items, such as availability, operation, or description.O*NET Task ID 691 | 1.0 |
Compute charges for merchandise or services and receive payments.O*NET Task ID 678 | 0.5 |
Recommend and provide advice on a wide variety of products and services.O*NET Task ID 680 | 0.5 |
Greet customers and discuss the type, quality, and quantity of merchandise sought for rental.O*NET Task ID 682 | 0.5 |
Keep records of transactions and of the number of customers entering an establishment.O*NET Task ID 683 | 0.5 |
Explain rental fees, policies, and procedures.O*NET Task ID 687 | 0.5 |
Reserve items for requested times and keep records of items rented.O*NET Task ID 688 | 0.5 |
Rent items, arrange for provision of services to customers, and accept returns.O*NET Task ID 690 | 0.5 |
Advise customers on use and care of merchandise.O*NET Task ID 692 | 0.5 |
Allocate equipment to participants in sporting events or recreational activities.O*NET Task ID 693 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（16 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Compute charges for merchandise or services and receive payments. | 核心 |
| Prepare merchandise for display or for purchase or rental. | 核心 |
| Recommend and provide advice on a wide variety of products and services. | 核心 |
| Answer telephones to provide information and receive orders. | 核心 |
| Greet customers and discuss the type, quality, and quantity of merchandise sought for rental. | 核心 |
| Keep records of transactions and of the number of customers entering an establishment. | 核心 |
| Prepare rental forms, obtaining customer signature and other information, such as required licenses. | 核心 |
| Receive, examine, and tag articles to be altered, cleaned, stored, or repaired. | 核心 |
| Inspect and adjust rental items to meet needs of customer. | 核心 |
| Explain rental fees, policies, and procedures. | 核心 |
| Reserve items for requested times and keep records of items rented. | 核心 |
| Receive orders for services, such as rentals, repairs, dry cleaning, and storage. | 核心 |
| Rent items, arrange for provision of services to customers, and accept returns. | 核心 |
| Provide information about rental items, such as availability, operation, or description. | 核心 |
| Advise customers on use and care of merchandise. | 核心 |
| Allocate equipment to participants in sporting events or recreational activities. | 补充 |
0.17/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Prepare merchandise for display or for purchase or rental. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Receive, examine, and tag articles to be altered, cleaned, stored, or repaired. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect and adjust rental items to meet needs of customer. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Rent items, arrange for provision of services to customers, and accept returns. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Allocate equipment to participants in sporting events or recreational activities. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 409K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 422K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +3%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $41,300
- 入职通常所需学历
- No formal educational credential
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 52201 | 자동차 대여원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 52202 | 생활용품 대여원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 52203 | 사무용품 대여원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 52204 | 오락 및 스포츠용품 대여원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 52205 | 도서 및 영상 기록 매체 대여원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 52209 | 그 외 상품 대여원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 13905 | 장비 및 기계임대 서비스 관리자 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 5249Sales Workers Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的销售人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
This unit group includes sales workers not classified elsewhere in Sub -major Group 52: Sales Workers.
职业示例
Rental salesperson
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- rental service representativeESCO 5249.2范围相同
Rental service representatives are in charge of renting out equipment and determining specific periods of usage. They document transactions, insurances and payments.
- rental service representative in agricultural machinery and equipmentESCO 5249.2.1.1本职业范围更宽
Rental service representatives in agricultural machinery and equipment are in charge of renting out equipment and determining specific periods of usage. They document transactions, insurances and payments.
- rental service representative in air transport equipmentESCO 5249.2.1.2本职业范围更宽
Rental service representatives in air transport equipment are in charge of renting out equipment and determining specific periods of usage. They document transactions, insurances and payments.
- rental service representative in construction and civil engineering machineryESCO 5249.2.1.4本职业范围更宽
Rental service representatives in construction and civil engineering machinery are in charge of renting out equipment and determining specific periods of usage. They document transactions, insurances and payments.
- rental service representative in machinery, equipment and tangible goodsESCO 5249.2.1本职业范围更宽
Rental service representatives in other machinery, equipment and tangible goods are in charge of renting out equipment and determining specific periods of usage. They document transactions, insurances and payments.
- rental service representative in office machinery and equipmentESCO 5249.2.1.5本职业范围更宽
Rental service representatives in office machinery and equipment are in charge of renting out equipment and determining specific periods of usage. They document transactions, insurances and payments.
- rental service representative in personal and household goodsESCO 5249.2.2本职业范围更宽
Rental service representatives in personal and household goods are in charge of renting out equipment and determining specific periods of usage. Personal and household goods are all goods use within households, such as bedroom furniture and linen and kitchen furniture, machinery and materials. Rental service representatives in personal and household goods document transactions, insurances and payments.
- rental service representative in recreational and sports goodsESCO 5249.2.2.1本职业范围更宽
Rental service representatives in recreational and sports goods are in charge of renting out equipment and determining specific periods of usage. They document transactions, insurances and payments.
- rental service representative in trucksESCO 5249.2.1.6本职业范围更宽
Rental service representatives in trucks are in charge of renting out equipment and determining specific periods of usage. They document transactions, insurances and payments.
- rental service representative in video tapes and disksESCO 5249.2.2.2本职业范围更宽
Rental service representatives in video tapes and disks are in charge of renting out equipment and determining specific periods of usage. They document transactions, insurances and payments.
- rental service representative in water transport equipmentESCO 5249.2.1.7本职业范围更宽
Rental service representatives in water transport equipment are in charge of renting out equipment and determining specific periods of usage. They document transactions, insurances and payments.
- vehicle rental agentESCO 5249.3本职业范围更宽
Vehicle rental agents represent businesses involved in renting out vehicles and determine short periods of usage. They document transactions, insurances and payments.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| I1623 | Conseiller / Conseillère client après-vente des véhicules | 本职业范围更宽 |
| D1204 | Agent technico-commercial / Agente technico-commerciale en location de véhicules | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| D1224 | Chargé / Chargée de location d'engins et de matériel de chantier | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| D1234 | Chargé / Chargée de location de matériel de transport ou de loisirs | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| D1441 | Technico-commercial / Technico-commerciale de l'industrie et des services nautiques | 相关，但不对应 |
| D1238 | Chef / Cheffe d'agence de location de véhicules | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 5499 | Vendedores no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 5220 | Vendedores en tiendas y almacenes | 相关，但不对应 |
| 4444 | Empleados de casas de empeño y de préstamos | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 61162 | Berufe im Verleih (außer Geld- und Pfandverleih) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 62183 | Berufe im Verkauf (ohne Produktspezialisierung) (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 423 | 物品賃貸人 | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 339 | その他の販売類似職業従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 334 | 質屋店主・店員 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源