Library Assistants, Clerical
Office and Administrative Support Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 43-4121.00
Compile records, and sort, shelve, issue, and receive library materials such as books, electronic media, pictures, cards, slides and microfilm. Locate library materials for loan and replace material in shelving area, stacks, or files according to identification number and title. Register patrons to permit them to borrow books, periodicals, and other library materials.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.098
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.46
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 26 项工作已评分任务 33 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 24 项（72.7%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Locate library materials for patrons, including books, periodicals, tape cassettes, Braille volumes, and pictures.43-4121.00 | 0.092775.2 |
Perform accounting and bookkeeping activities, such as invoicing, maintaining financial records, budgeting, and handling cash.43-4121.00 | 0.01098.8 |
Prepare, store, and retrieve classification and catalog information, lecture notes, or other information related to stored documents, using computers.43-4121.00 | 0.00786.3 |
Classify and catalog items according to content and purpose.43-4121.00 | 0.00604.8 |
Instruct patrons on how to use reference sources, card catalogs, and automated information systems.43-4121.00 | 0.00393.2 |
Operate and maintain audio-visual equipment.43-4121.00 | 0.00211.7 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Enter and update patrons' records on computers.O*NET Task ID 2643 | 1.0 |
Maintain records of items received, stored, issued, and returned and file catalog cards according to system used.O*NET Task ID 2650 | 1.0 |
Classify and catalog items according to content and purpose.O*NET Task ID 2654 | 1.0 |
Send out notices and accept fine payments for lost or overdue books.O*NET Task ID 2656 | 1.0 |
Prepare, store, and retrieve classification and catalog information, lecture notes, or other information related to stored documents, using computers.O*NET Task ID 2658 | 1.0 |
Review records, such as microfilm and issue cards, to identify titles of overdue materials and delinquent borrowers.O*NET Task ID 2661 | 1.0 |
Select substitute titles when requested materials are unavailable, following criteria such as age, education, and interests.O*NET Task ID 2662 | 1.0 |
Perform clerical activities, such as answering phones, sorting mail, filing, typing, word processing, and photocopying and mailing out material.O*NET Task ID 18770 | 1.0 |
Perform accounting and bookkeeping activities, such as invoicing, maintaining financial records, budgeting, and handling cash.O*NET Task ID 18775 | 1.0 |
Prepare library statistics reports.O*NET Task ID 18778 | 1.0 |
Design or maintain library web site and online catalogues.O*NET Task ID 18779 | 1.0 |
Process new materials including books, audio-visual materials, and computer software.O*NET Task ID 2644 | 0.5 |
Locate library materials for patrons, including books, periodicals, tape cassettes, Braille volumes, and pictures.O*NET Task ID 2646 | 0.5 |
Instruct patrons on how to use reference sources, card catalogs, and automated information systems.O*NET Task ID 2647 | 0.5 |
Inspect returned books for condition and due-date status and compute any applicable fines.O*NET Task ID 2648 | 0.5 |
Answer routine inquiries and refer patrons in need of professional assistance to librarians.O*NET Task ID 2649 | 0.5 |
Provide assistance to librarians in the maintenance of collections of books, periodicals, magazines, newspapers, and audio-visual and other materials.O*NET Task ID 2652 | 0.5 |
Register new patrons and issue borrower identification cards that permit patrons to borrow books and other materials.O*NET Task ID 2655 | 0.5 |
Operate small branch libraries, under the direction of off-site librarian supervisors.O*NET Task ID 2657 | 0.5 |
Assist in the preparation of book displays.O*NET Task ID 2667 | 0.5 |
Schedule, supervise, and train clerical workers, volunteers, student assistants, and other library employees.O*NET Task ID 18771 | 0.5 |
Manage reserve materials by placing items on reserve for library patrons, checking items in and out of library, and removing out-of-date items.O*NET Task ID 18773 | 0.5 |
Lend, reserve, and collect books, periodicals, videotapes, and other materials at circulation desks and process materials for inter-library loans.O*NET Task ID 18774 | 0.5 |
Acquire books, pamphlets, periodicals, audio-visual materials, and other library supplies by checking prices, figuring costs, and preparing appropriate order forms and facilitating the ordering process by providing such information to others.O*NET Task ID 18777 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（32 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Enter and update patrons' records on computers. | 核心 |
| Process new materials including books, audio-visual materials, and computer software. | 核心 |
| Sort books, publications, and other items according to established procedure and return them to shelves, files, or other designated storage areas. | 核心 |
| Locate library materials for patrons, including books, periodicals, tape cassettes, Braille volumes, and pictures. | 核心 |
| Instruct patrons on how to use reference sources, card catalogs, and automated information systems. | 核心 |
| Inspect returned books for condition and due-date status and compute any applicable fines. | 核心 |
| Answer routine inquiries and refer patrons in need of professional assistance to librarians. | 核心 |
| Maintain records of items received, stored, issued, and returned and file catalog cards according to system used. | 核心 |
| Provide assistance to librarians in the maintenance of collections of books, periodicals, magazines, newspapers, and audio-visual and other materials. | 核心 |
| Take action to deal with disruptive or problem patrons. | 核心 |
| Register new patrons and issue borrower identification cards that permit patrons to borrow books and other materials. | 核心 |
| Send out notices and accept fine payments for lost or overdue books. | 核心 |
| Prepare, store, and retrieve classification and catalog information, lecture notes, or other information related to stored documents, using computers. | 核心 |
| Review records, such as microfilm and issue cards, to identify titles of overdue materials and delinquent borrowers. | 核心 |
| Select substitute titles when requested materials are unavailable, following criteria such as age, education, and interests. | 核心 |
| Deliver and retrieve items to and from departments by hand or using push carts. | 核心 |
| Assist in the preparation of book displays. | 核心 |
| Open and close library during specified hours and secure library equipment, such as computers and audio-visual equipment. | 核心 |
| Perform clerical activities, such as answering phones, sorting mail, filing, typing, word processing, and photocopying and mailing out material. | 核心 |
| Schedule, supervise, and train clerical workers, volunteers, student assistants, and other library employees. | 核心 |
| Maintain library equipment, such as photocopiers, scanners, and computers, and instruct patrons in proper use of such equipment. | 核心 |
| Manage reserve materials by placing items on reserve for library patrons, checking items in and out of library, and removing out-of-date items. | 核心 |
| Lend, reserve, and collect books, periodicals, videotapes, and other materials at circulation desks and process materials for inter-library loans. | 核心 |
| Repair books using mending tape, paste, and brushes or prepare books to be sent to a bindery for repair. | 核心 |
| Prepare library statistics reports. | 核心 |
| Classify and catalog items according to content and purpose. | 补充 |
| Operate small branch libraries, under the direction of off-site librarian supervisors. | 补充 |
| Operate and maintain audio-visual equipment. | 补充 |
| Perform accounting and bookkeeping activities, such as invoicing, maintaining financial records, budgeting, and handling cash. | 补充 |
| Acquire books, pamphlets, periodicals, audio-visual materials, and other library supplies by checking prices, figuring costs, and preparing appropriate order forms and facilitating the ordering process by providing such information to others. | 补充 |
| Design or maintain library web site and online catalogues. | 补充 |
| Plan or participate in library events and programs, such as story time with children. | 补充 |
0.82/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Process new materials including books, audio-visual materials, and computer software. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Sort books, publications, and other items according to established procedure and return them to shelves, files, or other designated storage areas. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Locate library materials for patrons, including books, periodicals, tape cassettes, Braille volumes, and pictures. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect returned books for condition and due-date status and compute any applicable fines. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Maintain records of items received, stored, issued, and returned and file catalog cards according to system used. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Provide assistance to librarians in the maintenance of collections of books, periodicals, magazines, newspapers, and audio-visual and other materials. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Deliver and retrieve items to and from departments by hand or using push carts. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Assist in the preparation of book displays. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Open and close library during specified hours and secure library equipment, such as computers and audio-visual equipment. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Perform clerical activities, such as answering phones, sorting mail, filing, typing, word processing, and photocopying and mailing out material. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Maintain library equipment, such as photocopiers, scanners, and computers, and instruct patrons in proper use of such equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Manage reserve materials by placing items on reserve for library patrons, checking items in and out of library, and removing out-of-date items. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Lend, reserve, and collect books, periodicals, videotapes, and other materials at circulation desks and process materials for inter-library loans. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Repair books using mending tape, paste, and brushes or prepare books to be sent to a bindery for repair. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Operate small branch libraries, under the direction of off-site librarian supervisors. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Operate and maintain audio-visual equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Perform accounting and bookkeeping activities, such as invoicing, maintaining financial records, budgeting, and handling cash. | E2 受管理的设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 90K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 84K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -6.4%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $36,910
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37299 | 그 외 사무 지원 종사원 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 4411Library Clerks
图书馆文员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Library clerks issue and receive library materials, sort and shelve books, sound and vision recordings, periodicals, journals, magazines and newspapers and provide general library information to library users.
任务
- (a) issuing and receiving library books and other materials;
- (b) placing books and other library materials on shelves;
- (c) performing clerical activities such as manual and electronic filing, word processing and occasional typing;
- (d) maintaining journal subscriptions;
- (e) assisting library users in accessing basic library materials and making interlibrary loans;
- (f) maintaining library records relating to the acquisition, issue and return of books and other materials.
职业示例
Library clerk · Library filer
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- library assistantESCO 4411.1本职业范围更窄
Library assistants assist the librarian in the day-to-day activities of the library. They help clients find the materials they need, check out library materials and restock the shelves.
- zoo registrarESCO 2621.9本职业范围更宽
Zoo registrars are responsible for the maintenance of a wide variety of records relating to animals and their care in zoological collections. This includes both historic and current records. They have the responsibiltity to collate records into an organised and recognised records keeping system. In most cases this also involves submitting regular reports to regional or internatonal species information systems and/or as part of managed breeding programmes i.e. zoo registrars are usually responsible for both internal and external management if institutional records . Zoo registrars also often coordinate animal transportation for the zoological collection.
- archivistESCO 2621.1有重叠，但不相同
Archivists assess, collect, organise, preserve and provide access to records and archives. Records maintained are in any format, analogue or digital and include several kinds of media (documents, photographs, video and sound recordings, etc.).
- big data archive librarianESCO 3433.2有重叠，但不相同
Big data archive librarians classify, catalogue and maintain libraries of digital media. They also evaluate and comply with metadata standards for digital content and update obsolete data and legacy systems.
- exhibition registrarESCO 2621.6有重叠，但不相同
Exhibition registrars organise, manage and document movement of museum artefacts to and from storage, display and exhibitions. This happens in collaboration with private or public partners such as art transporters, insurers and restorers, within the museum and outside.
- file clerkESCO 4415.1有重叠，但不相同
File clerks are in charge of maintaining records of a company and managing forms and information. They organise and retrieve documents when necessary and ensure an efficient working system.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| K1601 | Documentaliste | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| K1603 | Bibliothécaire | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 4210 | Empleados de bibliotecas y archivos | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 73322 | Berufe im Bibliothekswesen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 71401 | Büro- und Sekretariatskräfte (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 254 | 受付・案内事務員 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 257 | 総合事務員 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 259 | その他の一般事務従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源