Cargo and Freight Agents
Office and Administrative Support Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 43-5011.00
Expedite and route movement of incoming and outgoing cargo and freight shipments in airline, train, and trucking terminals and shipping docks. Take orders from customers and arrange pickup of freight and cargo for delivery to loading platform. Prepare and examine bills of lading to determine shipping charges and tariffs.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.017
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.44–0.57· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 3324Trade Brokers0.44
- ISCO-08 3331Clearing and Forwarding Aents0.57
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 21 项工作已评分任务 24 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 14 项（58.3%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Check import or export documentation to determine cargo contents and use tariff coding system to classify goods according to fee or tariff group.43-5011.00 | 0.003055.6 | 0.001937.5 |
Advise clients on transportation and payment methods.43-5011.00 | 0.002444.4 | —0 |
Determine method of shipment and prepare bills of lading, invoices, and other shipping documents. | —0 | 0.003162.5 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Determine method of shipment and prepare bills of lading, invoices, and other shipping documents.O*NET Task ID 8192 | 1.0 |
Estimate freight or postal rates and record shipment costs and weights.O*NET Task ID 8194 | 1.0 |
Enter shipping information into a computer by hand or by a hand-held scanner that reads bar codes on goods.O*NET Task ID 8195 | 1.0 |
Check import or export documentation to determine cargo contents and use tariff coding system to classify goods according to fee or tariff group.O*NET Task ID 20273 | 1.0 |
Prepare manifests showing numbers of airplane passengers and baggage, mail, and freight weights, transmitting data to destinations.O*NET Task ID 20274 | 1.0 |
Negotiate and arrange transport of goods with shipping or freight companies.O*NET Task ID 8188 | 0.5 |
Advise clients on transportation and payment methods.O*NET Task ID 8190 | 0.5 |
Retrieve stored items and trace lost shipments as necessary.O*NET Task ID 8196 | 0.5 |
Inspect and count items received and check them against invoices or other documents, recording shortages and rejecting damaged goods.O*NET Task ID 8199 | 0.5 |
Keep records of all goods shipped, received, and stored.O*NET Task ID 8201 | 0.5 |
Arrange insurance coverage for goods.O*NET Task ID 8203 | 0.5 |
Track delivery progress of shipments.O*NET Task ID 20271 | 0.5 |
Notify consignees, passengers, or customers of freight or baggage arrival and arrange for delivery.O*NET Task ID 20272 | 0.5 |
Contact vendors or claims adjustment departments to resolve shipment problems or contact service depots to arrange for repairs.O*NET Task ID 20275 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（24 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Negotiate and arrange transport of goods with shipping or freight companies. | 核心 |
| Advise clients on transportation and payment methods. | 核心 |
| Determine method of shipment and prepare bills of lading, invoices, and other shipping documents. | 核心 |
| Estimate freight or postal rates and record shipment costs and weights. | 核心 |
| Enter shipping information into a computer by hand or by a hand-held scanner that reads bar codes on goods. | 核心 |
| Retrieve stored items and trace lost shipments as necessary. | 核心 |
| Keep records of all goods shipped, received, and stored. | 核心 |
| Track delivery progress of shipments. | 核心 |
| Notify consignees, passengers, or customers of freight or baggage arrival and arrange for delivery. | 核心 |
| Pack goods for shipping, using tools such as staplers, strapping machines, and hammers. | 补充 |
| Direct delivery trucks to shipping doors or designated marshaling areas and help load and unload goods safely. | 补充 |
| Inspect and count items received and check them against invoices or other documents, recording shortages and rejecting damaged goods. | 补充 |
| Install straps, braces, and padding to loads to prevent shifting or damage during shipment. | 补充 |
| Coordinate and supervise activities of workers engaged in packing and shipping merchandise. | 补充 |
| Arrange insurance coverage for goods. | 补充 |
| Direct or participate in cargo loading to ensure completeness of load and even distribution of weight. | 补充 |
| Open cargo containers and unwrap contents, using steel cutters, crowbars, or other hand tools. | 补充 |
| Attach address labels, identification codes, and shipping instructions to containers. | 补充 |
| Route received goods to first available flight or to appropriate storage areas or departments, using forklifts, hand trucks, or other equipment. | 补充 |
| Maintain a supply of packing materials. | 补充 |
| Assemble containers and crates used to transport items, such as machines or vehicles. | 补充 |
| Check import or export documentation to determine cargo contents and use tariff coding system to classify goods according to fee or tariff group. | 补充 |
| Prepare manifests showing numbers of airplane passengers and baggage, mail, and freight weights, transmitting data to destinations. | 补充 |
| Contact vendors or claims adjustment departments to resolve shipment problems or contact service depots to arrange for repairs. | 补充 |
0.28/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Retrieve stored items and trace lost shipments as necessary. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Pack goods for shipping, using tools such as staplers, strapping machines, and hammers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Direct delivery trucks to shipping doors or designated marshaling areas and help load and unload goods safely. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Inspect and count items received and check them against invoices or other documents, recording shortages and rejecting damaged goods. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Install straps, braces, and padding to loads to prevent shifting or damage during shipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Direct or participate in cargo loading to ensure completeness of load and even distribution of weight. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Open cargo containers and unwrap contents, using steel cutters, crowbars, or other hand tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Attach address labels, identification codes, and shipping instructions to containers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Route received goods to first available flight or to appropriate storage areas or departments, using forklifts, hand trucks, or other equipment. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Maintain a supply of packing materials. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Assemble containers and crates used to transport items, such as machines or vehicles. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 43-5011 组（Cargo and freight agents），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 100K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 106K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +6.2%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $52,260
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32211 | 도로운송 사무원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 32221 | 수상운송 사무원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 32222 | 항공운송 사무원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 32290 | 그 외 운송 및 무역 사무원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已审核 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3324Trade Brokers
贸易经纪人
- ISCO-08 3331Clearing and Forwarding Aents
报关和货运代理人
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- aircraft cargo operations coordinatorESCO 4323.1本职业范围更宽
Aircraft cargo operations coordinators direct and coordinate air transport terminal cargo and ramp activities. They review data on incoming flights as to plan the working activities. They direct preparation of loading plans for each departing flight and confer with supervisory personnel to ensure workers and equipment are available for air cargo and baggage loading, unloading, and handling activities.
- freight transport dispatcherESCO 4323.6本职业范围更宽
Freight transport dispatchers receive and transmit reliable messages, track vehicles and equipment, and record other important information. They oversee the planning operations of dispatching by coordinating different modes of transport. Freight transport dispatchers structure routes or services and determine the appropriate mode of transport. They are also responsible for equipment and vehicle maintenance and workers dispatching. The freight transport dispatchers provide the legal and contractual documentation for the transporting parties.
- forwarding managerESCO 3331.2有重叠，但不相同
Forwarding managers plan and organise cargo shipments within national and international areas. They communicate with carriers and negotiate the best way to send the cargo to its destination which can be a single customer or a point of distribution. Forwarding managers act as experts in supply chain management. They know and apply the rules and regulations for each specific type of cargo and communicate the conditions and costs to the clients.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| N1206 | Courtier / Courtière affrètement maritime | 本职业范围更宽 |
| N3206 | Assistant / Assistante d'exploitation de terminal portuaire | 本职业范围更宽 |
| N3210 | Assistant / Assistante d'exploitation transport maritime | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| N1202 | Agent / Agente de transit | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| N3205 | Assistant / Assistante d'exploitation du transport fluvial | 相关，但不对应 |
| N1201 | Affréteur / Affréteuse | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| N1207 | Chef / Cheffe de groupe affrètement | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| N4203 | Agent / Agente d'exploitation en transport routier de marchandises | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 4123 | Empleados de logística y transporte de pasajeros y mercancías | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 3523 | Consignatarios | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 51622 | Speditions- und Logistikkaufleute - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 51652 | Schifffahrtskaufleute - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 51642 | Luftverkehrskaufleute - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 51643 | Luftverkehrskaufleute - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 301 | 旅客・貨物係事務員 | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 272 | 出荷・受荷事務員 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源