Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance
Office and Administrative Support Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 43-5032.00
Schedule and dispatch workers, work crews, equipment, or service vehicles for conveyance of materials, freight, or passengers, or for normal installation, service, or emergency repairs rendered outside the place of business. Duties may include using radio, telephone, or computer to transmit assignments and compiling statistics and reports on work progress.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.226
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.50
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 12 项工作已评分任务 13 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 13 项(100.0%)
β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中,其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Advise personnel about traffic problems, such as construction areas, accidents, congestion, weather conditions, or other hazards.43-5032.00 | 0.0030100.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Relay work orders, messages, or information to or from work crews, supervisors, or field inspectors, using telephones or two-way radios.O*NET Task ID 2725 | 1.0 |
Receive or prepare work orders.O*NET Task ID 2728 | 1.0 |
Record and maintain files or records of customer requests, work or services performed, charges, expenses, inventory, or other dispatch information.O*NET Task ID 2731 | 1.0 |
Determine types or amounts of equipment, vehicles, materials, or personnel required, according to work orders or specifications.O*NET Task ID 2732 | 1.0 |
Schedule or dispatch workers, work crews, equipment, or service vehicles to appropriate locations, according to customer requests, specifications, or needs, using radios or telephones.O*NET Task ID 2723 | 0.5 |
Arrange for necessary repairs to restore service and schedules.O*NET Task ID 2724 | 0.5 |
Confer with customers or supervising personnel to address questions, problems, or requests for service or equipment.O*NET Task ID 2726 | 0.5 |
Prepare daily work and run schedules.O*NET Task ID 2727 | 0.5 |
Oversee all communications within specifically assigned territories.O*NET Task ID 2729 | 0.5 |
Monitor personnel or equipment locations and utilization to coordinate service and schedules.O*NET Task ID 2730 | 0.5 |
Advise personnel about traffic problems, such as construction areas, accidents, congestion, weather conditions, or other hazards.O*NET Task ID 2733 | 0.5 |
Ensure timely and efficient movement of trains, according to train orders and schedules.O*NET Task ID 2734 | 0.5 |
Order supplies or equipment and issue them to personnel.O*NET Task ID 2735 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务(12 项)
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务(O*NET 31.0) | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Schedule or dispatch workers, work crews, equipment, or service vehicles to appropriate locations, according to customer requests, specifications, or needs, using radios or telephones. | 核心 |
| Arrange for necessary repairs to restore service and schedules. | 核心 |
| Relay work orders, messages, or information to or from work crews, supervisors, or field inspectors, using telephones or two-way radios. | 核心 |
| Confer with customers or supervising personnel to address questions, problems, or requests for service or equipment. | 核心 |
| Prepare daily work and run schedules. | 核心 |
| Receive or prepare work orders. | 核心 |
| Monitor personnel or equipment locations and utilization to coordinate service and schedules. | 核心 |
| Record and maintain files or records of customer requests, work or services performed, charges, expenses, inventory, or other dispatch information. | 核心 |
| Determine types or amounts of equipment, vehicles, materials, or personnel required, according to work orders or specifications. | 核心 |
| Advise personnel about traffic problems, such as construction areas, accidents, congestion, weather conditions, or other hazards. | 核心 |
| Oversee all communications within specifically assigned territories. | 补充 |
| Order supplies or equipment and issue them to personnel. | 补充 |
0.03/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务,按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级(0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境),再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5(网络搜索)估算(截至 2026 年)。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标,不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力,0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级(E0–E3)
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成,例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成,例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成,例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务;其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务(O*NET 29.3) | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Order supplies or equipment and issue them to personnel. | E2 受管理的设施 |
职业信息
就业展望(BLS)
- 就业人数,2025
- 204K
- 预计就业人数,2035
- 202K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -0.7%
- 年薪中位数,2025
- $50,340
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23833 | 철도교통 관제사 | 有重叠,但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 32211 | 도로운송 사무원 | 有重叠,但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 32212 | 철도운송 사무원 | 有重叠,但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 32290 | 그 외 운송 및 무역 사무원 | 相关,但不对应 | 已审核 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 4323Transport Clerks
运输文员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述,而不是对本职业的描述。
Transport clerks keep records of operational aspects and coordinate the timing of train, road and air passenger and freight transport, and prepare reports for management.
任务
- (a) keeping records of operational aspects and coordinating the timing of passenger and freight transport;
- (b) directing train routings within a division or zone of a railway system and keeping related records;
- (c) directing, controlling and keeping records of freight handling at a railway yard;
- (d) coordinating and keeping records of operational activities concerning road transport, such as allocation and scheduling of vehicles and drivers, loading and unloading of vehicles and storage of goods in transit;
- (e) coordinating and keeping records of operational activities concerning air transport of passengers and freight, such as passenger lists and freight manifests;
- (f) preparing reports for management.
职业示例
Clerical controller (transport service) · Clerical dispatcher (transport service)
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- aircraft dispatcherESCO 4323.2本职业范围更宽
Aircraft dispatchers authorise, regulate, and control commercial airline flights according to governmental and company regulations. They expedite and ensure flight flow by preparing logs of flights, delays, cancellations, and changes in schedules or flight plans.
- bus route supervisorESCO 4323.4本职业范围更宽
Bus route supervisors coordinate vehicle movements, routes and drivers, and may supervise loading, unloading, and checking of baggage or express shipped by bus.
- distribution centre dispatcherESCO 9333.2本职业范围更宽
Distribution centre dispatchers ensure efficient shipping of manufactured goods. They stipulate routes and complete shipping documents.
- freight transport dispatcherESCO 4323.6本职业范围更宽
Freight transport dispatchers receive and transmit reliable messages, track vehicles and equipment, and record other important information. They oversee the planning operations of dispatching by coordinating different modes of transport. Freight transport dispatchers structure routes or services and determine the appropriate mode of transport. They are also responsible for equipment and vehicle maintenance and workers dispatching. The freight transport dispatchers provide the legal and contractual documentation for the transporting parties.
- ship pilot dispatcherESCO 4323.15本职业范围更宽
Ship pilot dispatchers coordinate ships entering or leaving port. They write orders showing name of ship, berth, tugboat company, and time of arrival or departure, and notify the maritime pilot of assignment. They obtain receipts of pilotage from the pilot upon return from ship. Ship pilot dispatchers also record charges on receipt, using tariff book as guide, compile reports of activities, such as number of ships piloted and charges made, and keep records of ships entering port, showing owner, name of ship, displacement tonnage, agent, and country of registration.
- taxi controllerESCO 4323.17本职业范围更宽
Taxi controllers take bookings, dispatch vehicles, and are responsible for coordinating drivers while maintaining customer liaison.
- train dispatcherESCO 8312.4本职业范围更宽
Train dispatchers ensure the safe and efficient dispatch of the train services. The safety of customers is their main priority. When carrying out train dispatch duties, they check the traffic signals and communicate promptly with train drivers and conductors that it is safe for the train to pull away.
- vessel operations coordinatorESCO 4323.19本职业范围更宽
Vessel operations coordinators manage chartered vessels' transit and performance optimizing the schedulers but also assessing the capabilities and the risks for vessels according to the different types of cargo such as crude oil or other chemical cargos. They make sure all necesary certifications are according to the regulations and all employees have up-to-date passports and licenses. Vessel operations coordinators schedule and maintain records of vessels' maintenance. At the operational level they have contact with the customers, following up customer complains, identifying new opportunities and providing customers with solutions.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联(ROME)
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称(法语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| N3205 | Assistant / Assistante d'exploitation du transport fluvial | 本职业范围更宽 |
| N4203 | Agent / Agente d'exploitation en transport routier de marchandises | 有重叠,但不相同暂定 |
| N3206 | Assistant / Assistante d'exploitation de terminal portuaire | 相关,但不对应 |
| N2211 | Planificateur régulateur vol / Planificatrice régulatrice vol | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| N3210 | Assistant / Assistante d'exploitation transport maritime | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| N4204 | Agent / Agente d'exploitation transport routier de personnes | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称(西班牙语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 4123 | Empleados de logística y transporte de pasajeros y mercancías | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联(KldB)
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称(德语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 51511 | Berufe in der Überwachung und Steuerung des Straßenverkehrsbetriebs - Helfer- und Anlerntätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 51512 | Berufe in der Überwachung und Steuerung des Straßenverkehrsbetriebs - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 51632 | Straßen- und Schienenverkehrskaufleute - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 有重叠,但不相同暂定 |
| 51633 | Straßen- und Schienenverkehrskaufleute - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联(JSCO)
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称(日语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 302 | 運行管理事務員 | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源