Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping
Office and Administrative Support Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 43-5111.00
Weigh, measure, and check materials, supplies, and equipment for the purpose of keeping relevant records. Duties are primarily clerical by nature. Includes workers who collect and keep record of samples of products or materials.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.37
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 20 项工作已评分任务 22 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 10 项（45.5%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 4 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Prepare measurement tables and conversion charts, using standard formulas.43-5111.00 | 0.013280.0 |
Weigh or measure materials, equipment, or products to maintain relevant records, using volume meters, scales, rules, or calipers.43-5111.00 | 0.003320.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Document quantity, quality, type, weight, test result data, and value of materials or products to maintain shipping, receiving, and production records and files.O*NET Task ID 11380 | 1.0 |
Compute product totals and charges for shipments.O*NET Task ID 11385 | 1.0 |
Operate scalehouse computers to obtain weight information about incoming shipments such as those from waste haulers.O*NET Task ID 11388 | 1.0 |
Maintain financial records, such as accounts of daily collections and billings, and records of receipts issued.O*NET Task ID 11392 | 1.0 |
Prepare measurement tables and conversion charts, using standard formulas.O*NET Task ID 11399 | 1.0 |
Compare product labels, tags, or tickets, shipping manifests, purchase orders, and bills of lading to verify accuracy of shipment contents, quality specifications, or weights.O*NET Task ID 11381 | 0.5 |
Count or estimate quantities of materials, parts, or products received or shipped.O*NET Task ID 11382 | 0.5 |
Communicate with customers and vendors to exchange information regarding products, materials, and services.O*NET Task ID 11384 | 0.5 |
Inspect incoming loads of waste to identify contents and to screen for the presence of specific regulated or hazardous wastes.O*NET Task ID 11396 | 0.5 |
Inspect products and examination records to determine the number of defects per worker and the reasons for examiners' rejections.O*NET Task ID 11400 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（18 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Collect or prepare measurement, weight, or identification labels and attach them to products. | 核心 |
| Document quantity, quality, type, weight, test result data, and value of materials or products to maintain shipping, receiving, and production records and files. | 核心 |
| Weigh or measure materials, equipment, or products to maintain relevant records, using volume meters, scales, rules, or calipers. | 核心 |
| Collect product samples and prepare them for laboratory analysis or testing. | 核心 |
| Signal or instruct other workers to weigh, move, or check products. | 核心 |
| Maintain, monitor, and clean work areas, such as recycling collection sites, drop boxes, counters and windows, and areas around scale houses. | 核心 |
| Examine products or materials, parts, subassemblies, and packaging for damage, defects, or shortages, using specification sheets, gauges, and standards charts. | 核心 |
| Compare product labels, tags, or tickets, shipping manifests, purchase orders, and bills of lading to verify accuracy of shipment contents, quality specifications, or weights. | 补充 |
| Count or estimate quantities of materials, parts, or products received or shipped. | 补充 |
| Communicate with customers and vendors to exchange information regarding products, materials, and services. | 补充 |
| Unload or unpack incoming shipments. | 补充 |
| Operate scalehouse computers to obtain weight information about incoming shipments such as those from waste haulers. | 补充 |
| Fill orders for products and samples, following order tickets, and forward or mail items. | 补充 |
| Sort products or materials into predetermined sequences or groupings for display, packing, shipping, or storage. | 补充 |
| Store samples of finished products in labeled cartons and record their location. | 补充 |
| Remove from stock products or loads not meeting quality standards, and notify supervisors or appropriate departments of discrepancies or shortages. | 补充 |
| Transport materials, products, or samples to processing, shipping, or storage areas, manually or using conveyors, pumps, or hand trucks. | 补充 |
| Inspect products and examination records to determine the number of defects per worker and the reasons for examiners' rejections. | 补充 |
0.89/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Collect or prepare measurement, weight, or identification labels and attach them to products. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Weigh or measure materials, equipment, or products to maintain relevant records, using volume meters, scales, rules, or calipers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Collect product samples and prepare them for laboratory analysis or testing. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Maintain, monitor, and clean work areas, such as recycling collection sites, drop boxes, counters and windows, and areas around scale houses. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Examine products or materials, parts, subassemblies, and packaging for damage, defects, or shortages, using specification sheets, gauges, and standards charts. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Compare product labels, tags, or tickets, shipping manifests, purchase orders, and bills of lading to verify accuracy of shipment contents, quality specifications, or weights. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Count or estimate quantities of materials, parts, or products received or shipped. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Unload or unpack incoming shipments. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Fill orders for products and samples, following order tickets, and forward or mail items. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Sort products or materials into predetermined sequences or groupings for display, packing, shipping, or storage. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Store samples of finished products in labeled cartons and record their location. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remove from stock products or loads not meeting quality standards, and notify supervisors or appropriate departments of discrepancies or shortages. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Transport materials, products, or samples to processing, shipping, or storage areas, manually or using conveyors, pumps, or hand trucks. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Inspect products and examination records to determine the number of defects per worker and the reasons for examiners' rejections. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 54K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 51K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -4.8%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $46,380
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32110 | 자재관리 사무원 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 4321Stock Clerks
仓储文员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Stock clerks maintain records of goods produced and production materials received, weighed, issued, dispatched or put into stock.
任务
- (a) arranging and controlling receipt and dispatch of goods and keeping relevant records;
- (b) maintaining stock records, verifying issue of goods, estimating needs and making requisitions of new stocks;
- (c) receiving, storing and issuing tools, spare parts, or various equipment and maintaining relevant records;
- (d) weighing goods received or produced, or for issue or dispatch and maintaining relevant records;
- (e) compiling inventories of furniture and other items received for storage;
职业示例
Dispatch clerk (stock) · Freight clerk · Stock clerk · Storeroom clerk · Weighing clerk
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- raw material reception operatorESCO 4321.1.3本职业范围更宽
Raw material reception operators operate and maintain tools and equipment to ensure that qualitative and quantitative requirements in the reception of the raw material are met. They use equipment to evaluate products such as grains, potatoes, cassava root, etc. They store and distribute products to the different processing factory units.
- product graderESCO 7543.8有重叠，但不相同
Product graders perform preventive and operational quality control on products and rescources. They inspect, grade and evaluate the materials at various stages to make sure it conforms to the desired standard, and send the product back for repair or improvement if necessary. They work in companies and industrial facilities to ensure the produced commodities achieve quality standards.
- weights and measures inspectorESCO 3359.8有重叠，但不相同
Weights and measures inspectors ensure adherance to regulations and agreements pertaining to the weights and measures of packaged goods. They investigate and document compliance issues and violations to promote best practice. Weights and measures inspectors confirm that packaged goods are in accordance to agreements such as quantity, content and packaging.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H3302 | Agent / Agente de conditionnement | 相关，但不对应 |
| N1116 | Inventoriste | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 4121 | Empleados de control de abastecimientos e inventario | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 7893 | Clasificadores y probadores de productos (excepto alimentos, bebidas y tabaco) | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 27312 | Berufe in der technischen Qualitätssicherung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 51311 | Berufe in der Lagerwirtschaft - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 51312 | Berufe in der Lagerwirtschaft - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 249 | 他に分類されない専門的職業従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 272 | 出荷・受荷事務員 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源