Office Machine Operators, Except Computer
Office and Administrative Support Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 43-9071.00
Operate one or more of a variety of office machines, such as photocopying, photographic, and duplicating machines, or other office machines.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.024
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.37
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 17 项工作已评分任务 18 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 9 项(50.0%)
β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Compute prices for services and receive payment, or provide supervisors with billing information.43-9071.00 | 0.0094100.0 | 0.0299100.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Read job orders to determine the type of work to be done, the quantities to be produced, and the materials needed.O*NET Task ID 13288 | 1.0 |
Compute prices for services and receive payment, or provide supervisors with billing information.O*NET Task ID 13291 | 1.0 |
Sort, assemble, and proof completed work.O*NET Task ID 13292 | 1.0 |
File and store completed documents.O*NET Task ID 13297 | 1.0 |
Complete records of production, including work volumes and outputs, materials used, and any backlogs.O*NET Task ID 13300 | 1.0 |
Operate office machines such as high speed business photocopiers, readers, scanners, addressing machines, stencil-cutting machines, microfilm readers or printers, folding and inserting machines, bursters, and binder machines.O*NET Task ID 13289 | 0.5 |
Maintain stock of supplies, and requisition any needed items.O*NET Task ID 13296 | 0.5 |
Prepare and process papers for use in scanning, microfilming, and microfiche.O*NET Task ID 13302 | 0.5 |
Cut copies apart and write identifying information, such as page numbers or titles, on copies.O*NET Task ID 13303 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务(18 项)
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务(O*NET 31.0) | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Read job orders to determine the type of work to be done, the quantities to be produced, and the materials needed. | 核心 |
| Operate office machines such as high speed business photocopiers, readers, scanners, addressing machines, stencil-cutting machines, microfilm readers or printers, folding and inserting machines, bursters, and binder machines. | 核心 |
| Place original copies in feed trays, feed originals into feed rolls, or position originals on tables beneath camera lenses. | 核心 |
| Compute prices for services and receive payment, or provide supervisors with billing information. | 核心 |
| Sort, assemble, and proof completed work. | 核心 |
| Set up and adjust machines, regulating factors such as speed, ink flow, focus, and number of copies. | 核心 |
| Monitor machine operation, and make adjustments as necessary to ensure proper operation. | 核心 |
| Load machines with materials such as blank paper or film. | 核心 |
| Maintain stock of supplies, and requisition any needed items. | 核心 |
| File and store completed documents. | 核心 |
| Clean machines, perform minor repairs, and report major repair needs. | 核心 |
| Operate auxiliary machines such as collators, pad and tablet making machines, staplers, and paper punching, folding, cutting, and perforating machines. | 核心 |
| Complete records of production, including work volumes and outputs, materials used, and any backlogs. | 核心 |
| Deliver completed work. | 核心 |
| Prepare and process papers for use in scanning, microfilming, and microfiche. | 核心 |
| Clean and file master copies or plates. | 核心 |
| Cut copies apart and write identifying information, such as page numbers or titles, on copies. | 补充 |
| Move heat units and clamping frames over screen beds to form Braille impressions on pages, raising frames to release individual copies. | 补充 |
1.03/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务,按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级(0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境),再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5(网络搜索)估算(截至 2026 年)。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标,不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力,0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级(E0–E3)
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成,例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成,例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成,例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务;其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务(O*NET 29.3) | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Operate office machines such as high speed business photocopiers, readers, scanners, addressing machines, stencil-cutting machines, microfilm readers or printers, folding and inserting machines, bursters, and binder machines. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Place original copies in feed trays, feed originals into feed rolls, or position originals on tables beneath camera lenses. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Sort, assemble, and proof completed work. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Set up and adjust machines, regulating factors such as speed, ink flow, focus, and number of copies. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Monitor machine operation, and make adjustments as necessary to ensure proper operation. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Load machines with materials such as blank paper or film. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Maintain stock of supplies, and requisition any needed items. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| File and store completed documents. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean machines, perform minor repairs, and report major repair needs. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Operate auxiliary machines such as collators, pad and tablet making machines, staplers, and paper punching, folding, cutting, and perforating machines. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Deliver completed work. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Prepare and process papers for use in scanning, microfilming, and microfiche. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean and file master copies or plates. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Cut copies apart and write identifying information, such as page numbers or titles, on copies. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Move heat units and clamping frames over screen beds to form Braille impressions on pages, raising frames to release individual copies. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望(BLS)
- 就业人数,2025
- 26K
- 预计就业人数,2035
- 22K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -14.9%
- 年薪中位数,2025
- $40,960
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37299 | 그 외 사무 지원 종사원 | 相关,但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 4415Filing and Copying Clerks
档案归档和复印文员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述,而不是对本职业的描述。
Filing and copying clerks file correspondence, cards, invoices, receipts and other records in alphabetical or numerical order or according to the filing system used. They locate and remove material from file when requested and photocopy, scan or fax documents.
任务
- (a) sorting or classifying materials according to guidelines such as content, purpose, user criteria, or chronological, alphabetical, or numerical order;
- (b) filing material in drawers, cabinets and storage boxes;
- (c) locating and remove materials from files when requested;
- (d) keeping records of materials filed and removed;
- (e) photocopying, scanning or faxing documents.
职业示例
Copying clerk · Filing clerk
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- bindery operatorESCO 7323.1本职业范围更宽
Bindery operators tend machines that bind printed or unprinted paper into volumes using staples, twine, glue or other binding technologies.
- print folding operatorESCO 7323.4本职业范围更宽
Print folding operators tend a machine that folds paper and bundles of paper.
- reprographics technicianESCO 7322.8本职业范围更宽
Reprographics technicians are responsible for the full or partial process of reproduction of graphical documents through mechanical-driven or digital means, such as photography, scanning or digital printing. These activities are commonly performed for purposes of maintaining archives or other structured catalogues.
- scanning operatorESCO 7321.1.4本职业范围更宽
Scanning operators tend scanners. They feed print materials into the machine and set controls on the machine or on a controlling computer to obtain the highest resolution scan.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联(ROME)
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称(法语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| E1307 | Opérateur / Opératrice en reprographie | 范围相同暂定 |
| E1302 | Conducteur / Conductrice de machines de façonnage routage | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| E1304 | Agent / Agente de façonnage et routage | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称(西班牙语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 4309 | Empleados administrativos sin tareas de atención al público no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes | 相关,但不对应 |
| 7622 | Trabajadores de procesos de impresión | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联(KldB)
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称(德语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 23212 | Berufe in der Digital- und Printmediengestaltung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应 |
| 23412 | Berufe in der Drucktechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应 |
| 71401 | Büro- und Sekretariatskräfte (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联(JSCO)
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称(日语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 319 | その他の事務用機器操作員 | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源