Agricultural Equipment Operators
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 45-2091.00
Drive and control equipment to support agricultural activities such as tilling soil; planting, cultivating, and harvesting crops; feeding and herding livestock; or removing animal waste. May perform tasks such as crop baling or hay bucking. May operate stationary equipment to perform post-harvest tasks such as husking, shelling, threshing, and ginning.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.12–0.19· ISCO-08 职业组 6 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 6111Field Crop and Vegetable Growers0.18
- ISCO-08 6112Tree and Shrub Crop Growers0.17
- ISCO-08 6113Gardeners, Horticultural and Nursery Growers0.18
- ISCO-08 6114Mixed Crop Growers0.17
- ISCO-08 6130Mixed Crop and Animal Producers0.19
- ISCO-08 8341Mobile Farm and Forestry Plant Operators0.12
Task-level exposure
已评分任务 17 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 0 项（0.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Adjust, repair, and service farm machinery and notify supervisors when machinery malfunctions.O*NET Task ID 13355 | 0.0 |
Observe and listen to machinery operation to detect equipment malfunctions.O*NET Task ID 13356 | 0.0 |
Irrigate soil, using portable pipes or ditch systems, and maintain ditches or pipes and pumps.O*NET Task ID 13357 | 0.0 |
Mix specified materials or chemicals, and dump solutions, powders, or seeds into planter or sprayer machinery.O*NET Task ID 13358 | 0.0 |
Operate or tend equipment used in agricultural production, such as tractors, combines, and irrigation equipment.O*NET Task ID 13359 | 0.0 |
Manipulate controls to set, activate, and adjust mechanisms on machinery.O*NET Task ID 13360 | 0.0 |
Direct and monitor the activities of work crews engaged in planting, weeding, or harvesting activities.O*NET Task ID 13361 | 0.0 |
Load hoppers, containers, or conveyors to feed machines with products, using forklifts, transfer augers, suction gates, shovels, or pitchforks.O*NET Task ID 13362 | 0.0 |
Spray fertilizer or pesticide solutions to control insects, fungus and weed growth, and diseases, using hand sprayers.O*NET Task ID 13363 | 0.0 |
Attach farm implements such as plows, discs, sprayers, or harvesters to tractors, using bolts and hand tools.O*NET Task ID 13364 | 0.0 |
Operate towed machines such as seed drills or manure spreaders to plant, fertilize, dust, and spray crops.O*NET Task ID 13365 | 0.0 |
Drive trucks to haul crops, supplies, tools, or farm workers.O*NET Task ID 13366 | 0.0 |
Walk beside or ride on planting machines while inserting plants in planter mechanisms at specified intervals.O*NET Task ID 13367 | 0.0 |
Weigh crop-filled containers, and record weights and other identifying information.O*NET Task ID 13368 | 0.0 |
Load and unload crops or containers of materials, manually or using conveyors, handtrucks, forklifts, or transfer augers.O*NET Task ID 13369 | 0.0 |
Guide products on conveyors to regulate flow through machines, and to discard diseased or rotten products.O*NET Task ID 13370 | 0.0 |
Position boxes or attach bags at discharge ends of machinery to catch products, removing and closing full containers.O*NET Task ID 13371 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（17 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Adjust, repair, and service farm machinery and notify supervisors when machinery malfunctions. | 核心 |
| Observe and listen to machinery operation to detect equipment malfunctions. | 核心 |
| Mix specified materials or chemicals, and dump solutions, powders, or seeds into planter or sprayer machinery. | 核心 |
| Operate or tend equipment used in agricultural production, such as tractors, combines, and irrigation equipment. | 核心 |
| Manipulate controls to set, activate, and adjust mechanisms on machinery. | 核心 |
| Spray fertilizer or pesticide solutions to control insects, fungus and weed growth, and diseases, using hand sprayers. | 核心 |
| Attach farm implements such as plows, discs, sprayers, or harvesters to tractors, using bolts and hand tools. | 核心 |
| Load and unload crops or containers of materials, manually or using conveyors, handtrucks, forklifts, or transfer augers. | 核心 |
| Irrigate soil, using portable pipes or ditch systems, and maintain ditches or pipes and pumps. | 补充 |
| Direct and monitor the activities of work crews engaged in planting, weeding, or harvesting activities. | 补充 |
| Load hoppers, containers, or conveyors to feed machines with products, using forklifts, transfer augers, suction gates, shovels, or pitchforks. | 补充 |
| Operate towed machines such as seed drills or manure spreaders to plant, fertilize, dust, and spray crops. | 补充 |
| Drive trucks to haul crops, supplies, tools, or farm workers. | 补充 |
| Walk beside or ride on planting machines while inserting plants in planter mechanisms at specified intervals. | 补充 |
| Weigh crop-filled containers, and record weights and other identifying information. | 补充 |
| Guide products on conveyors to regulate flow through machines, and to discard diseased or rotten products. | 补充 |
| Position boxes or attach bags at discharge ends of machinery to catch products, removing and closing full containers. | 补充 |
2.13/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Adjust, repair, and service farm machinery and notify supervisors when machinery malfunctions. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Observe and listen to machinery operation to detect equipment malfunctions. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Mix specified materials or chemicals, and dump solutions, powders, or seeds into planter or sprayer machinery. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Operate or tend equipment used in agricultural production, such as tractors, combines, and irrigation equipment. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Manipulate controls to set, activate, and adjust mechanisms on machinery. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Spray fertilizer or pesticide solutions to control insects, fungus and weed growth, and diseases, using hand sprayers. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Attach farm implements such as plows, discs, sprayers, or harvesters to tractors, using bolts and hand tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Load and unload crops or containers of materials, manually or using conveyors, handtrucks, forklifts, or transfer augers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Irrigate soil, using portable pipes or ditch systems, and maintain ditches or pipes and pumps. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Load hoppers, containers, or conveyors to feed machines with products, using forklifts, transfer augers, suction gates, shovels, or pitchforks. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Operate towed machines such as seed drills or manure spreaders to plant, fertilize, dust, and spray crops. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Drive trucks to haul crops, supplies, tools, or farm workers. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Walk beside or ride on planting machines while inserting plants in planter mechanisms at specified intervals. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Weigh crop-filled containers, and record weights and other identifying information. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Guide products on conveyors to regulate flow through machines, and to discard diseased or rotten products. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Position boxes or attach bags at discharge ends of machinery to catch products, removing and closing full containers. | E2 受管理的设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 67K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 73K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +8.6%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $41,730
- 入职通常所需学历
- No formal educational credential
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 87409 | 그 외 건설 및 채굴기계 운전원 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 6111Field Crop and Vegetable Growers
大田作物和蔬菜种植人员
- ISCO-08 6112Tree and Shrub Crop Growers
乔木和灌木作物种植人员
- ISCO-08 6113Gardeners, Horticultural and Nursery Growers
园丁、园艺和苗圃种植人员
- ISCO-08 6114Mixed Crop Growers
混合作物种植人员
- ISCO-08 6130Mixed Crop and Animal Producers
农牧混合生产人员
- ISCO-08 8341Mobile Farm and Forestry Plant Operators
移动式农业和林业机械操作工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- land-based machinery operatorESCO 8341.2范围相同
Land-based machinery operators operate specialised equipment and machinery for agricultural production and maintenance of landscape.
- aquaculture cage mooring workerESCO 9216.1本职业范围更宽
Aquaculture cage mooring workers operate highly-specialised equipment in order to moor cages in stable stations, drifting cages or even self-propelled and semi-submerged cages.
- cotton gin operatorESCO 8151.1本职业范围更宽
Cotton gin operators perform ginning operations for separating cotton fibres from the seeds. They tend bale presses and remove the processed bales from the gin. They perform machine maintenance and ensure smooth running of processing operations.
- agricultural machinery technicianESCO 7233.8.1有重叠，但不相同
Agricultural equipment technicians repair, overhaul and maintain agricultural equipment including tractors, tillage equipment, seeding equipment and harvesting equipment. They perform evaluations of the equipment, perform preventive maintenance activities and repair faults.
- crop production workerESCO 9213.1有重叠，但不相同
Crop production workers carry out practical activities and assist in the production of agronomical crops.
- forestry machinery technicianESCO 7233.8.2有重叠，但不相同
Forestry machinery technicians maintain and transport forestry machinery. As part of the maintenance of forestry machinery, they make use of specialised software and data recording systems and instruments.
- land-based machinery technicianESCO 7233.8有重叠，但不相同
Land-based machinery technicians maintain, overhaul and repair agricultural equipment and machinery.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| A1101 | Conducteur / Conductrice d'engins agricoles | 范围相同暂定 |
| A1419 | Ouvrier agricole polyvalent / Ouvrière agricole polyvalente | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 8321 | Operadores de maquinaria agrícola móvil | 范围相同暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 52512 | Führer/innen von land- und forstwirtschaftlichen Maschinen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 11102 | Berufe in der Landwirtschaft (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 461 | 農耕従事者 | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 462 | 養畜従事者 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源