Stonemasons

Construction and Extraction Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
47-2022.00

Build stone structures, such as piers, walls, and abutments. Lay walks, curbstones, or special types of masonry for vats, tanks, and floors.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    低· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.11

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

已评分任务 17 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 0 项（0.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Lay out wall patterns or foundations, using straight edge, rule, or staked lines.

O*NET Task ID 8766

0.0
Shape, trim, face and cut marble or stone preparatory to setting, using power saws, cutting equipment, and hand tools.

O*NET Task ID 8767

0.0
Set vertical and horizontal alignment of structures, using plumb bob, gauge line, and level.

O*NET Task ID 8768

0.0
Mix mortar or grout and pour or spread mortar or grout on marble slabs, stone, or foundation.

O*NET Task ID 8769

0.0
Remove wedges, fill joints between stones, finish joints between stones, using a trowel, and smooth the mortar to an attractive finish, using a tuck pointer.

O*NET Task ID 8770

0.0
Set stone or marble in place, according to layout or pattern.

O*NET Task ID 8771

0.0
Clean excess mortar or grout from surface of marble, stone, or monument, using sponge, brush, water, or acid.

O*NET Task ID 8772

0.0
Lay brick to build shells of chimneys and smokestacks or to line or reline industrial furnaces, kilns, boilers and similar installations.

O*NET Task ID 8773

0.0
Replace broken or missing masonry units in walls or floors.

O*NET Task ID 8774

0.0
Smooth, polish, and bevel surfaces, using hand tools and power tools.

O*NET Task ID 8775

0.0
Drill holes in marble or ornamental stone and anchor brackets in holes.

O*NET Task ID 8776

0.0
Repair cracked or chipped areas of stone or marble, using blowtorch and mastic, and remove rough or defective spots from concrete, using power grinder or chisel and hammer.

O*NET Task ID 8777

0.0
Remove sections of monument from truck bed, and guide stone onto foundation, using skids, hoist, or truck crane.

O*NET Task ID 8778

0.0
Construct and install prefabricated masonry units.

O*NET Task ID 8779

0.0
Dig trench for foundation of monument, using pick and shovel.

O*NET Task ID 8780

0.0
Position mold along guidelines of wall, press mold in place, and remove mold and paper from wall.

O*NET Task ID 8781

0.0
Line interiors of molds with treated paper and fill molds with composition-stone mixture.

O*NET Task ID 8782

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（16 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Lay out wall patterns or foundations, using straight edge, rule, or staked lines.核心
Shape, trim, face and cut marble or stone preparatory to setting, using power saws, cutting equipment, and hand tools.核心
Set vertical and horizontal alignment of structures, using plumb bob, gauge line, and level.核心
Mix mortar or grout and pour or spread mortar or grout on marble slabs, stone, or foundation.核心
Remove wedges, fill joints between stones, finish joints between stones, using a trowel, and smooth the mortar to an attractive finish, using a tuck pointer.核心
Set stone or marble in place, according to layout or pattern.核心
Clean excess mortar or grout from surface of marble, stone, or monument, using sponge, brush, water, or acid.核心
Lay brick to build shells of chimneys and smokestacks or to line or reline industrial furnaces, kilns, boilers and similar installations.核心
Replace broken or missing masonry units in walls or floors.核心
Smooth, polish, and bevel surfaces, using hand tools and power tools.核心
Drill holes in marble or ornamental stone and anchor brackets in holes.核心
Repair cracked or chipped areas of stone or marble, using blowtorch and mastic, and remove rough or defective spots from concrete, using power grinder or chisel and hammer.核心
Remove sections of monument from truck bed, and guide stone onto foundation, using skids, hoist, or truck crane.核心
Construct and install prefabricated masonry units.核心
Dig trench for foundation of monument, using pick and shovel.核心
Position mold along guidelines of wall, press mold in place, and remove mold and paper from wall.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
9K
预计就业人数，2035
9K
变化 (2025–35)
-5.4%
年薪中位数，2025
$57,390
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
78253석재 부설원范围相同已确认
78230건축 석공有重叠，但不相同已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 7113Stonemasons, Stone Cutters, Splitters and Carvers

    石工、切石工、劈石工和石雕工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Stonemasons, stone cutters, splitters and carvers cut and shape hard and soft stone blocks and slabs for the construction and maintenance of stone structures and monumental masonry, and carve designs and figures in stone.

任务

  • (a) driving wedges into quarried stone to break it into slabs or blocks;
  • (b) selecting and grading slabs and blocks of granite, marble, and other stone;
  • (c) cutting, shaping and finishing building and monumental stone such as granite or marble using hand tools or hand-held power tools;
  • (d) making patterns and marking shapes on stone for subsequent sawing, planing, drilling and other dressing and cutting operations;
  • (e) cutting and carving characters, figures or designs on stone blocks used for monuments or memorials;
  • (f) setting stone in the erection of monuments and memorials;
  • (g) repairing and replacing stonework on old buildings, churches and monuments.

职业示例

Granite Cutter · Stone Carver · Stone Cutter · Stone polish (hand or hand-powered tools)

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • stonemasonESCO 7113.1范围相同

    Stonemasons manually carve and assemble stone for construction purposes. While CNC operated carving equipment is the industry standard, artisanal carving for ornamental stone is still done manually.

  • bricklayerESCO 7112.1有重叠，但不相同

    Bricklayers assemble brick walls and structures by skilfully laying the bricks in an established pattern, using a binding agent like cement to bond the bricks together. They then fill the joints with mortar or other suitable materials.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
F1703Maçon / Maçonne本职业范围更窄暂定
F1612Tailleur / Tailleuse de pierre有重叠，但不相同暂定
F1707Maçon / Maçonne du paysage相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
7121Albañiles本职业范围更窄暂定
7122Canteros, tronzadores, labrantes y grabadores de piedras相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
21232Berufe in der Steinmetztechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄
32122Berufe im Maurerhandwerk - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应
21233Berufe in der Steinmetztechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
32123Berufe im Maurerhandwerk - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
532窯業・土石製品製造従事者本职业范围更窄暂定
662ブロック積・タイル張従事者相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源