Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers

O*NET-SOC 代码: 47-2081.00

Apply plasterboard or other wallboard to ceilings or interior walls of buildings. Apply or mount acoustical tiles or blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing materials to ceilings and walls of buildings to reduce or reflect sound. Materials may be of decorative quality. Includes lathers who fasten wooden, metal, or rockboard lath to walls, ceilings, or partitions of buildings to provide support base for plaster, fireproofing, or acoustical material.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.11
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 26 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 2 项（7.7%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
已评分任务中有 2 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Read blueprints or other specifications to determine methods of installation, work procedures, or material or tool requirements. 47-2081.00	0.007379.3	0.0045100.0
Measure and mark surfaces to lay out work, according to blueprints or drawings, using tape measures, straightedges or squares, and marking devices. 47-2081.00	0.001920.7	—0
Not observed on any surface — 24 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Fit and fasten wallboard or drywall into position on wood or metal frameworks, using glue, nails, or screws.	—0	—0
Hang dry lines to wall moldings to guide positioning of main runners.	—0	—0
Measure and cut openings in panels or tiles for electrical outlets, windows, vents, plumbing, or other fixtures, using keyhole saws or other cutting tools.	—0	—0
Hang drywall panels on metal frameworks of walls and ceilings in offices, schools, or other large buildings, using lifts or hoists to adjust panel heights when necessary.	—0	—0
Assemble or install metal framing or decorative trim for windows, doorways, or vents.	—0	—0
Coordinate work with drywall finishers who cover the seams between drywall panels.	—0	—0
Trim rough edges from wallboard to maintain even joints, using knives.	—0	—0
Cut and screw together metal channels to make floor or ceiling frames, according to plans for the location of rooms or hallways.	—0	—0
Inspect furrings, mechanical mountings, or masonry surfaces for plumbness and level, using spirit or water levels.	—0	—0
Cut fixture or border tiles to size, using keyhole saws, and insert them into surrounding frameworks.	—0	—0
Cut metal or wood framing and trim to size, using cutting tools.	—0	—0
Install horizontal and vertical metal or wooden studs to frames so that wallboard can be attached to interior walls.	—0	—0
Scribe and cut edges of tile to fit walls where wall molding is not specified.	—0	—0
Fasten metal or rockboard lath to the structural framework of walls, ceilings, or partitions of buildings, using nails, screws, staples, or wire-ties.	—0	—0
Suspend angle iron grids or channel irons from ceilings, using wire.	—0	—0
Seal joints between ceiling tiles and walls.	—0	—0
Mount tile, using adhesives, or by nailing, screwing, stapling, or wire-tying lath directly to structural frameworks.	—0	—0
Install blanket insulation between studs and tack plastic moisture barriers over insulation.	—0	—0
Install metal lath where plaster applications will be exposed to weather or water, or for curved or irregular surfaces.	—0	—0
Apply cement to backs of tiles and press tiles into place, aligning them with layout marks or joints of previously laid tile.	—0	—0
Nail channels or wood furring strips to surfaces to provide mounting for tile.	—0	—0
Wash concrete surfaces before mounting tile to increase adhesive qualities of surfaces, using washing soda and zinc sulfate solution.	—0	—0
Apply or mount acoustical tile or blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing materials to ceilings or walls of buildings to reduce reflection of sound or to decorate rooms.	—0	—0
Remove existing plaster, drywall, or paneling, using crowbars and hammers.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Measure and mark surfaces to lay out work, according to blueprints or drawings, using tape measures, straightedges or squares, and marking devices. O*NET Task ID 13503	0.5
Read blueprints or other specifications to determine methods of installation, work procedures, or material or tool requirements. O*NET Task ID 13504	0.5
Fit and fasten wallboard or drywall into position on wood or metal frameworks, using glue, nails, or screws. O*NET Task ID 13505	0.0
Hang dry lines to wall moldings to guide positioning of main runners. O*NET Task ID 13506	0.0
Measure and cut openings in panels or tiles for electrical outlets, windows, vents, plumbing, or other fixtures, using keyhole saws or other cutting tools. O*NET Task ID 13507	0.0
Hang drywall panels on metal frameworks of walls and ceilings in offices, schools, or other large buildings, using lifts or hoists to adjust panel heights, when necessary. O*NET Task ID 13508	0.0
Assemble or install metal framing or decorative trim for windows, doorways, or vents. O*NET Task ID 13509	0.0
Coordinate work with drywall finishers who cover the seams between drywall panels. O*NET Task ID 13510	0.0
Trim rough edges from wallboard to maintain even joints, using knives. O*NET Task ID 13511	0.0
Cut and screw together metal channels to make floor or ceiling frames, according to plans for the location of rooms or hallways. O*NET Task ID 13512	0.0
Inspect furrings, mechanical mountings, or masonry surfaces for plumbness and level, using spirit or water levels. O*NET Task ID 13513	0.0
Cut fixture or border tiles to size, using keyhole saws, and insert them into surrounding frameworks. O*NET Task ID 13514	0.0
Cut metal or wood framing and trim to size, using cutting tools. O*NET Task ID 13515	0.0
Install horizontal and vertical metal or wooden studs to frames so that wallboard can be attached to interior walls. O*NET Task ID 13516	0.0
Scribe and cut edges of tile to fit walls where wall molding is not specified. O*NET Task ID 13517	0.0
Fasten metal or rockboard lath to the structural framework of walls, ceilings, or partitions of buildings, using nails, screws, staples, or wire-ties. O*NET Task ID 13518	0.0
Suspend angle iron grids or channel irons from ceilings, using wire. O*NET Task ID 13519	0.0
Seal joints between ceiling tiles and walls. O*NET Task ID 13520	0.0
Mount tile, using adhesives, or by nailing, screwing, stapling, or wire-tying lath directly to structural frameworks. O*NET Task ID 13521	0.0
Install blanket insulation between studs and tack plastic moisture barriers over insulation. O*NET Task ID 13522	0.0
Install metal lath where plaster applications will be exposed to weather or water, or for curved or irregular surfaces. O*NET Task ID 13523	0.0
Apply cement to backs of tiles and press tiles into place, aligning them with layout marks or joints of previously laid tile. O*NET Task ID 13524	0.0
Nail channels or wood furring strips to surfaces to provide mounting for tile. O*NET Task ID 13525	0.0
Wash concrete surfaces before mounting tile to increase adhesive qualities of surfaces, using washing soda and zinc sulfate solution. O*NET Task ID 13526	0.0
Apply or mount acoustical tile or blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing materials to ceilings or walls of buildings to reduce reflection of sound or to decorate rooms. O*NET Task ID 13527	0.0
Remove existing plaster, drywall, or paneling, using crowbars and hammers. O*NET Task ID 13528	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（24 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Measure and mark surfaces to lay out work, according to blueprints or drawings, using tape measures, straightedges or squares, and marking devices.	核心
Read blueprints or other specifications to determine methods of installation, work procedures, or material or tool requirements.	核心
Fit and fasten wallboard or drywall into position on wood or metal frameworks, using glue, nails, or screws.	核心
Hang dry lines to wall moldings to guide positioning of main runners.	核心
Measure and cut openings in panels or tiles for electrical outlets, windows, vents, plumbing, or other fixtures, using keyhole saws or other cutting tools.	核心
Hang drywall panels on metal frameworks of walls and ceilings in offices, schools, or other large buildings, using lifts or hoists to adjust panel heights, when necessary.	核心
Assemble or install metal framing or decorative trim for windows, doorways, or vents.	核心
Coordinate work with drywall finishers who cover the seams between drywall panels.	核心
Trim rough edges from wallboard to maintain even joints, using knives.	核心
Cut and screw together metal channels to make floor or ceiling frames, according to plans for the location of rooms or hallways.	核心
Cut fixture or border tiles to size, using keyhole saws, and insert them into surrounding frameworks.	核心
Cut metal or wood framing and trim to size, using cutting tools.	核心
Install horizontal and vertical metal or wooden studs to frames so that wallboard can be attached to interior walls.	核心
Scribe and cut edges of tile to fit walls where wall molding is not specified.	核心
Fasten metal or rockboard lath to the structural framework of walls, ceilings, or partitions of buildings, using nails, screws, staples, or wire-ties.	核心
Install blanket insulation between studs and tack plastic moisture barriers over insulation.	核心
Apply or mount acoustical tile or blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing materials to ceilings or walls of buildings to reduce reflection of sound or to decorate rooms.	核心
Remove existing plaster, drywall, or paneling, using crowbars and hammers.	核心
Inspect furrings, mechanical mountings, or masonry surfaces for plumbness and level, using spirit or water levels.	补充
Suspend angle iron grids or channel irons from ceilings, using wire.	补充
Seal joints between ceiling tiles and walls.	补充
Mount tile, using adhesives, or by nailing, screwing, stapling, or wire-tying lath directly to structural frameworks.	补充
Install metal lath where plaster applications will be exposed to weather or water, or for curved or irregular surfaces.	补充
Nail channels or wood furring strips to surfaces to provide mounting for tile.	补充

Anthropic「What work can robots do?」2026-09

1.08/ 3· 机器人暴露指数

0 不可3 非结构化环境

尺度 · 母数 · 来源

对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均

以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准

等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。

来源数据集

机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。

每项体力任务的等级

机器人环境等级（E0–E3）

E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地

仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。

任务（O*NET 29.3）	机器人环境等级
Measure and mark surfaces to lay out work, according to blueprints or drawings, using tape measures, straightedges or squares, and marking devices.	E3 非结构化环境
Fit and fasten wallboard or drywall into position on wood or metal frameworks, using glue, nails, or screws.	E1 机器人专用设施
Hang dry lines to wall moldings to guide positioning of main runners.	E0 机器人不可
Measure and cut openings in panels or tiles for electrical outlets, windows, vents, plumbing, or other fixtures, using keyhole saws or other cutting tools.	E1 机器人专用设施
Hang drywall panels on metal frameworks of walls and ceilings in offices, schools, or other large buildings, using lifts or hoists to adjust panel heights, when necessary.	E1 机器人专用设施
Assemble or install metal framing or decorative trim for windows, doorways, or vents.	E0 机器人不可
Trim rough edges from wallboard to maintain even joints, using knives.	E1 机器人专用设施
Cut and screw together metal channels to make floor or ceiling frames, according to plans for the location of rooms or hallways.	E1 机器人专用设施
Inspect furrings, mechanical mountings, or masonry surfaces for plumbness and level, using spirit or water levels.	E3 非结构化环境
Cut fixture or border tiles to size, using keyhole saws, and insert them into surrounding frameworks.	E1 机器人专用设施
Cut metal or wood framing and trim to size, using cutting tools.	E1 机器人专用设施
Install horizontal and vertical metal or wooden studs to frames so that wallboard can be attached to interior walls.	E1 机器人专用设施
Scribe and cut edges of tile to fit walls where wall molding is not specified.	E1 机器人专用设施
Fasten metal or rockboard lath to the structural framework of walls, ceilings, or partitions of buildings, using nails, screws, staples, or wire-ties.	E1 机器人专用设施
Suspend angle iron grids or channel irons from ceilings, using wire.	E1 机器人专用设施
Seal joints between ceiling tiles and walls.	E1 机器人专用设施
Mount tile, using adhesives, or by nailing, screwing, stapling, or wire-tying lath directly to structural frameworks.	E1 机器人专用设施
Install blanket insulation between studs and tack plastic moisture barriers over insulation.	E1 机器人专用设施
Apply or mount acoustical tile or blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing materials to ceilings or walls of buildings to reduce reflection of sound or to decorate rooms.	E1 机器人专用设施
Remove existing plaster, drywall, or paneling, using crowbars and hammers.	E0 机器人不可
Install metal lath where plaster applications will be exposed to weather or water, or for curved or irregular surfaces.	E0 机器人不可
Apply cement to backs of tiles and press tiles into place, aligning them with layout marks or joints of previously laid tile.	E2 受管理的设施
Nail channels or wood furring strips to surfaces to provide mounting for tile.	E1 机器人专用设施
Wash concrete surfaces before mounting tile to increase adhesive qualities of surfaces, using washing soda and zinc sulfate solution.	E2 受管理的设施

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025: 102K
预计就业人数，2035: 105K
变化 (2025–35): +2.5%
年薪中位数，2025: $58,930
入职通常所需学历: No formal educational credential

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
78120	경량 철골공	范围相同	已确认
78292	건물 칸막이 설치원	有重叠，但不相同	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 7123Plasterers
抹灰工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Plasterers install, maintain and repair plasterboard in buildings, and apply decorative and protective coverings of plaster, cement and similar material to the interiors and exteriors of structures.

任务

(a) applying one or more coats of plaster to interior walls and ceilings of buildings to produce finished surface;
(b) measuring, marking and installing ornamental plaster panels, and casting and trimming ornamental plaster cornices;
(c) measuring, marking and cutting plasterboard, lifting and positioning panels and securing them to walls, ceilings and battens;
(d) covering joins and nail holes with wet plaster and sealing compounds, and smoothing them using wet brushes and sand paper;
(e) applying protective and decorative covering of cement, plaster and similar materials to exterior building surfaces;
(f) making and installing decorative plaster fixtures of fibrous plaster;
(g) applying and finishing acoustic, insulating and fireproofing materials bonded with plaster, plastic cement and similar materials.

职业示例

Dry wall plasterer · Fibrous plasterer · Ornamental plasterer · Plasterer · Solid plasterer · Stucco plasterer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

ceiling installerESCO 7123.1本职业范围更宽
Ceiling installers install ceilings in buildings. They apply different techniques as the situation requires - for example when fire resistance is especially important, or when space is needed between the dropped ceiling and the next floor - or specialise in one.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
F1604	Plaquiste	范围相同暂定
F1615	Poseur / Poseuse de cloisons démontables et mobiles	相关，但不对应暂定
F1625	Monteur / Monteuse en agencement	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
7199	Otros trabajadores de las obras estructurales de construcción no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes	本职业范围更窄暂定
7211	Escayolistas	相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
33302	Berufe im Aus- und Trockenbau (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	本职业范围更窄

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
669	その他の建設従事者	本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源