Tapers

Construction and Extraction Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
47-2082.00

Seal joints between plasterboard or other wallboard to prepare wall surface for painting or papering.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    低· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.11

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 16 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 0 项（0.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Check adhesives to ensure that they will work and will remain durable.

47-2082.00

0.0020100.0
Not observed on any surface — 15 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Remove extra compound after surfaces have been covered sufficiently.
—0
Spread sealing compound between boards or panels or over cracks, holes, nail heads, or screw heads, using trowels, broadknives, or spatulas.
—0
Press paper tape over joints to embed tape into sealing compound and to seal joints.
—0
Mix sealing compounds by hand or with portable electric mixers.
—0
Spread and smooth cementing material over tape, using trowels or floating machines to blend joints with wall surfaces.
—0
Seal joints between plasterboard or other wallboard to prepare wall surfaces for painting or papering.
—0
Sand or patch nicks or cracks in plasterboard or wallboard.
—0
Use mechanical applicators that spread compounds and embed tape in one operation.
—0
Apply additional coats to fill in holes and make surfaces smooth.
—0
Install metal molding at wall corners to secure wallboard.
—0
Sand rough spots of dried cement between applications of compounds.
—0
Countersink nails or screws below surfaces of walls before applying sealing compounds, using hammers or screwdrivers.
—0
Select the correct sealing compound or tape.
—0
Apply texturizing compounds or primers to walls or ceilings before final finishing, using trowels, brushes, rollers, or spray guns.
—0
Work on high ceilings using scaffolding or other tools, such as stilts.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（16 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Remove extra compound after surfaces have been covered sufficiently.核心
Spread sealing compound between boards or panels or over cracks, holes, nail heads, or screw heads, using trowels, broadknives, or spatulas.核心
Press paper tape over joints to embed tape into sealing compound and to seal joints.核心
Mix sealing compounds by hand or with portable electric mixers.核心
Spread and smooth cementing material over tape, using trowels or floating machines to blend joints with wall surfaces.核心
Seal joints between plasterboard or other wallboard to prepare wall surfaces for painting or papering.核心
Sand or patch nicks or cracks in plasterboard or wallboard.核心
Use mechanical applicators that spread compounds and embed tape in one operation.核心
Apply additional coats to fill in holes and make surfaces smooth.核心
Install metal molding at wall corners to secure wallboard.核心
Sand rough spots of dried cement between applications of compounds.核心
Countersink nails or screws below surfaces of walls before applying sealing compounds, using hammers or screwdrivers.核心
Select the correct sealing compound or tape.核心
Apply texturizing compounds or primers to walls or ceilings before final finishing, using trowels, brushes, rollers, or spray guns.核心
Check adhesives to ensure that they will work and will remain durable.核心
Work on high ceilings, using scaffolding or other tools, such as stilts.核心

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
16K
预计就业人数，2035
16K
变化 (2025–35)
-1.6%
年薪中位数，2025
$68,270
入职通常所需学历
No formal educational credential
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
78120경량 철골공本职业范围更窄已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 7123Plasterers

    抹灰工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Plasterers install, maintain and repair plasterboard in buildings, and apply decorative and protective coverings of plaster, cement and similar material to the interiors and exteriors of structures.

任务

  • (a) applying one or more coats of plaster to interior walls and ceilings of buildings to produce finished surface;
  • (b) measuring, marking and installing ornamental plaster panels, and casting and trimming ornamental plaster cornices;
  • (c) measuring, marking and cutting plasterboard, lifting and positioning panels and securing them to walls, ceilings and battens;
  • (d) covering joins and nail holes with wet plaster and sealing compounds, and smoothing them using wet brushes and sand paper;
  • (e) applying protective and decorative covering of cement, plaster and similar materials to exterior building surfaces;
  • (f) making and installing decorative plaster fixtures of fibrous plaster;
  • (g) applying and finishing acoustic, insulating and fireproofing materials bonded with plaster, plastic cement and similar materials.

职业示例

Dry wall plasterer · Fibrous plasterer · Ornamental plasterer · Plasterer · Solid plasterer · Stucco plasterer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

ISCO-08 7123

  • ceiling installerESCO 7123.1

    Ceiling installers install ceilings in buildings. They apply different techniques as the situation requires - for example when fire resistance is especially important, or when space is needed between the dropped ceiling and the next floor - or specialise in one.

  • plastererESCO 7123.2

    Plasterers apply plaster made from gypsum, cement or other solutions to walls as a smooth finish. They mix dry plaster powder with water, then smear the resulting paste onto a wall. The plaster is then smoothed before it hardens and forms a solid coating on the wall.

这些是 ESCO 归入上方所关联 ISCO-08 职业组之下的 ESCO 职业；它们并未与本职业逐项对应。

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
F1604Plaquiste本职业范围更窄
F1606Peintre en bâtiment相关，但不对应

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
7199Otros trabajadores de las obras estructurales de construcción no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes本职业范围更窄暂定
7212Aplicadores de revestimientos de pasta y mortero相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
33302Berufe im Aus- und Trockenbau (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
669その他の建設従事者本职业范围更窄
664左官相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源