- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 47-2082.00
Seal joints between plasterboard or other wallboard to prepare wall surface for painting or papering.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.11
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 15 项工作已评分任务 16 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 0 项(0.0%)
β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Check adhesives to ensure that they will work and will remain durable.47-2082.00 | 0.0015100.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Remove extra compound after surfaces have been covered sufficiently.O*NET Task ID 13529 | 0.0 |
Spread sealing compound between boards or panels or over cracks, holes, nail heads, or screw heads, using trowels, broadknives, or spatulas.O*NET Task ID 13530 | 0.0 |
Press paper tape over joints to embed tape into sealing compound and to seal joints.O*NET Task ID 13531 | 0.0 |
Mix sealing compounds by hand or with portable electric mixers.O*NET Task ID 13532 | 0.0 |
Spread and smooth cementing material over tape, using trowels or floating machines to blend joints with wall surfaces.O*NET Task ID 13533 | 0.0 |
Seal joints between plasterboard or other wallboard to prepare wall surfaces for painting or papering.O*NET Task ID 13534 | 0.0 |
Sand or patch nicks or cracks in plasterboard or wallboard.O*NET Task ID 13535 | 0.0 |
Use mechanical applicators that spread compounds and embed tape in one operation.O*NET Task ID 13536 | 0.0 |
Apply additional coats to fill in holes and make surfaces smooth.O*NET Task ID 13537 | 0.0 |
Install metal molding at wall corners to secure wallboard.O*NET Task ID 13538 | 0.0 |
Sand rough spots of dried cement between applications of compounds.O*NET Task ID 13539 | 0.0 |
Countersink nails or screws below surfaces of walls before applying sealing compounds, using hammers or screwdrivers.O*NET Task ID 13540 | 0.0 |
Select the correct sealing compound or tape.O*NET Task ID 13541 | 0.0 |
Apply texturizing compounds or primers to walls or ceilings before final finishing, using trowels, brushes, rollers, or spray guns.O*NET Task ID 13542 | 0.0 |
Check adhesives to ensure that they will work and will remain durable.O*NET Task ID 13543 | 0.0 |
Work on high ceilings, using scaffolding or other tools, such as stilts.O*NET Task ID 20788 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务(16 项)
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务(O*NET 31.0) | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Remove extra compound after surfaces have been covered sufficiently. | 核心 |
| Spread sealing compound between boards or panels or over cracks, holes, nail heads, or screw heads, using trowels, broadknives, or spatulas. | 核心 |
| Press paper tape over joints to embed tape into sealing compound and to seal joints. | 核心 |
| Mix sealing compounds by hand or with portable electric mixers. | 核心 |
| Spread and smooth cementing material over tape, using trowels or floating machines to blend joints with wall surfaces. | 核心 |
| Seal joints between plasterboard or other wallboard to prepare wall surfaces for painting or papering. | 核心 |
| Sand or patch nicks or cracks in plasterboard or wallboard. | 核心 |
| Use mechanical applicators that spread compounds and embed tape in one operation. | 核心 |
| Apply additional coats to fill in holes and make surfaces smooth. | 核心 |
| Install metal molding at wall corners to secure wallboard. | 核心 |
| Sand rough spots of dried cement between applications of compounds. | 核心 |
| Countersink nails or screws below surfaces of walls before applying sealing compounds, using hammers or screwdrivers. | 核心 |
| Select the correct sealing compound or tape. | 核心 |
| Apply texturizing compounds or primers to walls or ceilings before final finishing, using trowels, brushes, rollers, or spray guns. | 核心 |
| Check adhesives to ensure that they will work and will remain durable. | 核心 |
| Work on high ceilings, using scaffolding or other tools, such as stilts. | 核心 |
1.59/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务,按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级(0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境),再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5(网络搜索)估算(截至 2026 年)。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标,不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力,0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级(E0–E3)
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成,例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成,例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成,例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务;其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务(O*NET 29.3) | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Remove extra compound after surfaces have been covered sufficiently. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Spread sealing compound between boards or panels or over cracks, holes, nail heads, or screw heads, using trowels, broadknives, or spatulas. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Press paper tape over joints to embed tape into sealing compound and to seal joints. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Mix sealing compounds by hand or with portable electric mixers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Spread and smooth cementing material over tape, using trowels or floating machines to blend joints with wall surfaces. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Seal joints between plasterboard or other wallboard to prepare wall surfaces for painting or papering. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Sand or patch nicks or cracks in plasterboard or wallboard. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Use mechanical applicators that spread compounds and embed tape in one operation. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Apply additional coats to fill in holes and make surfaces smooth. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Install metal molding at wall corners to secure wallboard. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Sand rough spots of dried cement between applications of compounds. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Countersink nails or screws below surfaces of walls before applying sealing compounds, using hammers or screwdrivers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Apply texturizing compounds or primers to walls or ceilings before final finishing, using trowels, brushes, rollers, or spray guns. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Check adhesives to ensure that they will work and will remain durable. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Work on high ceilings, using scaffolding or other tools, such as stilts. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望(BLS)
- 就业人数,2025
- 16K
- 预计就业人数,2035
- 16K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -1.6%
- 年薪中位数,2025
- $68,270
- 入职通常所需学历
- No formal educational credential
韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 78120 | 경량 철골공 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 7123Plasterers
抹灰工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述,而不是对本职业的描述。
Plasterers install, maintain and repair plasterboard in buildings, and apply decorative and protective coverings of plaster, cement and similar material to the interiors and exteriors of structures.
任务
- (a) applying one or more coats of plaster to interior walls and ceilings of buildings to produce finished surface;
- (b) measuring, marking and installing ornamental plaster panels, and casting and trimming ornamental plaster cornices;
- (c) measuring, marking and cutting plasterboard, lifting and positioning panels and securing them to walls, ceilings and battens;
- (d) covering joins and nail holes with wet plaster and sealing compounds, and smoothing them using wet brushes and sand paper;
- (e) applying protective and decorative covering of cement, plaster and similar materials to exterior building surfaces;
- (f) making and installing decorative plaster fixtures of fibrous plaster;
- (g) applying and finishing acoustic, insulating and fireproofing materials bonded with plaster, plastic cement and similar materials.
职业示例
Dry wall plasterer · Fibrous plasterer · Ornamental plasterer · Plasterer · Solid plasterer · Stucco plasterer
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
ISCO-08 7123
- ceiling installerESCO 7123.1
Ceiling installers install ceilings in buildings. They apply different techniques as the situation requires - for example when fire resistance is especially important, or when space is needed between the dropped ceiling and the next floor - or specialise in one.
- plastererESCO 7123.2
Plasterers apply plaster made from gypsum, cement or other solutions to walls as a smooth finish. They mix dry plaster powder with water, then smear the resulting paste onto a wall. The plaster is then smoothed before it hardens and forms a solid coating on the wall.
这些是 ESCO 归入上方所关联 ISCO-08 职业组之下的 ESCO 职业;它们并未与本职业逐项对应。
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联(ROME)
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称(法语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| F1604 | Plaquiste | 本职业范围更窄 |
| F1606 | Peintre en bâtiment | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称(西班牙语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7199 | Otros trabajadores de las obras estructurales de construcción no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 7212 | Aplicadores de revestimientos de pasta y mortero | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联(KldB)
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称(德语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 33302 | Berufe im Aus- und Trockenbau (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联(JSCO)
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称(日语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 669 | その他の建設従事者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 664 | 左官 | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源