Fence Erectors
Construction and Extraction Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 47-4031.00
Erect and repair fences and fence gates, using hand and power tools.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.09
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 20 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 1 项（5.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Discuss fencing needs with customers, and estimate and quote prices.O*NET Task ID 13628 | 1.0 |
Establish the location for a fence, and gather information needed to ensure that there are no electric cables or water lines in the area.O*NET Task ID 13623 | 0.0 |
Align posts, by lines or sighting, and verify vertical alignment of posts, using plumb bobs or spirit levels.O*NET Task ID 13624 | 0.0 |
Measure and lay out fence lines and mark posthole positions, following instructions, drawings, or specifications.O*NET Task ID 13625 | 0.0 |
Dig postholes, using spades, posthole diggers, or power-driven augers.O*NET Task ID 13626 | 0.0 |
Set metal or wooden posts in upright positions in postholes.O*NET Task ID 13627 | 0.0 |
Mix and pour concrete around bases of posts, or tamp soil into postholes to embed posts.O*NET Task ID 13629 | 0.0 |
Make rails for fences, by sawing lumber or by cutting metal tubing to required lengths.O*NET Task ID 13630 | 0.0 |
Nail top and bottom rails to fence posts, or insert them in slots on posts.O*NET Task ID 13631 | 0.0 |
Stretch wire, wire mesh, or chain link fencing between posts, and attach fencing to frames.O*NET Task ID 13632 | 0.0 |
Attach fence rail supports to posts, using hammers and pliers.O*NET Task ID 13633 | 0.0 |
Assemble gates, and fasten gates into position, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 13634 | 0.0 |
Complete top fence rails of metal fences by connecting tube sections, using metal sleeves.O*NET Task ID 13635 | 0.0 |
Insert metal tubing through rail supports.O*NET Task ID 13636 | 0.0 |
Attach rails or tension wire along bottoms of posts to form fencing frames.O*NET Task ID 13637 | 0.0 |
Nail pointed slats to rails to construct picket fences.O*NET Task ID 13638 | 0.0 |
Construct and repair barriers, retaining walls, trellises, and other types of fences, walls, and gates.O*NET Task ID 13639 | 0.0 |
Weld metal parts together, using portable gas welding equipment.O*NET Task ID 13640 | 0.0 |
Erect alternate panel, basket weave, and louvered fences.O*NET Task ID 13641 | 0.0 |
Blast rock formations and rocky areas with dynamite to facilitate posthole digging.O*NET Task ID 13642 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（20 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Establish the location for a fence, and gather information needed to ensure that there are no electric cables or water lines in the area. | 核心 |
| Align posts, by lines or sighting, and verify vertical alignment of posts, using plumb bobs or spirit levels. | 核心 |
| Measure and lay out fence lines and mark posthole positions, following instructions, drawings, or specifications. | 核心 |
| Dig postholes, using spades, posthole diggers, or power-driven augers. | 核心 |
| Set metal or wooden posts in upright positions in postholes. | 核心 |
| Discuss fencing needs with customers, and estimate and quote prices. | 核心 |
| Mix and pour concrete around bases of posts, or tamp soil into postholes to embed posts. | 核心 |
| Make rails for fences, by sawing lumber or by cutting metal tubing to required lengths. | 核心 |
| Nail top and bottom rails to fence posts, or insert them in slots on posts. | 核心 |
| Stretch wire, wire mesh, or chain link fencing between posts, and attach fencing to frames. | 核心 |
| Attach fence rail supports to posts, using hammers and pliers. | 核心 |
| Assemble gates, and fasten gates into position, using hand tools. | 核心 |
| Complete top fence rails of metal fences by connecting tube sections, using metal sleeves. | 核心 |
| Insert metal tubing through rail supports. | 核心 |
| Attach rails or tension wire along bottoms of posts to form fencing frames. | 核心 |
| Nail pointed slats to rails to construct picket fences. | 核心 |
| Construct and repair barriers, retaining walls, trellises, and other types of fences, walls, and gates. | 核心 |
| Weld metal parts together, using portable gas welding equipment. | 核心 |
| Erect alternate panel, basket weave, and louvered fences. | 核心 |
| Blast rock formations and rocky areas with dynamite to facilitate posthole digging. | 补充 |
1.04/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Establish the location for a fence, and gather information needed to ensure that there are no electric cables or water lines in the area. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Align posts, by lines or sighting, and verify vertical alignment of posts, using plumb bobs or spirit levels. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Measure and lay out fence lines and mark posthole positions, following instructions, drawings, or specifications. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Dig postholes, using spades, posthole diggers, or power-driven augers. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Set metal or wooden posts in upright positions in postholes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Mix and pour concrete around bases of posts, or tamp soil into postholes to embed posts. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Make rails for fences, by sawing lumber or by cutting metal tubing to required lengths. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Nail top and bottom rails to fence posts, or insert them in slots on posts. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Stretch wire, wire mesh, or chain link fencing between posts, and attach fencing to frames. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Attach fence rail supports to posts, using hammers and pliers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assemble gates, and fasten gates into position, using hand tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Complete top fence rails of metal fences by connecting tube sections, using metal sleeves. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Insert metal tubing through rail supports. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Attach rails or tension wire along bottoms of posts to form fencing frames. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Nail pointed slats to rails to construct picket fences. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Construct and repair barriers, retaining walls, trellises, and other types of fences, walls, and gates. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Weld metal parts together, using portable gas welding equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Erect alternate panel, basket weave, and louvered fences. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Blast rock formations and rocky areas with dynamite to facilitate posthole digging. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 31K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 32K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +5.6%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $47,980
- 入职通常所需学历
- No formal educational credential
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 78299 | 그 외 건설 관련 기능 종사원 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 7119Building Frame and Related Trades Workers Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的房屋框架及有关行业工人
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
This unit group covers building frame and related trades workers not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 711: Building Frame and Related Trades Workers. For instance, the unit group includes steeplejacks, scaffolders and demolition workers.
任务
- In such cases tasks would include -
- (a) climbing and performing miscellaneous construction and building maintenance work on tall structures such as towers, chimneys and spires;
- (b) erecting temporary metal or wooden scaffolding on building sites;
- (c) demolishing buildings and other structures.
职业示例
Building wrecker · Prefabricated building assembler · Scaffolder · Skilled demolition worker · Steeplejack
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- building construction workerESCO 9313.1本职业范围更窄
Building construction workers prepare and maintain building construction activities on construction sites. They perform preparation and clean-up work in order to assist specialised construction workers.
- door installerESCO 7115.2有重叠，但不相同
Door installers set doors in place. They remove the old door if present, prepare the frame opening, and set the new door in place square, straight, plumb, and watertight if called for. Door installers also inspect and service existing doors.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| F1614 | Poseur / Poseuse en fermetures de bâtiment | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| F1616 | Poseur / Poseuse de menuiseries extérieures | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| F1704 | Manœuvre du Bâtiment et des Travaux Publics | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7132 | Instaladores de cerramientos metálicos y carpinteros metálicos (excepto montadores de estructuras metálicas) | 相关，但不对应 |
| 7199 | Otros trabajadores de las obras estructurales de construcción no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes | 相关，但不对应 |
| 9602 | Peones de la construcción de edificios | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 12142 | Berufe im Garten-, Landschafts- und Sportplatzbau - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 24412 | Berufe im Metallbau - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 669 | その他の建設従事者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源