Hazardous Materials Removal Workers
Construction and Extraction Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 47-4041.00
Identify, remove, pack, transport, or dispose of hazardous materials, including asbestos, lead-based paint, waste oil, fuel, transmission fluid, radioactive materials, or contaminated soil. Specialized training and certification in hazardous materials handling or a confined entry permit are generally required. May operate earth-moving equipment or trucks.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.09
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 20 项工作已评分任务 21 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 3 项（14.3%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 2 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Identify or separate waste products or materials for recycling or reuse.47-4041.00 | 0.0040100.0 | 0.0021100.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record numbers of containers stored at disposal sites, specifying amounts or types of equipment or waste disposed.O*NET Task ID 11585 | 1.0 |
Identify asbestos, lead, or other hazardous materials to be removed, using monitoring devices.O*NET Task ID 11594 | 0.5 |
Organize or track the locations of hazardous items in landfills.O*NET Task ID 11597 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（19 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Comply with prescribed safety procedures or federal laws regulating waste disposal methods. | 核心 |
| Record numbers of containers stored at disposal sites, specifying amounts or types of equipment or waste disposed. | 核心 |
| Operate machines or equipment to remove, package, store, or transport loads of waste materials. | 核心 |
| Load or unload materials into containers or onto trucks, using hoists or forklifts. | 核心 |
| Clean contaminated equipment or areas for reuse, using detergents or solvents, sandblasters, filter pumps, or steam cleaners. | 核心 |
| Remove asbestos or lead from surfaces, using hand or power tools such as scrapers, vacuums, or high-pressure sprayers. | 核心 |
| Clean mold-contaminated sites by removing damaged porous materials or thoroughly cleaning all contaminated nonporous materials. | 核心 |
| Sort specialized hazardous waste at landfills or disposal centers, following proper disposal procedures. | 核心 |
| Build containment areas prior to beginning abatement or decontamination work. | 核心 |
| Prepare hazardous material for removal or storage. | 核心 |
| Drive trucks or other heavy equipment to convey contaminated waste to designated sea or ground locations. | 补充 |
| Identify asbestos, lead, or other hazardous materials to be removed, using monitoring devices. | 补充 |
| Organize or track the locations of hazardous items in landfills. | 补充 |
| Operate cranes to move or load baskets, casks, or canisters. | 补充 |
| Mix or pour concrete into forms to encase waste material for disposal. | 补充 |
| Apply bioremediation techniques to hazardous wastes to allow naturally occurring bacteria to break down toxic substances. | 补充 |
| Identify or separate waste products or materials for recycling or reuse. | 补充 |
| Process e-waste, such as computer components containing lead or mercury. | 补充 |
| Remove or limit contamination following emergencies involving hazardous substances. | 补充 |
0.72/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Comply with prescribed safety procedures or federal laws regulating waste disposal methods. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Operate machines or equipment to remove, package, store, or transport loads of waste materials. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Load or unload materials into containers or onto trucks, using hoists or forklifts. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean contaminated equipment or areas for reuse, using detergents or solvents, sandblasters, filter pumps, or steam cleaners. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remove asbestos or lead from surfaces, using hand or power tools such as scrapers, vacuums, or high-pressure sprayers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Identify asbestos, lead, or other hazardous materials to be removed, using monitoring devices. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean mold-contaminated sites by removing damaged porous materials or thoroughly cleaning all contaminated nonporous materials. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Remove or limit contamination following emergencies involving hazardous substances. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Build containment areas prior to beginning abatement or decontamination work. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Prepare hazardous material for removal or storage. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Drive trucks or other heavy equipment to convey contaminated waste to designated sea or ground locations. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Upload baskets of irradiated elements onto machines that insert fuel elements into canisters and secure lids. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Package, store, or move irradiated fuel elements in the underwater storage basins of nuclear reactor plants, using machines or equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Organize or track the locations of hazardous items in landfills. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Operate cranes to move or load baskets, casks, or canisters. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Mix or pour concrete into forms to encase waste material for disposal. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Apply bioremediation techniques to hazardous wastes to allow naturally occurring bacteria to break down toxic substances. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Identify or separate waste products or materials for recycling or reuse. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Process e-waste, such as computer components containing lead or mercury. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Sort specialized hazardous waste at landfills or disposal centers, following proper disposal procedures. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 53K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 54K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +1.5%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $49,450
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 91001 | 건설 단순 종사원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 7119Building Frame and Related Trades Workers Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的房屋框架及有关行业工人
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
This unit group covers building frame and related trades workers not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 711: Building Frame and Related Trades Workers. For instance, the unit group includes steeplejacks, scaffolders and demolition workers.
任务
- In such cases tasks would include -
- (a) climbing and performing miscellaneous construction and building maintenance work on tall structures such as towers, chimneys and spires;
- (b) erecting temporary metal or wooden scaffolding on building sites;
- (c) demolishing buildings and other structures.
职业示例
Building wrecker · Prefabricated building assembler · Scaffolder · Skilled demolition worker · Steeplejack
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- asbestos abatement workerESCO 7133.1本职业范围更宽
Asbestos abatement workers remove asbestos from buildings and other constructions, compliant with health and safety regulations concerning the handling of hazardous materials. They investigate the intensity of the asbestos contamination, prepare the structure for removal, and prevent contamination of other areas.
- decontamination workerESCO 7133.5本职业范围更宽
Decontamination workers remove and dispose of hazardous materials, such as radioactive materials or contaminated soil. They handle hazardous materials in compliance with safety regulations, investigate causes of contamination, and remove the contamination from the structure or site.
- liquid waste treatment plant operatorESCO 3132.2本职业范围更宽
Liquid waste treatment technicians remove hazardous chemicals and pollutants from liquid waste such as oil so that it can be safely used for new applications. They operate and maintain liquid waste treatment equipment, monitor operations, and test samples to ensure the safety standards are met.
- hazardous waste technicianESCO 3116.1.4有重叠，但不相同
Hazardous waste technicians dispose of materials that have been in contact with or are ignitable, corrosive, reactive, toxic or a combination of the aforementioned hazardous traits. They remove the waste from industrial facilities or households and transport them to a treatment facility to ensure they are treated and disposed of according to regulations. They may also advise on the proper treatment of hazardous waste, and aid in the clean-up of hazardous waste spills.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| I1504 | Décontaminateur / Décontamineuse nucléaire et radiologique | 本职业范围更宽 |
| I1507 | Opérateur / Opératrice démantèlement nucléaire | 本职业范围更宽 |
| I1508 | Désamianteur / Désamianteuse | 本职业范围更宽 |
| I1505 | Technicien / Technicienne logistique combustible nucléaire | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| I1514 | Technicien / Technicienne en dépollution | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| I1503 | Technicien / Technicienne en risques technologiques | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7295 | Personal de limpieza de fachadas de edificios y chimeneas | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 3132 | Técnicos en instalaciones de tratamiento de residuos, de aguas y otros operadores en plantas similares | 相关，但不对应 |
| 7199 | Otros trabajadores de las obras estructurales de construcción no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 32172 | Berufe im Bauwerksabbruch - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 34332 | Berufe in der Abfallwirtschaft - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 42333 | Strahlenschutzbeauftragte - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 33242 | Berufe im Holz- und Bautenschutz - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 715 | 産業廃棄物処理従事者 | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 652 | とび職 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 719 | その他の清掃従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源