Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners
Construction and Extraction Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 47-4071.00
Clean and repair septic tanks, sewer lines, or drains. May patch walls and partitions of tank, replace damaged drain tile, or repair breaks in underground piping.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.10
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 21 项工作已评分任务 22 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 2 项（9.1%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Clean and disinfect domestic basements and other areas flooded by sewer stoppages.47-4071.00 | 0.0016100.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Prepare and keep records of actions taken, including maintenance and repair work.O*NET Task ID 11603 | 1.0 |
Update sewer maps and manhole charts.O*NET Task ID 11622 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（22 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Drive trucks to transport crews, materials, and equipment. | 核心 |
| Communicate with supervisors and other workers, using equipment such as wireless phones, pagers, or radio telephones. | 核心 |
| Prepare and keep records of actions taken, including maintenance and repair work. | 核心 |
| Operate sewer cleaning equipment, including power rodders, high-velocity water jets, sewer flushers, bucket machines, wayne balls, and vac-alls. | 核心 |
| Measure excavation sites, using plumbers' snakes, tapelines, or lengths of cutting heads within sewers, and mark areas for digging. | 核心 |
| Locate problems, using specially designed equipment, and mark where digging must occur to reach damaged tanks or pipes. | 核心 |
| Clean and repair septic tanks, sewer lines, or related structures such as manholes, culverts, and catch basins. | 核心 |
| Service, adjust, and make minor repairs to equipment, machines, and attachments. | 核心 |
| Inspect manholes to locate sewer line stoppages. | 核心 |
| Dig out sewer lines manually, using shovels. | 核心 |
| Ensure that repaired sewer line joints are tightly sealed before backfilling begins. | 补充 |
| Withdraw cables from pipes and examine them for evidence of mud, roots, grease, and other deposits indicating broken or clogged sewer lines. | 补充 |
| Install rotary knives on flexible cables mounted on machine reels, according to the diameters of pipes to be cleaned. | 补充 |
| Start machines to feed revolving cables or rods into openings, stopping machines and changing knives to conform to pipe sizes. | 补充 |
| Cut damaged sections of pipe with cutters, remove broken sections from ditches, and replace pipe sections, using pipe sleeves. | 补充 |
| Break asphalt and other pavement so that pipes can be accessed, using airhammers, picks, and shovels. | 补充 |
| Cover repaired pipes with dirt, and pack backfilled excavations, using air and gasoline tampers. | 补充 |
| Requisition or order tools and equipment. | 补充 |
| Rotate cleaning rods manually, using turning pins. | 补充 |
| Clean and disinfect domestic basements and other areas flooded by sewer stoppages. | 补充 |
| Tap mainline sewers to install sewer saddles. | 补充 |
| Update sewer maps and manhole charts. | 补充 |
0.76/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Drive trucks to transport crews, materials, and equipment. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Operate sewer cleaning equipment, including power rodders, high-velocity water jets, sewer flushers, bucket machines, wayne balls, and vac-alls. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Measure excavation sites, using plumbers' snakes, tapelines, or lengths of cutting heads within sewers, and mark areas for digging. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Locate problems, using specially designed equipment, and mark where digging must occur to reach damaged tanks or pipes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean and repair septic tanks, sewer lines, or related structures such as manholes, culverts, and catch basins. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Service, adjust, and make minor repairs to equipment, machines, and attachments. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Inspect manholes to locate sewer line stoppages. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Dig out sewer lines manually, using shovels. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Ensure that repaired sewer line joints are tightly sealed before backfilling begins. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Withdraw cables from pipes and examine them for evidence of mud, roots, grease, and other deposits indicating broken or clogged sewer lines. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Install rotary knives on flexible cables mounted on machine reels, according to the diameters of pipes to be cleaned. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Start machines to feed revolving cables or rods into openings, stopping machines and changing knives to conform to pipe sizes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Cut damaged sections of pipe with cutters, remove broken sections from ditches, and replace pipe sections, using pipe sleeves. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Break asphalt and other pavement so that pipes can be accessed, using airhammers, picks, and shovels. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Cover repaired pipes with dirt, and pack backfilled excavations, using air and gasoline tampers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Rotate cleaning rods manually, using turning pins. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean and disinfect domestic basements and other areas flooded by sewer stoppages. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Tap mainline sewers to install sewer saddles. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 32K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 34K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +7.8%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $49,880
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 79911 | 배관 세정원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
| 79919 | 그 외 세정원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 9129Other Cleaning Workers
其他清洁工作人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
This unit group includes cleaning workers not classified elsewhere. The group includes, for instance, those who clean surfaces, materials and objects, such as carpets, walls, swimming pools and cooling towers, using specialized cleaning equipment and chemicals.
任务
- In such instances tasks would include -
- (a) cleaning carpets and upholstered furniture using cleaning machines and their attachments;.
- (b) selecting and applying cleaning agents to remove stains from carpets;
- (c) treating carpets with soil-repellent chemicals and deodorants, and treating for pests;
- (d) cleaning stone walls, metal surfaces and fascias using high pressure water cleaners and solvents;.
- (e) applying chemicals and high-pressure cleaning methods to remove micro-organisms from water and filtration systems;
- (f) using wet vacuums and other suction equipment to remove scale, accumulated dirt and other deposits from swimming pools, cooling tower components and drains.
职业示例
Carpet cleaner · Cooling tower cleaner · Graffiti cleaner · Swimming pool cleaner · Water blaster
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- septic tank servicerESCO 7126.9本职业范围更宽
Septic tank servicers clean and maintain septic systems. They repair damages and faults, and ensure the tanks are cleaned and maintained, operating cleaning and maintenance machinery, in compliance with safety procedures.
- sewerage cleanerESCO 9129.2本职业范围更宽
Sewerage cleaners maintain and clean sewerage systems and their pipes within communities. They remove blockages that stop the sewerage flow to ensure the smooth running of the systems.
- drain technicianESCO 7126.2有重叠，但不相同
Drain technicians install and maintain drainage equipment used in sewer systems, such as pipes and valves. They analyse the design and ensure the proper installation of the drainage system, and perform maintenance and repair duties.
- drainage workerESCO 9312.1.1有重叠，但不相同
Drainage workers assemble and maintain drainage and dewatering systems. They lay tubes or drainpipes to dry out the ground of a certain structure in order to put a hold to imminent groundwater. This work is usually performed under pavements and in basements.
- sewer construction workerESCO 7126.11有重叠，但不相同
Sewer construction workers install sewer pipes to transport wastewater out of structures and to a body of water or treatment facility. They dig trenches and insert the pipes, making sure they have correct angle and are connected watertigh. Sewer construction workers also construct other elements of sewage infrastructure, such as manholes, and maintain and repair existing systems.
- sewerage maintenance technicianESCO 3112.1.12有重叠，但不相同
Sewerage maintenance technicians inspect sewers and pipeline systems. They do this by using moving video cameras, whose recordings tell them whether they need to perform any maintenance and repair on these types of systems.
- sewerage network operativeESCO 7126.10有重叠，但不相同
Sewerage network operatives maintain sewerage systems which remove and transport wastewater and sewerage. They inspect pipes, pumping stations, and mains, looking for leaks or other faults, and repair any problems. They clear blockages, and perform maintenance duties, using network maps and specialised software.
- water network operativeESCO 7126.14有重叠，但不相同
Water network operatives maintain pipes and pumping stations used for water supply, waste water removal and sewerage. They perform planned maintenance and repair tasks and clear blockages in pipes and drains.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| K2301 | Agent / Agente d'exploitation des réseaux d'assainissement | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| K2321 | Egoutier / Egoutière | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| F1705 | Poseur / Poseuse de canalisations | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7223 | Instaladores de conductos en obra pública | 相关，但不对应 |
| 9229 | Otro personal de limpieza | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 34312 | Berufe in der Wasserversorgungs- und Abwassertechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 54142 | Berufe in der Maschinen- und Anlagenreinigung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 714 | ごみ・し尿処理従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 719 | その他の清掃従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源