Segmental Pavers

Construction and Extraction Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
47-4091.00

Lay out, cut, and place segmental paving units. Includes installers of bedding and restraining materials for the paving units.

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.10–0.11· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: OpenAI发布时间: 2023

    0.083

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.844
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    人工评分β，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
  • ISCO-08 7113Stonemasons, Stone Cutters, Splitters and Carvers0.11
  • ISCO-08 7114Concrete Placers, Concrete Finishers and Related Workers0.10

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 12 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 1 项（8.3%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Design paver installation layout pattern and create markings for directional references of joints and stringlines.

O*NET Task ID 8290

0.5
Supply and place base materials, edge restraints, bedding sand and jointing sand.

O*NET Task ID 8284

0.0
Prepare base for installation by removing unstable or unsuitable materials, compacting and grading the soil, draining or stabilizing weak or saturated soils and taking measures to prevent water penetration and migration of bedding sand.

O*NET Task ID 8285

0.0
Sweep sand from the surface prior to opening to traffic.

O*NET Task ID 8286

0.0
Set pavers, aligning and spacing them correctly.

O*NET Task ID 8287

0.0
Sweep sand into the joints and compact pavement until the joints are full.

O*NET Task ID 8288

0.0
Compact bedding sand and pavers to finish the paved area, using a plate compactor.

O*NET Task ID 8289

0.0
Resurface an outside area with cobblestones, terracotta tiles, concrete or other materials.

O*NET Task ID 8291

0.0
Discuss the design with the client.

O*NET Task ID 8292

0.0
Cut paving stones to size and for edges, using a splitter and a masonry saw.

O*NET Task ID 8293

0.0
Screed sand level to an even thickness, and recheck sand exposed to elements, raking and rescreeding if necessary.

O*NET Task ID 8294

0.0
Cement the edges of the paved area.

O*NET Task ID 8295

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（12 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Supply and place base materials, edge restraints, bedding sand and jointing sand.核心
Prepare base for installation by removing unstable or unsuitable materials, compacting and grading the soil, draining or stabilizing weak or saturated soils and taking measures to prevent water penetration and migration of bedding sand.核心
Sweep sand from the surface prior to opening to traffic.核心
Set pavers, aligning and spacing them correctly.核心
Sweep sand into the joints and compact pavement until the joints are full.核心
Compact bedding sand and pavers to finish the paved area, using a plate compactor.核心
Design paver installation layout pattern and create markings for directional references of joints and stringlines.核心
Resurface an outside area with cobblestones, terracotta tiles, concrete or other materials.核心
Discuss the design with the client.核心
Cut paving stones to size and for edges, using a splitter and a masonry saw.核心
Screed sand level to an even thickness, and recheck sand exposed to elements, raking and rescreeding if necessary.核心
Cement the edges of the paved area.核心

职业信息

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
78252보도블록 설치원范围相同已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 7113Stonemasons, Stone Cutters, Splitters and Carvers

    石工、切石工、劈石工和石雕工

  • ISCO-08 7114Concrete Placers, Concrete Finishers and Related Workers

    混凝土浇筑工、混凝土修整工及有关人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • road construction workerESCO 8342.6本职业范围更窄

    Road construction workers perform road construction on earthworks, substructure works and the pavement section of the road. They cover the compacted soil with one or more layers. Road construction workers usually lay a stabilising bed of sand or clay first before adding asphalt or concrete slabs in order to finish a road.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
F1702Ouvrier / Ouvrière en voieries urbaines本职业范围更窄暂定
F1707Maçon / Maçonne du paysage相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
7240Soladores, colocadores de parquet y afines本职业范围更窄

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
32212Pflasterer/Pflasterinnen und Steinsetzer/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten范围相同

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
681土木従事者本职业范围更窄暂定
662ブロック積・タイル張従事者相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源