Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas
Construction and Extraction Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 47-5012.00
Set up or operate a variety of drills to remove underground oil and gas, or remove core samples for testing during oil and gas exploration.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.19
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 22 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 1 项（4.5%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Maintain records of footage drilled, location and nature of strata penetrated, materials and tools used, services rendered, and time required.O*NET Task ID 8301 | 1.0 |
Train crews, and introduce procedures to make drill work more safe and effective.O*NET Task ID 8296 | 0.0 |
Observe pressure gauge and move throttles and levers to control the speed of rotary tables, and to regulate pressure of tools at bottoms of boreholes.O*NET Task ID 8297 | 0.0 |
Count sections of drill rod to determine depths of boreholes.O*NET Task ID 8298 | 0.0 |
Push levers and brake pedals to control gasoline, diesel, electric, or steam draw works that lower and raise drill pipes and casings in and out of wells.O*NET Task ID 8299 | 0.0 |
Connect sections of drill pipe, using hand tools and powered wrenches and tongs.O*NET Task ID 8300 | 0.0 |
Maintain and adjust machinery to ensure proper performance.O*NET Task ID 8302 | 0.0 |
Start and examine operation of slush pumps to ensure circulation and consistency of drilling fluid or mud in well.O*NET Task ID 8303 | 0.0 |
Locate and recover lost or broken bits, casings, and drill pipes from wells, using special tools.O*NET Task ID 8304 | 0.0 |
Weigh clay, and mix with water and chemicals to make drilling mud.O*NET Task ID 8305 | 0.0 |
Direct rig crews in drilling and other activities, such as setting up rigs and completing or servicing wells.O*NET Task ID 8306 | 0.0 |
Monitor progress of drilling operations, and select and change drill bits according to the nature of strata, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 8307 | 0.0 |
Repair or replace defective parts of machinery, such as rotary drill rigs, water trucks, air compressors, and pumps, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 8308 | 0.0 |
Clean and oil pulleys, blocks, and cables.O*NET Task ID 8309 | 0.0 |
Bolt together pump and engine parts, and connect tanks and flow lines.O*NET Task ID 8310 | 0.0 |
Remove core samples during drilling to determine the nature of the strata being drilled.O*NET Task ID 8311 | 0.0 |
Cap wells with packers, or turn valves, to regulate outflow of oil from wells.O*NET Task ID 8312 | 0.0 |
Line drilled holes with pipes, and install all necessary hardware, to prepare new wells.O*NET Task ID 8313 | 0.0 |
Position and prepare truck-mounted derricks at drilling areas specified on field maps.O*NET Task ID 8314 | 0.0 |
Plug observation wells, and restore sites.O*NET Task ID 8315 | 0.0 |
Lower and explode charges in boreholes to start flow of oil from wells.O*NET Task ID 8316 | 0.0 |
Dig holes, set forms, and mix and pour concrete, for foundations of steel or wooden derricks.O*NET Task ID 8317 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（21 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Train crews, and introduce procedures to make drill work more safe and effective. | 核心 |
| Observe pressure gauge and move throttles and levers to control the speed of rotary tables, and to regulate pressure of tools at bottoms of boreholes. | 核心 |
| Count sections of drill rod to determine depths of boreholes. | 核心 |
| Push levers and brake pedals to control gasoline, diesel, electric, or steam draw works that lower and raise drill pipes and casings in and out of wells. | 核心 |
| Connect sections of drill pipe, using hand tools and powered wrenches and tongs. | 核心 |
| Maintain records of footage drilled, location and nature of strata penetrated, materials and tools used, services rendered, and time required. | 核心 |
| Maintain and adjust machinery to ensure proper performance. | 核心 |
| Start and examine operation of slush pumps to ensure circulation and consistency of drilling fluid or mud in well. | 核心 |
| Locate and recover lost or broken bits, casings, and drill pipes from wells, using special tools. | 核心 |
| Weigh clay, and mix with water and chemicals to make drilling mud. | 核心 |
| Direct rig crews in drilling and other activities, such as setting up rigs and completing or servicing wells. | 核心 |
| Monitor progress of drilling operations, and select and change drill bits according to the nature of strata, using hand tools. | 核心 |
| Repair or replace defective parts of machinery, such as rotary drill rigs, water trucks, air compressors, and pumps, using hand tools. | 核心 |
| Clean and oil pulleys, blocks, and cables. | 核心 |
| Bolt together pump and engine parts, and connect tanks and flow lines. | 核心 |
| Remove core samples during drilling to determine the nature of the strata being drilled. | 核心 |
| Cap wells with packers, or turn valves, to regulate outflow of oil from wells. | 核心 |
| Line drilled holes with pipes, and install all necessary hardware, to prepare new wells. | 核心 |
| Position and prepare truck-mounted derricks at drilling areas specified on field maps. | 补充 |
| Plug observation wells, and restore sites. | 补充 |
| Lower and explode charges in boreholes to start flow of oil from wells. | 补充 |
1.31/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Observe pressure gauge and move throttles and levers to control the speed of rotary tables, and to regulate pressure of tools at bottoms of boreholes. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Push levers and brake pedals to control gasoline, diesel, electric, or steam draw works that lower and raise drill pipes and casings in and out of wells. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Connect sections of drill pipe, using hand tools and powered wrenches and tongs. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Maintain and adjust machinery to ensure proper performance. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Start and examine operation of slush pumps to ensure circulation and consistency of drilling fluid or mud in well. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Locate and recover lost or broken bits, casings, and drill pipes from wells, using special tools. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Weigh clay, and mix with water and chemicals to make drilling mud. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Monitor progress of drilling operations, and select and change drill bits according to the nature of strata, using hand tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Repair or replace defective parts of machinery, such as rotary drill rigs, water trucks, air compressors, and pumps, using hand tools. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Clean and oil pulleys, blocks, and cables. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Bolt together pump and engine parts, and connect tanks and flow lines. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remove core samples during drilling to determine the nature of the strata being drilled. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Cap wells with packers, or turn valves, to regulate outflow of oil from wells. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Line drilled holes with pipes, and install all necessary hardware, to prepare new wells. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Position and prepare truck-mounted derricks at drilling areas specified on field maps. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Plug observation wells, and restore sites. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 13K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 13K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +0.8%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $67,890
- 入职通常所需学历
- No formal educational credential
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 87402 | 시추 장비 조작원 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 8113Well Drillers and Borers and Related Workers
凿井钻探工及有关人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Well drillers and borers and related workers position, assemble and operate drilling machinery and related equipment to sink wells, extract rock samples, liquids and gases or for a variety of other purposes.
任务
- (a) dismantling, moving and assembling drilling rigs and auxiliary equipment;
- (b) assembling and dismantling pipes, casings and drill heads, and replacing dysfunctional equipment;
- (c) operating controls to lower and raise drill pipes and casings in and out of wells, regulate pressure in the well and control the speed of tools;
- (d) preparing drilling fluid and checking the operation of pumps to ensure adequate circulation of fluid in drill pipe and well;
- (e) monitoring gauges and other indicators and listening to equipment to detect malfunctions and unusual well conditions, and determining the need to change drilling or equipment;
- (f) maintaining, adjusting, repairing and cleaning drilling rigs, hoisting and other machinery;
- (g) maintaining records of drilling and servicing operations;
- (h) operating machines and tools to extract dust, cuttings and lost and broken drilling equipment from holes and wells;
- (i) closing and sealing wells no longer in use;
- (j) supervising and training crew members.
职业示例
Bore sinker · Boring equipment operator · Derrickman · Derrick operator · Developmental driller · Directional driller · Driller (oil or gas well) · Drilling plant operator · Drilling rig operator · Power-tong operator · Toolpusher · Tourpusher
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- drill operatorESCO 8113.2范围相同
Drill operators supervise a team during rigging and drilling operations. They monitor well activity and take measures in case of emergencies.
- drillerESCO 8111.2范围相同
Drillers set up and operate drilling rigs and related equipment designed to drill holes for mineral exploration, in shotfiring operations, and for construction purposes.
- oil rig motorhandESCO 8113.3本职业范围更宽
Oil rig motorhands assume responsibility for the engines powering the drilling equipment. They ensure that all other rig equipment operates correctly.
- drilling machine operatorESCO 7223.5有重叠，但不相同
Drilling machine operators set up, program and control drilling machines, designed to drill holes in workpieces using a computer-controlled, rotary-cutting, multipointed cutting tool, inserted into the workpiece axially. They read drilling machine blueprints and tooling instructions, perform regular machine maintenance, and make adjustments to the drilling controls, such as the depth of drills or the rotation speed.
- tool pusherESCO 8113.7有重叠，但不相同
Tool pushers assume responsibility over daily drilling operations. They do mostly administrative work. Tool pushers ensure that the oil rig has sufficient materials, spare parts and enough personnel to continue with the daily operations. They conduct drilling activities in accordance with scheduled programme, supervising drilling crew and equipment.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| F1403 | Foreur / Foreuse pétrole et gaz | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| F1404 | Technicien / Technicienne de forage pétrole et gaz | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| F1211 | Responsable d'exploitation de gisements pétrole et gaz | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| F1401 | Foreur / Foreuse | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 8113 | Sondistas y trabajadores afines | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 21112 | Berufe im Berg- und Tagebau - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 645 | 建設・さく井機械運転従事者 | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源