Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas
Construction and Extraction Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 47-5023.00
Operate a variety of drills such as rotary, churn, and pneumatic to tap subsurface water and salt deposits, to remove core samples during mineral exploration or soil testing, and to facilitate the use of explosives in mining or construction. Includes horizontal and earth boring machine operators.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.17–0.19· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 8111Miners and Quarriers0.17
- ISCO-08 8113Well Drillers and Borers and Related Workers0.19
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 6 项（20.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record drilling progress and geological data.O*NET Task ID 13680 | 1.0 |
Document geological formations encountered during work.O*NET Task ID 13686 | 1.0 |
Design well pumping systems.O*NET Task ID 13690 | 0.5 |
Review client requirements and proposed locations for drilling operations to determine feasibility, and to determine cost estimates.O*NET Task ID 13692 | 0.5 |
Inspect core samples to determine nature of strata, or take samples to laboratories for analysis.O*NET Task ID 13695 | 0.5 |
Create and lay out designs for drill and blast patterns.O*NET Task ID 21016 | 0.5 |
Regulate air pressure, rotary speed, and downward pressure, according to the type of rock or concrete being drilled.O*NET Task ID 13668 | 0.0 |
Verify depths and alignments of boring positions.O*NET Task ID 13669 | 0.0 |
Start, stop, and control drilling speed of machines and insertion of casings into holes.O*NET Task ID 13671 | 0.0 |
Select the appropriate drill for the job, using knowledge of rock or soil conditions.O*NET Task ID 13672 | 0.0 |
Operate controls to stabilize machines and to position and align drills.O*NET Task ID 13673 | 0.0 |
Select and attach drill bits and drill rods, adding more rods as hole depths increase, and changing drill bits as needed.O*NET Task ID 13674 | 0.0 |
Drill or bore holes in rock for blasting, grouting, anchoring, or building foundations.O*NET Task ID 13675 | 0.0 |
Operate machines to flush earth cuttings or to blow dust from holes.O*NET Task ID 13676 | 0.0 |
Drive or guide truck-mounted equipment into position, level and stabilize rigs, and extend telescoping derricks.O*NET Task ID 13677 | 0.0 |
Perform routine maintenance and upgrade work on machines and equipment, such as replacing parts, building up drill bits, and lubricating machinery.O*NET Task ID 13678 | 0.0 |
Drive trucks, tractors, or truck-mounted drills to and from work sites.O*NET Task ID 13679 | 0.0 |
Retrieve lost equipment from bore holes, using retrieval tools and equipment.O*NET Task ID 13681 | 0.0 |
Assemble and position machines, augers, casing pipes, and other equipment, using hand and power tools.O*NET Task ID 13682 | 0.0 |
Pour water into wells, or pump water or slush into wells to cool drill bits and to remove drillings.O*NET Task ID 13683 | 0.0 |
Operate water-well drilling rigs and other equipment to drill, bore, and dig for water wells or for environmental assessment purposes.O*NET Task ID 13684 | 0.0 |
Perform pumping tests to assess well performance.O*NET Task ID 13685 | 0.0 |
Withdraw drill rods from holes, and extract core samples.O*NET Task ID 13687 | 0.0 |
Retract augers to force discharge dirt from holes.O*NET Task ID 13688 | 0.0 |
Place and install screens, casings, pumps, and other well fixtures to develop wells.O*NET Task ID 13689 | 0.0 |
Disinfect, reconstruct, and redevelop contaminated wells and water pumping systems, and clean and disinfect new wells in preparation for use.O*NET Task ID 13691 | 0.0 |
Observe electronic graph recorders and flow meters that monitor the water used to flush debris from holes.O*NET Task ID 13693 | 0.0 |
Signal crane operators to move equipment.O*NET Task ID 13694 | 0.0 |
Fabricate well casings.O*NET Task ID 13696 | 0.0 |
Monitor drilling operations, by checking gauges and listening to equipment to assess drilling conditions and to determine the need to adjust drilling or alter equipment.O*NET Task ID 23489 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（29 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Regulate air pressure, rotary speed, and downward pressure, according to the type of rock or concrete being drilled. | 核心 |
| Verify depths and alignments of boring positions. | 核心 |
| Start, stop, and control drilling speed of machines and insertion of casings into holes. | 核心 |
| Select the appropriate drill for the job, using knowledge of rock or soil conditions. | 核心 |
| Operate controls to stabilize machines and to position and align drills. | 核心 |
| Select and attach drill bits and drill rods, adding more rods as hole depths increase, and changing drill bits as needed. | 核心 |
| Operate machines to flush earth cuttings or to blow dust from holes. | 核心 |
| Drive or guide truck-mounted equipment into position, level and stabilize rigs, and extend telescoping derricks. | 核心 |
| Perform routine maintenance and upgrade work on machines and equipment, such as replacing parts, building up drill bits, and lubricating machinery. | 核心 |
| Drive trucks, tractors, or truck-mounted drills to and from work sites. | 核心 |
| Record drilling progress and geological data. | 核心 |
| Retrieve lost equipment from bore holes, using retrieval tools and equipment. | 核心 |
| Assemble and position machines, augers, casing pipes, and other equipment, using hand and power tools. | 核心 |
| Document geological formations encountered during work. | 核心 |
| Drill or bore holes in rock for blasting, grouting, anchoring, or building foundations. | 补充 |
| Pour water into wells, or pump water or slush into wells to cool drill bits and to remove drillings. | 补充 |
| Operate water-well drilling rigs and other equipment to drill, bore, and dig for water wells or for environmental assessment purposes. | 补充 |
| Perform pumping tests to assess well performance. | 补充 |
| Withdraw drill rods from holes, and extract core samples. | 补充 |
| Retract augers to force discharge dirt from holes. | 补充 |
| Place and install screens, casings, pumps, and other well fixtures to develop wells. | 补充 |
| Design well pumping systems. | 补充 |
| Disinfect, reconstruct, and redevelop contaminated wells and water pumping systems, and clean and disinfect new wells in preparation for use. | 补充 |
| Review client requirements and proposed locations for drilling operations to determine feasibility, and to determine cost estimates. | 补充 |
| Signal crane operators to move equipment. | 补充 |
| Inspect core samples to determine nature of strata, or take samples to laboratories for analysis. | 补充 |
| Fabricate well casings. | 补充 |
| Create and lay out designs for drill and blast patterns. | 补充 |
| Monitor drilling operations, by checking gauges and listening to equipment to assess drilling conditions and to determine the need to adjust drilling or alter equipment. | — |
1.17/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Regulate air pressure, rotary speed, and downward pressure, according to the type of rock or concrete being drilled. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Verify depths and alignments of boring positions. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Start, stop, and control drilling speed of machines and insertion of casings into holes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Operate controls to stabilize machines and to position and align drills. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Select and attach drill bits and drill rods, adding more rods as hole depths increase, and changing drill bits as needed. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Operate machines to flush earth cuttings or to blow dust from holes. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Drive or guide truck-mounted equipment into position, level and stabilize rigs, and extend telescoping derricks. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Perform routine maintenance and upgrade work on machines and equipment, such as replacing parts, building up drill bits, and lubricating machinery. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Drive trucks, tractors, or truck-mounted drills to and from work sites. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Retrieve lost equipment from bore holes, using retrieval tools and equipment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Assemble and position machines, augers, casing pipes, and other equipment, using hand and power tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Drill or bore holes in rock for blasting, grouting, anchoring, or building foundations. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Pour water into wells, or pump water or slush into wells to cool drill bits and to remove drillings. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Operate water-well drilling rigs and other equipment to drill, bore, and dig for water wells or for environmental assessment purposes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Perform pumping tests to assess well performance. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Withdraw drill rods from holes, and extract core samples. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Retract augers to force discharge dirt from holes. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Place and install screens, casings, pumps, and other well fixtures to develop wells. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Disinfect, reconstruct, and redevelop contaminated wells and water pumping systems, and clean and disinfect new wells in preparation for use. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Inspect core samples to determine nature of strata, or take samples to laboratories for analysis. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Fabricate well casings. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Create and lay out designs for drill and blast patterns. | E2 受管理的设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 20K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 20K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +3.6%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $60,190
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 87401 | 굴착기·착암기 및 채광기 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 8111Miners and Quarriers
采矿工和采石工
- ISCO-08 8113Well Drillers and Borers and Related Workers
凿井钻探工及有关人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- tunnel boring machine operatorESCO 8113.8本职业范围更宽
Tunnel boring machine operators work on large pieces of tunnelling equipment commonly known as TBMs. They regulate the operation of the machine, adjusting the torque of the rotating cutting wheel and screw conveyor to maximise stability of the tunnel before tunnel rings are installed. Tunnel boring machine operators then put the reinforced concrete rings in place using remote controls.
- derrickhandESCO 8113.1有重叠，但不相同
Derrickhands guide the positions and movements of drill pipes. They control the automated pipe-handling equipment. They are often responsible for the condition of drilling fluids, or "mud".
- drilling machine operatorESCO 7223.5有重叠，但不相同
Drilling machine operators set up, program and control drilling machines, designed to drill holes in workpieces using a computer-controlled, rotary-cutting, multipointed cutting tool, inserted into the workpiece axially. They read drilling machine blueprints and tooling instructions, perform regular machine maintenance, and make adjustments to the drilling controls, such as the depth of drills or the rotation speed.
- roustaboutESCO 8113.6有重叠，但不相同
Roustabouts maintain and repair oil field equipment and machinery using hand and power tools. They do general labor, such as cleaning, digging trenches, scraping and painting rig components.
- stone drillerESCO 8112.3有重叠，但不相同
Stone drillers operate the drilling machine that bores holes into stone blocks. They manipulate granit, sandstone, marble and slate according to specifications.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| F1401 | Foreur / Foreuse | 本职业范围更窄 |
| F1302 | Conducteur / Conductrice d'engins de chantier | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 8113 | Sondistas y trabajadores afines | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 8111 | Mineros y otros operadores en instalaciones mineras | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 32242 | Berufe im Brunnenbau - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 21112 | Berufe im Berg- und Tagebau - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 32243 | Berufe im Brunnenbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 645 | 建設・さく井機械運転従事者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 683 | ダム・トンネル掘削従事者 | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 699 | その他の採掘従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 691 | 採鉱員 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源